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HPCL Revolution in Fuelling
Presented at HPCL case Study Competition Finals at IIM-A




                                                   Team Name : OwlCity
                                                   Members
                                                   Vipul Vikram Singh
                                                   Yash Saxena
                                                   IIFT Delhi
Value Proposition                                            Premium Paid
                                                             INR 1.75 Diesel , INR 2.00 Petrol
   Mileage
                                                             At Earlier Lower Premium
   Driving Experience
   Brand Experience
                                                                   Premium Paid
   Reduced Emission

Current Scenario
                                              Unexplained
   Commercial Users


                           Premium Paid
                                                                             Value Above Premium


   Personal Users


                            Premium Paid
                                                                                Time Premium


What this tells us : Personal Users are the ones who are can pay a premium
Commercial Consumer Perception: Value perception
Additional features of branded fuels



        Driving                        Mileage            Lower                  Brand
      Convenience                                        emission              Experience


    53%                           16%                    5%                    0%




 0    0.5       1 0                      0.5     1   0          0.5   1    0         0.5             1

Consumer Optimism
                                                                                           City goods carriers
    30%                           5%                     ~ 0%                  0%          Interstate Carriers




                                   ?
                                                                      * Figures Based on our survey
                                                                      with Urban Commercial
                                                                      transport drivers/operators
Where is the value in ( mileage benefit ) lost?



                    Fleet
                                          Drivers
                   Owners

                                                          Given lack of
Will tend to pay for normal               Decision        consumer confidence
fuel as:                                  Makers          about mileage; will
1.Absence of performance                                  avoid risk over new
metric for branded fuel                                   fuel.
2.Risk of false reporting about
performance from Drivers
                                              1. Consistent Mileage
                                             Performance Metrics or
                                        2. Performance feedback by ‘Word
                                                        of Mouth’

                                                                       Urban commercial &
Performance Mileage or            Hence for the moment it will
                                                                       individual users, Interstate
Feedback will take time to        be advisable to capitalise the
                                                                       carriers operating in difficult
emerge over the prevalent         convenience factor which has
                                                                       terrain are more likely to
market sentiment                  more user confidence
                                                                       value convenience
User Types >

  Never                            Switchers                                Always                     No Longer
Sees no            Finds value delivered almost equal to                Finds value for         No longer finds value
value              premium paid. Hence finds normal &                   the premium             delivered for premium
                   branded fuel a no loss no gain deal.                 paid                    paid


                   Driving                         Mileage                  Lower                      Brand
                 Convenience                                               emission                  Experience
                                           Maximum Premium consumer may pay for the above factors

             City goods carrier: Rs 1      City goods carrier: Rs 2.5         Rs. ~0                    Rs. ~0
             Interstate carriers: Rs 0.3   Interstate carriers: Rs 4

Value Perception (for a feature) = Consumer Optimism x Max. Premium consumer is
willing to pay for the feature
City goods               Rs 0.5                 Rs 0.4                   Rs ~0                      Rs ~0         Rs 0.9
carriers
Interstate               Rs 0.1                 Rs 0.2                   Rs ~0                      Rs ~0         Rs 0.3
carriers


  1. Users are unable to find actual evidence of higher mileage or see only a small benefit
  2. Consumer Insights: Old vs New vehicles & Kerosene to fight off winters.
TurboJet – High Mileage or High Power ???
                                                                          Keep Distance
                                           Power
  Brand tries to be two different
  polarities, with Mass Media Communication

 Economy

                                                                                              Style
                                                     Brand failed to create a connect , reason for
                                                     low scores of HPCL

                                                    Mileage
 “Jyada Mileage wala Diesel”
                                              Also an analysis of the advertisements gives the feel of
                                              “over intellectualization” for the target audience

An communication strategy recommended has to include this aspect of a
uniform message, with variants at very constricted and differentiated mediums.
TurboJet –High Power so “Keep Distance”
                 Power
                                           TurboJet            Keep Distance


  Economy

                                                                                                 Style
                                 As per suggested strategy, only personal users to be targeted
                                 through the mass media.

                 Mileage                    Thus brand to be specifically positioned to indicate
                                            “high power” & “high style”


What about commercial users of Turbojet ???

