The document discusses tracing Mexican ancestry and understanding who Mexicans are. It notes that over 9% of the US population and over 21% of California's population is of Mexican descent. The earliest traces of human life in what is now Mexico date back 20,000 years ago, when hunters and gatherers migrated from Asia across the Bering Strait into Mesoamerica. During the Pre-Classic period, the dominant group was the Olmecs from around 1500 BC to 500 BC, who are known for large stone heads they carved.