The document presents a case study on a 40-year old female patient diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Key details include:
- The patient presented with complaints of breathlessness and chest pain on the right side.
- Her medical history included rheumatoid arthritis for 6-7 years and use of medications including a corticosteroid inhaler.
- On examination, her pulse was 80 bpm, blood pressure was 170/110 mmHg, and oxygen saturation was 74%.
- She was assessed and diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Her treatment plan included medications like an antibiotic, calcium supplement, corticosteroid, and disease-modifying drugs over 3 days.
- Her treatment was to be monitored for
A blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle. A heart attack is a medical emergency.A heart attack usually occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to the heart.Without blood,tissues loses oxygen and dies
Case presentation - Dengue wiith throbocytopenia.pptxDRAbutaha
Dengue with thrombocytopenia is a serious manifestation of dengue fever characterized by a significant drop in platelet count. Dengue, a mosquito-borne viral infection, can lead to complications when it causes a decline in platelets, essential for blood clotting. Thrombocytopenia increases the risk of bleeding and necessitates careful monitoring and medical intervention. Early diagnosis, supportive care, and appropriate medical management are crucial in addressing dengue with thrombocytopenia to prevent complications and promote a favorable patient outcome. Public health measures to control mosquito populations also play a key role in preventing the spread of dengue.
This document discusses several key facts about heart disease:
- Living with others can lower heart attack risk by reducing stress and depression. Many heart attacks occur on Monday mornings when stress hormones spike in the morning. Sexual activity rarely causes heart issues due to its short duration.
It then provides information on coronary artery disease including non-modifiable risk factors like age and family history, and modifiable factors like smoking, obesity, and high cholesterol. Care and management of coronary artery disease includes lifestyle changes, medications like statins, and possible surgical interventions.
It concludes with sections on angina pectoris including types, symptoms, and drug treatments like nitroglycerin. Diagnostic tests and the nursing management of
This patient has stage IV colon cancer that has progressed on initial chemotherapy with CapeOx, bevacizumab, and capecitabine. Appropriate next steps include continuing palliative treatment with the goals of reducing symptoms, avoiding complications, and prolonging survival. Regorafenib monotherapy or with FOLFIRI is recommended based on clinical trials demonstrating improved progression-free and overall survival. Close monitoring is needed due to potential adverse effects like hand-foot skin reactions, fatigue, and liver toxicity.
A 33-year-old female presented with severe cough, chest pain, vomiting, headache and fatigue. On examination, she had crackles in her lungs. Tests showed pneumonia in her right lung lobe. She was diagnosed with right lobar pneumonia and prescribed antibiotics, aspirin, pantoprazole, clopidogrel, atorvastatin, acetylcysteine, sorbitol, amlodipine, cetirizine and levofloxacin to treat the infection and reduce complications.
The patient, a 45-year-old female, presented with right-sided weakness, vomiting episodes, and left mouth deviation. She has a history of rheumatic heart disease and previous stroke. Laboratory tests revealed elevated liver enzymes and abnormalities in cell counts. She was diagnosed with cerebrovascular accident and hemiplegia due to a previous cardioembolic stroke. Her treatment plan includes anticoagulants, antiplatelets, statins, and physical therapy to manage symptoms and prevent future strokes.
Stroke is the 2nd leading death associated disorder. It is also known as cerebrovascular disorder mainly caused by high blood cholesterol levels or rupture of cerebral arteries.
Palliative class presentation slid3.pptxssuser504dda
1. Symptom control in palliative care requires a systematic approach including thorough assessment of each symptom, diagnosis of the underlying cause, explanation to the patient, individualized treatment, and continuous monitoring.
2. Common gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation are addressed through both pharmacological and non-pharmacological management depending on the specific cause.
3. Breathlessness, wound care, and malignant spinal cord compression are also managed based on identifying and treating their underlying causes while providing pain relief and other supportive care measures.
A blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle. A heart attack is a medical emergency.A heart attack usually occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to the heart.Without blood,tissues loses oxygen and dies
Case presentation - Dengue wiith throbocytopenia.pptxDRAbutaha
Dengue with thrombocytopenia is a serious manifestation of dengue fever characterized by a significant drop in platelet count. Dengue, a mosquito-borne viral infection, can lead to complications when it causes a decline in platelets, essential for blood clotting. Thrombocytopenia increases the risk of bleeding and necessitates careful monitoring and medical intervention. Early diagnosis, supportive care, and appropriate medical management are crucial in addressing dengue with thrombocytopenia to prevent complications and promote a favorable patient outcome. Public health measures to control mosquito populations also play a key role in preventing the spread of dengue.