Commercial Users are found, unaffected by the mileage positioning, due to inconsistent results. Thus
the communication is ineffective.
1. Most truck drivers and taxi operators spend time at the highway ‘Dhabas’. These places can be a
   very vital point to connect with the drivers.
2. Advertising at these Highway ‘Dhabas’ is low cost
“Keep Distance” Positioning kept intact.
Segmentation/Target strategy:
1.   Commercial Vehicles: (Mainly diesel driven)- Have shown a lower conversion
     rate at 13.2% & 9.2%
     against the petrol consumers at 20% & 23.8 %
2.   Commercial user will pay no premium for branded fuel experience as against   1. Try to tap only a small
     a individual consumer                                                           cross-section that can
                                                                                     pay premium for
                                                                                     convenient driving.
           Short Distance                                 Long Distance           2. Mileage performance
                                  Short Distance
             Passenger                                   Goods/Passenger             improvement is long
                                 Goods Transport
             Transport                                      Transport                term view to further
                                                                                     expand.


                                                          Mid Segment/
                                  Entry Segment            Entry level                Luxury-
            Bike Drivers
                                    Car Drivers            Luxury Car             Chauffeur Driven
                                                             Drivers


                                                         1. Driving Experience is important
                                                         2. Will pay for ‘Time Premium’
                                                         3. Less cost elasticity
Adding a new value proposition:
   The Time Premium & Green Positioning
                                                   1. The new stations will be positioned
                                                      as lower emissions –
                                                      Environmentally friendly fuel so as
                                                      to score with consumers on greater
                                                      environmental credentials.


1. Adding/Re-allocating new dedicated fuel dispensers or one side of dispensers for
   branded fuel that will run during peak rush times.
2. These new stations will service with the customers at priority so as to attend the office
   goers, short on time urban consumers faster. This faster service will add a new value to
   the customer justifying some additional cost.
3. These additional dispensers can be attended by part time service men or perhaps switch
   between branded or normal fuel at off peak hours to save running costs.
Time Premium                                                  Advt. Cap does not
                                                                mandate use
How to leverage Time Premium ???


 Communicate the Value                                    Let Consumers Publicize

  Mass Communication                                       Word of Mouth

    Outdoor Communication                                    Vehicles as Display Units

      Direct Marketing ( Mailers )                             Managing Forums


Recommendations

Word of Mouth to be encouraged through differentiated service – “ I don’t
have to wait in lines “ feeling

Vehicles as display/identifiers . “ I don’t wait in lines “ stickers

Outdoor Communication @ Petrol Outlets Example “ You saved X minutes
by using Power / Turbojet “
                                                                                     I don’t Wait in lines
Direct Mailers to be informative like “ Average time spent by a “Power” user
is 10 mins less than normal fuel user “ What would you do with that time ?
Time Premium                                                  Legend

How to achieve Time Premium ???                               Branded Fuel Serve Point
                                                              Normal Fuel Serve Point
  Outlet Layout                                               Branded Fuel Users



                                                                               Time Premium


                                                                                     The proposed
                                                                                         layout
                                                                                     philosophy is
                                                                                      to allow for
                                                                                      segregated
                                                                                     paths for the
No differentiation for branded fuel users                                            branded fuels


To be implemented across all outlets        Explicitly time premium made visible to all customers

Output Remains the same in terms of number of service points


 Service Personnel
Personal Users
Buying Decision Process
                                                                             Influencers
   Limited Search
                                                                             Influencers are    the
                                        Attitude of Others
                 Choice                                                      Mechanics and      the
                                                                             automotive OEMS
                                               Situational Factors
  Limited Evaluation
                                                                             These are the ones to
       The customers look for                                                be targeted, primed to
       validation to their                        Peer Groups                be a HPCL product
       choice with peers &                                                   supporter
                                                     No discussions on the
       mechanics
                                                     type of Petrol/Diesel
                                                     used.
What we need to do ?                                 This needs to be
                                                                             Mechanic Training
                                                     developed to promote
Increase peer discussion about brand                                        Program
                                                     the brand image
 , through secondary identification. “                                       Similar to what IOCL
                                                     through Peer approval
 Powered by poWer “ Emblems on vehicles                                      has achieved, a HPCL
Influencers i.e. Mechanics & Automotive                                     poWer – trained
 OEMs are the ones to be trained to                                          program should be
 promote and validate HPCL brand use.                                        concieved where the
                                                                             participants will be
                                                                             given engine training
                    Powered by poWer                                         etc. and demonstrated
                    strickers etc. to mark a                                 the +ve effect of
                    poWer user.                                              branded fuels.
End

