Rhythms
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The document discusses musical rhythm and time signatures. It defines rhythm as a pattern of long and short sounds and silences. It then provides examples of one beat and two beat rhythms, including quarter notes, quarter rests, eighth note pairs, and beamed sixteenth notes. Finally, it discusses time signatures, explaining that they indicate how beats are grouped in a measure and includes examples of 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4 time signatures.
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Within this SlideShare, I've filled it with extra music theory as it's packed with music elements that are so key to understand. I've written another educational PowerPoint to help me and others with studying music. I hope it's as useful as my other music theory slides! Make sure to comment what you think and what else you'd like for me to make in the future. Thank you.
~ Suzan G
(Allowed to be shared and used but you must provide a link to the license and credit the creator/owner)
<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons Licence" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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~ Suzan G
(Allowed to be shared and used but you must provide a link to the license and credit the creator/owner)
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The document summarizes some of the fundamental elements of music, including rhythm, pitch, timbre, texture, and dynamics. It defines each element and provides some key details about each one. Rhythm is defined as the organization of time in music and discusses elements like tempo, meter, accent, and notation. Pitch discusses the highness or lowness of tones, notes, melody, harmony, scales, keys, and clefs. Timbre describes the characteristics of sounds. Texture refers to the consistency of musical sounds from monophonic to polyphonic. Dynamics describes the volume or loudness of music.
Guide
Music is the art of combining sounds that humans have been creating for thousands of years using instruments like flutes, harps, and lyres. By 1500 BC, cultures had developed many basic musical elements still used today like the guitar, scales, harmony, rhythm, and melody. Music theory seeks to understand how and why certain note patterns sound right or wrong to listeners. Key elements of written music include the staff, clefs, notes, alterations, time signatures, bars, tempo, and intervals between pitches.
Rudiments of music
Music is written on a staff of five lines and four spaces that indicates tones. Ledger lines extend the staff for notes above or below. The staff is divided into measures by bar lines, including double bar lines to separate sections and bold double bar lines to indicate endings. Clefs like G and F clefs identify notes. A note's value is indicated by symbols like whole, half, quarter, eighth, and sixteenth notes and rests. Accidentals like flats and sharps modify pitches. Key signatures define the key. Time signatures specify beat division. Dynamics range from pianississimo to fortississimo to indicate volume. Notation conveys musical elements and expression.
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This document provides an overview of the key elements of music, including:
- Rhythm, which refers to the beat and patterns of long and short sounds. It is indicated by time signatures and bar lines.
- Melody, which combines rhythm and pitch to create a "singable" tune. Melodies can move in different directions and ranges.
- Form, which describes how musical elements are organized over time into structures like phrases, periods, and larger sections.
- Timbre, dynamics, tempo, and texture, which relate to the quality, volume, speed, and layering of sounds.
The document also lists different voice and instrument classifications and common notation for elements like dynamics
The elements and organization of music
The document summarizes the key elements and organization of music, including:
1. Musical notation is used to indicate pitch and duration of tones using clefs, staffs, notes, and rests.
2. Elements like dynamics, tempo, and timbre describe characteristics of sound like volume, speed, and tone quality.
3. Pitch, rhythm, melody, harmony, and texture are organized using concepts like scales, meter, chords, and parts to create musical works.
4. Terms describe properties of musical elements and how they are combined and varied over the course of a composition.
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Rhythms
- 1. Beat: the steady pulse of the music Rhythm: a pattern of long and short sounds and silences - “the way the words go” One Beat Rhythms These rhythms usually last for one steady beat Name of How we say What it looks How many Rhythm it like sounds or silences Quarter Note ta one sound lasting one beat Quarter Rest shh one silence lasting one beat Eighth Note Pair titi two sounds lasting one beat
- 2. Beamed Sixteenth tikatika four sounds Notes lasting one beat
- 3. Two Beat Rhythms These rhythms or groups of rhythms usually last two beats Name of How we say What it looks How many Rhythm it like sounds or silences Half note ta-ah one long sound lasting two beats Half rest shh-hh one long rest lasting two beats Eighth note syncopa three unequal Quarter note sounds lasting two Eighth note beats Dotted quarter tam-ti two unequal sounds Eighth lasting two beats Tied quarter ta-ah one long sound notes lasting two beats
- 5. TIME SIGNATURES The way beats of music are grouped to make them easier to read, sing, and play Time Another way to How many beats in How to Signature write it a measure? conduct? 2 2 Two Down 4 Up 3 3 Three Down 4 Out Up Floor 4 4 Four Door 4 Window Ceiling Barline: the up and down lines in a piece of music that divide the measures Measure: the space between two barlines, group of rhythms Double Barline: the end of the song
- 6. 2 4