This document discusses several key facts about heart disease:
- Living with others can lower heart attack risk by reducing stress and depression. Many heart attacks occur on Monday mornings when stress hormones spike in the morning. Sexual activity rarely causes heart issues due to its short duration.
It then provides information on coronary artery disease including non-modifiable risk factors like age and family history, and modifiable factors like smoking, obesity, and high cholesterol. Care and management of coronary artery disease includes lifestyle changes, medications like statins, and possible surgical interventions.
It concludes with sections on angina pectoris including types, symptoms, and drug treatments like nitroglycerin. Diagnostic tests and the nursing management of
This patient has stage IV colon cancer that has progressed on initial chemotherapy with CapeOx, bevacizumab, and capecitabine. Appropriate next steps include continuing palliative treatment with the goals of reducing symptoms, avoiding complications, and prolonging survival. Regorafenib monotherapy or with FOLFIRI is recommended based on clinical trials demonstrating improved progression-free and overall survival. Close monitoring is needed due to potential adverse effects like hand-foot skin reactions, fatigue, and liver toxicity.
A 33-year-old female presented with severe cough, chest pain, vomiting, headache and fatigue. On examination, she had crackles in her lungs. Tests showed pneumonia in her right lung lobe. She was diagnosed with right lobar pneumonia and prescribed antibiotics, aspirin, pantoprazole, clopidogrel, atorvastatin, acetylcysteine, sorbitol, amlodipine, cetirizine and levofloxacin to treat the infection and reduce complications.
The patient, a 45-year-old female, presented with right-sided weakness, vomiting episodes, and left mouth deviation. She has a history of rheumatic heart disease and previous stroke. Laboratory tests revealed elevated liver enzymes and abnormalities in cell counts. She was diagnosed with cerebrovascular accident and hemiplegia due to a previous cardioembolic stroke. Her treatment plan includes anticoagulants, antiplatelets, statins, and physical therapy to manage symptoms and prevent future strokes.
Stroke is the 2nd leading death associated disorder. It is also known as cerebrovascular disorder mainly caused by high blood cholesterol levels or rupture of cerebral arteries.
Palliative class presentation slid3.pptxssuser504dda
1. Symptom control in palliative care requires a systematic approach including thorough assessment of each symptom, diagnosis of the underlying cause, explanation to the patient, individualized treatment, and continuous monitoring.
2. Common gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation are addressed through both pharmacological and non-pharmacological management depending on the specific cause.
3. Breathlessness, wound care, and malignant spinal cord compression are also managed based on identifying and treating their underlying causes while providing pain relief and other supportive care measures.
Also called as diabetes mellitus. A group of diseases that result in too much sugar in the blood.Most common types of diabetes are; type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes, prediabetes, gestational diabetes.
It is also called as Coronary heart disease,usually caused due to BP,diabetes , obesity e.t.c.It leads to the restriction of the blood flow to the heart.
Formal case ( 5 problems duodenal ulcer , hypertension , anemia , smoking , h...Aya Ali
A 55-year-old African American male presented with epigastric abdominal pain, dizziness, and darkening of stool. He has a history of hypertension and takes furosemide. He also takes ibuprofen and antacids over-the-counter without relief of symptoms. Physical exam revealed mild abdominal tenderness and a positive fecal occult blood test. Endoscopy showed multiple gastric ulcers. He was assessed with NSAID-induced duodenal ulcer, secondary gastric ulcers, and anemia. Treatment included stopping ibuprofen and starting omeprazole to prevent complications and promote healing.
This document discusses the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management of common minor ailments including nausea/vomiting, dyspepsia, diarrhea, and constipation. It describes the causes and symptoms of each condition. For management, it recommends lifestyle modifications and discusses various pharmacological treatments including antacids, H2 receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors, loperamide, and lactobacillus preparations. The goal is to prevent dehydration and electrolyte loss through oral rehydration and replacement of fluids and minerals.
Known case of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with hypertension with urosepsisShaikImranHussain1
urosepsis often a term used to describe the blood poisoning caused due to untreated urinary tract infections.