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Revolution in fuelling hpcl case study - iima

  • 1. HPCL Revolution in Fuelling Presented at HPCL case Study Competition Finals at IIM-A Team Name : OwlCity Members Vipul Vikram Singh Yash Saxena IIFT Delhi
  • 2. Value Proposition Premium Paid INR 1.75 Diesel , INR 2.00 Petrol Mileage At Earlier Lower Premium Driving Experience Brand Experience Premium Paid Reduced Emission Current Scenario Unexplained Commercial Users Premium Paid Value Above Premium Personal Users Premium Paid Time Premium What this tells us : Personal Users are the ones who are can pay a premium
  • 3. Commercial Consumer Perception: Value perception Additional features of branded fuels Driving Mileage Lower Brand Convenience emission Experience 53% 16% 5% 0% 0 0.5 1 0 0.5 1 0 0.5 1 0 0.5 1 Consumer Optimism City goods carriers 30% 5% ~ 0% 0% Interstate Carriers ? * Figures Based on our survey with Urban Commercial transport drivers/operators
  • 4. Where is the value in ( mileage benefit ) lost? Fleet Drivers Owners Given lack of Will tend to pay for normal Decision consumer confidence fuel as: Makers about mileage; will 1.Absence of performance avoid risk over new metric for branded fuel fuel. 2.Risk of false reporting about performance from Drivers 1. Consistent Mileage Performance Metrics or 2. Performance feedback by ‘Word of Mouth’ Urban commercial & Performance Mileage or Hence for the moment it will individual users, Interstate Feedback will take time to be advisable to capitalise the carriers operating in difficult emerge over the prevalent convenience factor which has terrain are more likely to market sentiment more user confidence value convenience
  • 5. User Types > Never Switchers Always No Longer Sees no Finds value delivered almost equal to Finds value for No longer finds value value premium paid. Hence finds normal & the premium delivered for premium branded fuel a no loss no gain deal. paid paid Driving Mileage Lower Brand Convenience emission Experience Maximum Premium consumer may pay for the above factors City goods carrier: Rs 1 City goods carrier: Rs 2.5 Rs. ~0 Rs. ~0 Interstate carriers: Rs 0.3 Interstate carriers: Rs 4 Value Perception (for a feature) = Consumer Optimism x Max. Premium consumer is willing to pay for the feature City goods Rs 0.5 Rs 0.4 Rs ~0 Rs ~0 Rs 0.9 carriers Interstate Rs 0.1 Rs 0.2 Rs ~0 Rs ~0 Rs 0.3 carriers 1. Users are unable to find actual evidence of higher mileage or see only a small benefit 2. Consumer Insights: Old vs New vehicles & Kerosene to fight off winters.
  • 6. TurboJet – High Mileage or High Power ??? Keep Distance Power Brand tries to be two different polarities, with Mass Media Communication Economy Style Brand failed to create a connect , reason for low scores of HPCL Mileage “Jyada Mileage wala Diesel” Also an analysis of the advertisements gives the feel of “over intellectualization” for the target audience An communication strategy recommended has to include this aspect of a uniform message, with variants at very constricted and differentiated mediums.
  • 7. TurboJet –High Power so “Keep Distance” Power TurboJet Keep Distance Economy Style As per suggested strategy, only personal users to be targeted through the mass media. Mileage Thus brand to be specifically positioned to indicate “high power” & “high style” What about commercial users of Turbojet ??? Commercial Users are found, unaffected by the mileage positioning, due to inconsistent results. Thus the communication is ineffective. 1. Most truck drivers and taxi operators spend time at the highway ‘Dhabas’. These places can be a very vital point to connect with the drivers. 2. Advertising at these Highway ‘Dhabas’ is low cost “Keep Distance” Positioning kept intact.
  • 8. Segmentation/Target strategy: 1. Commercial Vehicles: (Mainly diesel driven)- Have shown a lower conversion rate at 13.2% & 9.2% against the petrol consumers at 20% & 23.8 % 2. Commercial user will pay no premium for branded fuel experience as against 1. Try to tap only a small a individual consumer cross-section that can pay premium for convenient driving. Short Distance Long Distance 2. Mileage performance Short Distance Passenger Goods/Passenger improvement is long Goods Transport Transport Transport term view to further expand. Mid Segment/ Entry Segment Entry level Luxury- Bike Drivers Car Drivers Luxury Car Chauffeur Driven Drivers 1. Driving Experience is important 2. Will pay for ‘Time Premium’ 3. Less cost elasticity
