This document discusses the relationship between heritage science and innovation. It defines heritage as valued objects and traditions passed down through generations, and innovation as new ideas, methods or technologies. The document argues that heritage science can help define the past, present and future value of heritage to society, and enable different elements of value to be adopted and maintained. It provides examples of challenges and opportunities for heritage science regarding the past, present and future. It suggests heritage science could have a wider role by addressing heritage in a holistic way and developing evidence, knowledge and skills to broaden its scope.