It is mainly caused by the
1]urinary catheters
2]urine tubes
3]respiratory and GI infections
4]surgery and perforations of GI
1. The document discusses various important aspects of preventing and managing adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to anti-tuberculosis drugs, including monitoring patients, educating them, and recognizing and treating side effects early.
2. It identifies common ADRs caused by different anti-TB drugs like nausea, rash, hepatitis, peripheral neuropathy, and strategies for preventing and managing them.
3. Reporting all ADRs to the Pharmacovigilance Program of India is emphasized to monitor safety and improve treatment protocols.
This document presents a case study of a 30-year-old male admitted to the hospital with malignant hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and a urinary tract infection. The patient has a history of hypertension for 6 years and was diagnosed with CKD 8 months ago. On examination, the patient has elevated blood pressure of 200/120 mmHg and lab work shows elevated blood urea and creatinine levels. The patient is assessed as having malignant hypertension and CKD with UTI. He is started on antihypertensive medications including telmisartan, cilnidipine, and moxonidine to control his blood pressure and decrease renal parameters as well as antibiotics and supportive care.
This document provides information on acute myocardial infarction (MI) including its definition, causes, signs and symptoms, investigations, and nursing management. It defines MI as irreversible necrosis of heart muscles due to reduced blood supply. Common signs include chest pain and associated symptoms like nausea, sweating, and shortness of breath. Investigations include electrocardiogram (ECG), cardiac enzymes, chest x-ray, and cardiac catheterization. Nursing management focuses on monitoring the patient, providing oxygen therapy, administering medications, and assessing for complications.
This document discusses the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management of nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, and diarrhea. It begins by describing nausea and vomiting as common symptoms of gastrointestinal disorders. It then discusses the etiology, pathophysiology involving the vomiting center and various neurotransmitter systems, and pharmacological management including antacids, H2 receptor antagonists, and serotonin antagonists. Next, it covers dyspepsia including definition, causes, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management with antacids, H2 receptor antagonists, and proton pump inhibitors. Finally, it addresses diarrhea by defining it, discussing pathophysiological mechanisms, and outlining non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment
Mr. X, age 37, was admitted with fever, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and blood in urine. He has a history of diabetes, hypertension and chronic kidney disease. Laboratory tests showed renal dysfunction, anemia and high blood glucose. He was diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, uremic gastritis and cholelithiasis. The patient was treated with antibiotics and other medications. The pharmacist recommended additional supplements and lifestyle modifications to control symptoms and slow disease progression.
Cancer nutrition - Advancement in Herbal medicineChee-Cheow Lee
The document discusses cancer malnutrition and various side effects of cancer treatments like radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and their nutritional management through complementary therapies, herbal remedies, and supplements to alleviate symptoms and improve patient outcomes. It also covers goals of adjuvant medication used together with mainstream cancer treatments to reduce toxicity, improve blood counts and immunity, and increase survival and quality of life.
Periodontal treatment in medically compromised patientsDr Fariya Ashraf
This document discusses periodontal treatment considerations for medically compromised patients. It covers various medical conditions including cardiovascular diseases like hypertension, ischemic heart disease, and congestive heart failure. It also discusses management of patients with diabetes, thyroid disorders, adrenal insufficiency, and bleeding disorders. For each condition, it provides details on how the condition may impact dental treatment and recommendations for modifying treatment approaches. The goal is to minimize medical risks and stress for patients with underlying health issues requiring periodontal therapy.
The patient is an 85-year-old female admitted with swelling of the lower limbs, shortness of breath, and exertional dyspnea. Laboratory investigations revealed anemia and renal dysfunction. Echocardiography showed mitral stenosis and tricuspid regurgitation. She is being treated with antibiotics, diuretics, anticoagulants, and other medications. Her symptoms are improving with treatment. Lifestyle modifications including exercise, a low-salt diet, infection prevention and limiting caffeine are recommended for long-term management of her conditions.
This document provides an overview of peptic ulcer disease (PUD). It defines PUD and describes the types, epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, complications, diagnosis, and treatment. PUD is a disruption of the gastric or duodenal mucosa caused by acid and pepsin. Risk factors include H. pylori infection, NSAID use, smoking, and stress. Symptoms include abdominal pain and dyspepsia. Complications are bleeding, perforation, and anemia. Treatment involves eradicating H. pylori, healing ulcers, and preventing recurrence using proton pump inhibitors, H2 receptor antagonists, and lifestyle modifications.
