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Russia and Religion
The Relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and
the Russian Government
Background: ROC
 Moscow Patriarachte
 Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church
 85 million members
 Founder: Apostle Andrew in 988
 State Religion
Head of ROC
Moscow Patriarch
 Elected in 2008
 Political influence has
increased
 Nationalist focus
Soviet Era
 Atheism was madatory under
the Bolsheviks
 Persecutions of clergy and
nationalisation of church
property
 Under Stalin – freedom of
religion
2015
 ROC influences the development of secular laws
 Post soviet relationship has focused:
1. Teaching of religion in public schools
2. Chaplaincy in the armed forces
3. Limitation of other faiths
Religion Class
 Big contrast with Ireland and France
Putin
 Works closely with the Russian Orthodox Church
 “…not possible today to have morality separated from
religious values”
 Agreed to protect Eastern Orthodox Churches on the
world stage
Common Goal
Cooperation between the Russian
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the
ROC’s outreach to it parishes outside
of Russia
Homosexuality
 Not a criminal offence
 Law on the ‘Protection of
Children from Infromation
leading to harm to their
Health and Development’
 The ROC has been an
opponent of homosexual
rights since it was
criminalised by Stalin
The Pussy Riotors
 Female punk band
 “Mother of God, Blessed
Virgin, drive Putin out”
 Charged with hooliganism
Potential Weaknesses of the
ROC
 Unstable nature of Kirills authority
 Russian society is not entirely orthodox
Conclusion

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ROC pp2

  • 1. Russia and Religion The Relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian Government
  • 2. Background: ROC  Moscow Patriarachte  Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church  85 million members  Founder: Apostle Andrew in 988  State Religion
  • 3. Head of ROC Moscow Patriarch  Elected in 2008  Political influence has increased  Nationalist focus
  • 4. Soviet Era  Atheism was madatory under the Bolsheviks  Persecutions of clergy and nationalisation of church property  Under Stalin – freedom of religion
  • 5. 2015  ROC influences the development of secular laws  Post soviet relationship has focused: 1. Teaching of religion in public schools 2. Chaplaincy in the armed forces 3. Limitation of other faiths
  • 6. Religion Class  Big contrast with Ireland and France
  • 7. Putin  Works closely with the Russian Orthodox Church  “…not possible today to have morality separated from religious values”  Agreed to protect Eastern Orthodox Churches on the world stage
  • 8. Common Goal Cooperation between the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the ROC’s outreach to it parishes outside of Russia
  • 9. Homosexuality  Not a criminal offence  Law on the ‘Protection of Children from Infromation leading to harm to their Health and Development’  The ROC has been an opponent of homosexual rights since it was criminalised by Stalin
  • 10. The Pussy Riotors  Female punk band  “Mother of God, Blessed Virgin, drive Putin out”  Charged with hooliganism
  • 11. Potential Weaknesses of the ROC  Unstable nature of Kirills authority  Russian society is not entirely orthodox