  • 9. Adding a new value proposition: The Time Premium & Green Positioning 1. The new stations will be positioned as lower emissions – Environmentally friendly fuel so as to score with consumers on greater environmental credentials. 1. Adding/Re-allocating new dedicated fuel dispensers or one side of dispensers for branded fuel that will run during peak rush times. 2. These new stations will service with the customers at priority so as to attend the office goers, short on time urban consumers faster. This faster service will add a new value to the customer justifying some additional cost. 3. These additional dispensers can be attended by part time service men or perhaps switch between branded or normal fuel at off peak hours to save running costs.
  • 10. Time Premium Advt. Cap does not mandate use How to leverage Time Premium ??? Communicate the Value Let Consumers Publicize Mass Communication Word of Mouth Outdoor Communication Vehicles as Display Units Direct Marketing ( Mailers ) Managing Forums Recommendations Word of Mouth to be encouraged through differentiated service – “ I don’t have to wait in lines “ feeling Vehicles as display/identifiers . “ I don’t wait in lines “ stickers Outdoor Communication @ Petrol Outlets Example “ You saved X minutes by using Power / Turbojet “ I don’t Wait in lines Direct Mailers to be informative like “ Average time spent by a “Power” user is 10 mins less than normal fuel user “ What would you do with that time ?
  • 11. Time Premium Legend How to achieve Time Premium ??? Branded Fuel Serve Point Normal Fuel Serve Point Outlet Layout Branded Fuel Users Time Premium The proposed layout philosophy is to allow for segregated paths for the No differentiation for branded fuel users branded fuels To be implemented across all outlets Explicitly time premium made visible to all customers Output Remains the same in terms of number of service points Service Personnel
  • 12. Personal Users Buying Decision Process Influencers Limited Search Influencers are the Attitude of Others Choice Mechanics and the automotive OEMS Situational Factors Limited Evaluation These are the ones to The customers look for be targeted, primed to validation to their Peer Groups be a HPCL product choice with peers & supporter No discussions on the mechanics type of Petrol/Diesel used. What we need to do ? This needs to be Mechanic Training developed to promote Increase peer discussion about brand Program the brand image , through secondary identification. “ Similar to what IOCL through Peer approval Powered by poWer “ Emblems on vehicles has achieved, a HPCL Influencers i.e. Mechanics & Automotive poWer – trained OEMs are the ones to be trained to program should be promote and validate HPCL brand use. concieved where the participants will be given engine training Powered by poWer etc. and demonstrated strickers etc. to mark a the +ve effect of poWer user. branded fuels.
  • 13. End

Editor's Notes

  1. We recommend a single message to be communicated to the customers and a more specific positioning which will appeal to the customers ready to pay the premium for the intangible brand value.
  2. We recommend a single message to be communicated to the customers and a more specific positioning which will appeal to the customers ready to pay the premium for the intangible brand value.
  3. Mass communication not to be used , advt. cap does not allow that. Other activities like those based on word of mouth etc. as given to be used
  4. We recommend a single message to be communicated to the customers and a more specific positioning which will appeal to the customers ready to pay the premium for the intangible brand value.
  5. Based on our analysis of the purchase decision we recommend the incorporation of the peer groups and influencers in the marketing initiatives , in order to increase the product acceptability and increase confidence in the performance and the perceived value of the brand. Many of the respondents said they are averse to buying branded fuels due to the warning of their mechanic and at times the automobile manufacturer.