- The patient is a 60-year-old male who presented to the clinic with severe chest pain for 3 hours. Tests showed ST elevation on ECG and positive troponin levels, indicating ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
- The patient has a history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Echo showed no blood flow to part of the myocardium.
- The initial treatment plan included aspirin, clopidogrel, metoprolol, atorvastatin, lisinopril, ranitidine, morphine, and glyceryl trinitrate as needed for pain. Long-term medication and lifestyle changes were also recommended.
This document presents a case study of a 53-year-old male patient admitted to the hospital with type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. The patient was experiencing generalized weakness, instability while walking, excessive sweating, rapid breathing, and chronic headaches. Laboratory tests confirmed elevated blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. The patient was diagnosed and treated medically to control his conditions, with an emphasis on lifestyle modifications including diet, exercise, stress management, and medication adherence. He was discharged with medications and follow-up planned in one month.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
Also called as diabetes mellitus. A group of diseases that result in too much sugar in the blood.Most common types of diabetes are; type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes, prediabetes, gestational diabetes.
It is also called as Coronary heart disease,usually caused due to BP,diabetes , obesity e.t.c.It leads to the restriction of the blood flow to the heart.
Formal case ( 5 problems duodenal ulcer , hypertension , anemia , smoking , h...Aya Ali
A 55-year-old African American male presented with epigastric abdominal pain, dizziness, and darkening of stool. He has a history of hypertension and takes furosemide. He also takes ibuprofen and antacids over-the-counter without relief of symptoms. Physical exam revealed mild abdominal tenderness and a positive fecal occult blood test. Endoscopy showed multiple gastric ulcers. He was assessed with NSAID-induced duodenal ulcer, secondary gastric ulcers, and anemia. Treatment included stopping ibuprofen and starting omeprazole to prevent complications and promote healing.
This document discusses the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management of common minor ailments including nausea/vomiting, dyspepsia, diarrhea, and constipation. It describes the causes and symptoms of each condition. For management, it recommends lifestyle modifications and discusses various pharmacological treatments including antacids, H2 receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors, loperamide, and lactobacillus preparations. The goal is to prevent dehydration and electrolyte loss through oral rehydration and replacement of fluids and minerals.
Known case of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with hypertension with urosepsisShaikImranHussain1
urosepsis often a term used to describe the blood poisoning caused due to untreated urinary tract infections.
It is mainly caused by the
1]urinary catheters
2]urine tubes
3]respiratory and GI infections
4]surgery and perforations of GI
1. The document discusses various important aspects of preventing and managing adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to anti-tuberculosis drugs, including monitoring patients, educating them, and recognizing and treating side effects early.
2. It identifies common ADRs caused by different anti-TB drugs like nausea, rash, hepatitis, peripheral neuropathy, and strategies for preventing and managing them.
3. Reporting all ADRs to the Pharmacovigilance Program of India is emphasized to monitor safety and improve treatment protocols.
This document presents a case study of a 30-year-old male admitted to the hospital with malignant hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and a urinary tract infection. The patient has a history of hypertension for 6 years and was diagnosed with CKD 8 months ago. On examination, the patient has elevated blood pressure of 200/120 mmHg and lab work shows elevated blood urea and creatinine levels. The patient is assessed as having malignant hypertension and CKD with UTI. He is started on antihypertensive medications including telmisartan, cilnidipine, and moxonidine to control his blood pressure and decrease renal parameters as well as antibiotics and supportive care.
This document provides information on acute myocardial infarction (MI) including its definition, causes, signs and symptoms, investigations, and nursing management. It defines MI as irreversible necrosis of heart muscles due to reduced blood supply. Common signs include chest pain and associated symptoms like nausea, sweating, and shortness of breath. Investigations include electrocardiogram (ECG), cardiac enzymes, chest x-ray, and cardiac catheterization. Nursing management focuses on monitoring the patient, providing oxygen therapy, administering medications, and assessing for complications.
