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Rocky
Shore
Habitats
Annie Russell
School of Marine Science and Technology
Marine
habitats
Polar
oceans Coral reef
Rocky
Shores Open
oceans
Deep sea
oceans
Abiotic (physical factors) are the influences of the non-living part of the community e.g.. Climate
Abiotic
Desiccation
Aspect
Wave crash
Temperature
Light
Gradient
Salinity
Oxygen
The biotic factors are the influences that result from the activities of living organisms in the community eg. competition
Biotic
Competition
Mates
Food
Space
Light (algae)
Predators
Abiotic factors - Desiccation
Patella vulgata
Cancer pagurus
Actinia equina
Abiotic factors - Temperature
Littorina littorea Semibalanus balanoides
Abiotic factors - Salinity changes
Asterias rubens Carcinus maenas
Ulva that was Enteromorpha
Abiotic factors - Exposure
Abiotic factors
4: Wave Crash
Abiotic factors - Light
Abiotic factors
4: Wave Crash
– Space
– Mates
– Food
– Light
– Empty shells (hermit crabs)
Biotic factors - Competition
Abiotic factors
4: Wave Crash
- from marine (offshore and intertidal) predators
- from terrestrial predators
Biotic factors - Predation
9
Common green algae
Sea lettuce
Gutweed
Cladophora
Common brown algae
Laminaria digitata
Kelp
Laminaria hyperborea
Laminaria saccharina
Common brown algae
Bladder wrack
Saw wrack
Spiral wrack
Common red algae
Irish Moss
• Dulse
Coral weed
Common Animals

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