This document discusses the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management of nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, and diarrhea. It begins by describing nausea and vomiting as common symptoms of gastrointestinal disorders. It then discusses the etiology, pathophysiology involving the vomiting center and various neurotransmitter systems, and pharmacological management including antacids, H2 receptor antagonists, and serotonin antagonists. Next, it covers dyspepsia including definition, causes, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management with antacids, H2 receptor antagonists, and proton pump inhibitors. Finally, it addresses diarrhea by defining it, discussing pathophysiological mechanisms, and outlining non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment
Mr. X, age 37, was admitted with fever, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and blood in urine. He has a history of diabetes, hypertension and chronic kidney disease. Laboratory tests showed renal dysfunction, anemia and high blood glucose. He was diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, uremic gastritis and cholelithiasis. The patient was treated with antibiotics and other medications. The pharmacist recommended additional supplements and lifestyle modifications to control symptoms and slow disease progression.
Cancer nutrition - Advancement in Herbal medicineChee-Cheow Lee
The document discusses cancer malnutrition and various side effects of cancer treatments like radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and their nutritional management through complementary therapies, herbal remedies, and supplements to alleviate symptoms and improve patient outcomes. It also covers goals of adjuvant medication used together with mainstream cancer treatments to reduce toxicity, improve blood counts and immunity, and increase survival and quality of life.
Periodontal treatment in medically compromised patientsDr Fariya Ashraf
This document discusses periodontal treatment considerations for medically compromised patients. It covers various medical conditions including cardiovascular diseases like hypertension, ischemic heart disease, and congestive heart failure. It also discusses management of patients with diabetes, thyroid disorders, adrenal insufficiency, and bleeding disorders. For each condition, it provides details on how the condition may impact dental treatment and recommendations for modifying treatment approaches. The goal is to minimize medical risks and stress for patients with underlying health issues requiring periodontal therapy.
The patient is an 85-year-old female admitted with swelling of the lower limbs, shortness of breath, and exertional dyspnea. Laboratory investigations revealed anemia and renal dysfunction. Echocardiography showed mitral stenosis and tricuspid regurgitation. She is being treated with antibiotics, diuretics, anticoagulants, and other medications. Her symptoms are improving with treatment. Lifestyle modifications including exercise, a low-salt diet, infection prevention and limiting caffeine are recommended for long-term management of her conditions.
This document provides an overview of peptic ulcer disease (PUD). It defines PUD and describes the types, epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, complications, diagnosis, and treatment. PUD is a disruption of the gastric or duodenal mucosa caused by acid and pepsin. Risk factors include H. pylori infection, NSAID use, smoking, and stress. Symptoms include abdominal pain and dyspepsia. Complications are bleeding, perforation, and anemia. Treatment involves eradicating H. pylori, healing ulcers, and preventing recurrence using proton pump inhibitors, H2 receptor antagonists, and lifestyle modifications.
- The patient is a 60-year-old male who presented to the clinic with severe chest pain for 3 hours. Tests showed ST elevation on ECG and positive troponin levels, indicating ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
- The patient has a history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Echo showed no blood flow to part of the myocardium.
- The initial treatment plan included aspirin, clopidogrel, metoprolol, atorvastatin, lisinopril, ranitidine, morphine, and glyceryl trinitrate as needed for pain. Long-term medication and lifestyle changes were also recommended.
This document presents a case study of a 53-year-old male patient admitted to the hospital with type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. The patient was experiencing generalized weakness, instability while walking, excessive sweating, rapid breathing, and chronic headaches. Laboratory tests confirmed elevated blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. The patient was diagnosed and treated medically to control his conditions, with an emphasis on lifestyle modifications including diet, exercise, stress management, and medication adherence. He was discharged with medications and follow-up planned in one month.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...Donc Test
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.
1. A Case Presentation on
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Presented by : Renuka Atul Bari
T.y. Pharm.D roll no. O2
Guided by : Dr.P.R.Chavan
Assistant professor and HOD
Department of Pharm D
MAHATMA GANDHI VIDYAMANDIR’S
PHARMACY COLLEGE, PANCHAVATI ,
NASHIK.
Affiliated S.P.Pune University,Pune.Approved by A.I.C.T.E., Pharmacy Council of
India, New Delhi and DTE Mumbai.
3. Subjective Data
• Patient Name : XYZ
• Age: 40 years
• Gender: female
• Cheif Complaints: Breathlessness since 3-4 days, Chest pain on right
side
4. Past history
• History of Rheumatoid arthritis since 6-7 years
• Social history :- No history of addiction
• Mediciation History : Aercort pump inhibitor
• Social History : NA
5. Objective data
• General Examination:
Pulse rate: 80b/min
Blood pressure:170/110Mmhg
CVS: S1& S2 normal
Spo2 : 74% on RA
CNS : Conscious oriented
P/A : Soft non tender.
7. Assessment
• On the basis of subjective and objective information patient was
diagnosed Rheumatoid Arthritis .
8. Treatment chart
S.No. Brand Name Generic Name Dose Frequency Duration
1. Inj.Clavam Clavunic acid 1.2mg BD 3days
2. Inj.Amlo Amlodipine 10mg Stat 3days
3. Tab.Musinac musinac 600mg TDS 3days
4. Tab.Telma Telmisartan 400mg OD 3days
5. Inj.Theophylli
ne
Deriphyllin 2cc SOS 3 days
6. Inj.H.Cort Hydrocortisone 100mg SOS 3days
7. Tab. Calcium Calcium carbonate 400mg OD 3days
8. Inj.Pipzo Piperacillin + Tazobactam 10ml TDS 3days
9. Tab.Aldacton
e
Spironolactone 50mg BD 3days
9. Inj.Clavunic acid1.2mg iv b.d
• Brand name: Clavam
• Class : Penicillin
• MOA : It inhibits nucleic acid synthesis by forming nitrous radicals
which disrupts the DNA of microbial cells.
• Uses: Treatment of bacterial infection , skin abscess , erysipelas etc.
• ADR: Rash , Lose stool , Vagnitis , Dipper rash , anemia etc.
• Contraindiacation: contraindicated with BCG vaccine & typhoid
vaccine
• Std.Dose: 5ml
10. Inj.Amlo 10mg iv stat
• Brand name: Amlodipine
• Class : Calcium Channel Blockers
• MOA : Inhibits transmembrane influx of extracellular calcium ions across
membrane of myocardial cells.
• Uses : In HTN , Angina , Coronary changing serum calcium concentration.
• Contraindication : Hypotension
• Adv.effects : Muscle cramps , male sexual dysfunction etc.
• Std.Dose: 5mg , 10mg
11. Tab.Musinac 600mg oral Tds
• Brand Name: Musinac
• Class : Mucolytics
• MOA:That works by thining & loosening phlegm in the lumen
windpipe & nasal passage thereby making it easier to caught out
phlegm
• Uses : Used in airway disease such as bronchilits , emphysema etc
• ADR: Headache,Nausea,Vomiting, Stomach pain,Diarrhoea
• Contraindication:If you are allergic to pantoprazole or other
ingredients of Pan 40 tablet.If you are allergic to similar medicines
like omeprazole, etc.If you are currently taking anti-HIV medications
like rilpivirine or atazanavir.
• Std Dose: 600mg
12. Tab.Telma 400mg oral
• Brand Name: Telmisartan
• Class : Angiotensin II receptor antagonist.
• MOA: It works by blocking action of a hormone called angiotensin 2 in the body
that causes narrowing of blood vessels leading to high BP .
• Uses: HTN , heart failure , Stroke , Heart attack etc.
• ADR: Back pain , Upper respiratory tract infection , sinus infection etc
• Contraindication: Pregnant lady
• Std. Dose: 4mg , 40mg , 12.5mg
13. Inj.Deriphyllin 2cc iv sos
• Brand name: Theophyllin
• Class : Bronchodilator
• MOA : Relaxes smooth muscle located in the bronchial airway & pulmonary
blood vessels
• Uses: It is commonly used for the diagnosis or treatment of Asthma Copd etc
• ADR: skin rash,wheezing,tightness in chest,Trouble breathing
• STD Dose : 2ml
.
14. Inj.H.cort 100mg iv sos
• Generic name : Hydrocortisone
• Class : Corticosteroid
• MoA : Help to Relieve redness , itching , swelling or other discomfort caused by
skin condition.
• Uses : Cancer , piles , Asthma , Rhematoid arthritis etc
• Adv.effects : Stomach Upset , Mood changes, weight Gain etc.
• Contraindication : T.B. , D.M. , Herpes simplex virus infection
• Std dose : 100mg
15. Tab.calcium 400mg oral od
• Generic name : Calcium carbonate
• Class : Calcium salts
• MOA : Prevents or treats negative Ca balance ; oral Ca supplements may protect
against renal calculi formation by chealting
• Indication : Relieve heart burn , stomach upset , hyperphosphatemia etc.
• ADR ; Anorexia , flatulence , hypercalcemia etc
• Contraindication : In combination with ceftriaxone risk of potentially fatal
particulate prescription in lungs
• Std Dose : 400mg , 500mg , 750mg
16. Inj.Pipzo 10ml tds iv
• Generic name : Piperacillin + Tazobactam
• Class : Penicillins
• MOA : Antipseudomonal penicillin plus beta lactamase inhibitors
biosynthesis of cell wall mucopeptide synthesis by binding to one or more
of penicillin binding protein & is effective during active multiplication stage
• Uses : Intra abdominal infection , Nosocomial infection , Community
Acquired pneumonia
• ADR : Diarrhea , Dyspepsia , Pruritis , Hypertension etc.
• Contraindication : Allergy to pencillins , cephalosorins etc.
• STD Dose : 2g/250ml vial 2.25g , 3g/375mg vial3.375g etc
17. Tab.Aldactone 50mg oral bd
• Generic name : Spironolactone
• Class : Diuretics
• MOA : Competitve binding of receptors at aldosterone dependent Na-k
exchange site in distal tubules results in increased excretion of Na+ , Cl- &
Water retention of k+ & H+
• Uses : Hypertension , Congestive heart failure , Acne , Hypokalemia etc.
• ADR : Urticaria , Thrombocytopenia , Vasculitis , Hypertension etc
• Contraindications : Hypersenstivity , addition disease or other condition
associated with hyperkalemia
• Std dose : 25mg , 50mg , 100mg
18. Planning
• Discharge medication : Patient not yet discharge
SHORT TERM GOAL: To provide symptomatic relief from fever, cough
and Pain in abdomen.
• To provide symptomatic relief from pneumonia.
LONG TERM GOAL: Eradication of the offending organism and complete
clinical cure are the primary objectives.
• Associated morbidity should be minimized.
• To decrease the mortality.
• To improve quality of life.
19. Monitoring Parameters
• Changes in possible side effects.
• Monitor to the changes regarding to the joints
• Patients must be monitor if any inflammatory parameters are affect.
• Further tests like chest x-ray ray , CT scan etc. must be done to see
condition of the patients etc.
20. Point to physician
• Tab.spironolactone should be given by monitoring properly because it may
increase risk of hyperkalemia
• Inj.pipzo may caused hepatic & especially hematopoietic functions due to
prolonged treatment is should be monitor.
• Tab.Telma should be given in prper dosage or avoid because the risk of fetal or
nonnatal morbidity in pregnancy.
21. Point to Patient
• About disease: Rhematoid Arthritis is a chronic & usually progressive
inflammation disorder of unknown characterised by polyarticular symmetric joint
involvement.
• About Drug : Inj.pipzo may cause skin reaction or irritation so don’t be afraid.
Tab.Amlo may lead to muscle cramps also.
Medication should not be missed as it can worse the condition and may lead to
other problems.
22. • Lifestyle modification :
Regular physical activity like walking , swimming, cycling can help to
prevent effects
Do heat & cold therapy to reduce pain and swelling in joints. Hand
exercise like slowly curling the fingers wide on a table & squeezing a
stress ball can all help increase strength & fexiblity in the hands. Rush
Travelling must be avoid it may lead to increase in pain also
• Dietary Factors :
Addition of Fish oil richs in omega 3 fatty acids such as fish, walnuts,
almonds,olive oil etc. Avoid to eat junk food or Pack food. Eat fresh
vegetables & Fruits like custard apples, chikus, grapes, oranges, apple
etc. Milk liquid, Lassi, Ghee,etc. should consume.
Avoid food like Spinach, Sweet potatoes, Beans etc. because it prevent
calcium absorption. Avoid consumption of caffeinated products.
23. Reference
• Tripathi.K.D.(2018),Essentials of Medical Pharmacology 8th Edition,Pub.By
Jaypee Brothers Medical, P.g.No.766-769.
• Wells Barbara, Dipiro Joseph Schwinghammer Terry, Cecily Dipiro,
Pharmacotherapy Handbook, 7th Edition , pub.by Megraw-hil Company,
PgNo.31-41
• Drugs : View Uses, Side effects , Prize and Substitutes. Available From :
amoxicillin/clavulanatehttps://reference.medscape.com/drug/342474?src=mbl_
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