This article is from the New York Times international edition. It illustrates how a basic rethinking of workflow in hospital rooms leads to simple changes in position of equipment and fixtures that has significant impact on medical error rates, fall rates among patients and ultimately, improves patient recovery rate.
Remember, functionality makes a big difference in operating outcomes.
This document contains an assignment for a course on Organizational Behaviour. It includes 6 questions worth a total of 60 marks. The questions address topics like defining organizational behaviour, span of control and centralization/decentralization, theories of learning, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, sources of conflict, organizational culture, and conflict management. Answers for 10 mark questions should be around 400 words. The assignment is for a Bachelor of Business Administration program at SMU and is related to the subject code BBA102.
Este documento analiza el fenómeno emergente de la transferencia de la gobernabilidad del Estado-nación a la gobernabilidad económica global corporativa. Describe cómo la economía global fragmenta las estructuras centradas en el Estado-nación para beneficiar a las corporaciones transnacionales. También analiza la formación de redes globales y locales entre empresas y gobiernos, y cómo la economía global corporativa está dominada por grandes empresas de países desarrollados.
The document discusses the challenges facing dryland regions in West Africa, including increasing temperatures, declining rainfall, soil degradation, and high population growth. It then outlines grassroots solutions that have shown success, such as farmer-managed natural regeneration of trees, rainwater harvesting, integrated soil fertility management, and adoption of drought-resistant cropping systems. These approaches emphasize low-cost regeneration methods, improving food security and livelihoods, and are being adopted by millions of smallholders and implemented in national scaling-up programs across Africa to help address the crises in the drylands.
1) This document describes a microcontroller-based automatic flush system that uses an infrared sensor to detect a user's presence and then waits until they depart to flush the toilet.
2) A solenoid is used to actuate the flush from a 6V power supply, which is also powered by a battery backup and controls the sensor circuitry.
3) The system is controlled by a microcontroller and also flushes before the person departs if they are present for more than five minutes.
This document contains an assignment for a course on Organizational Behaviour. It includes 6 questions worth a total of 60 marks. The questions address topics like defining organizational behaviour, span of control and centralization/decentralization, theories of learning, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, sources of conflict, organizational culture, and conflict management. Answers for 10 mark questions should be around 400 words. The assignment is for a Bachelor of Business Administration program at SMU and is related to the subject code BBA102.
Este documento analiza el fenómeno emergente de la transferencia de la gobernabilidad del Estado-nación a la gobernabilidad económica global corporativa. Describe cómo la economía global fragmenta las estructuras centradas en el Estado-nación para beneficiar a las corporaciones transnacionales. También analiza la formación de redes globales y locales entre empresas y gobiernos, y cómo la economía global corporativa está dominada por grandes empresas de países desarrollados.
The document discusses the challenges facing dryland regions in West Africa, including increasing temperatures, declining rainfall, soil degradation, and high population growth. It then outlines grassroots solutions that have shown success, such as farmer-managed natural regeneration of trees, rainwater harvesting, integrated soil fertility management, and adoption of drought-resistant cropping systems. These approaches emphasize low-cost regeneration methods, improving food security and livelihoods, and are being adopted by millions of smallholders and implemented in national scaling-up programs across Africa to help address the crises in the drylands.
1) This document describes a microcontroller-based automatic flush system that uses an infrared sensor to detect a user's presence and then waits until they depart to flush the toilet.
2) A solenoid is used to actuate the flush from a 6V power supply, which is also powered by a battery backup and controls the sensor circuitry.
3) The system is controlled by a microcontroller and also flushes before the person departs if they are present for more than five minutes.
The document summarizes a study of the water quality of Froggy Bottoms wetland. Water samples were taken from three locations in the wetland over five weeks and tested for temperature, pH, conductivity, and dissolved oxygen. The results showed that locations two and three met standards for healthy wetlands, but location one sometimes did not meet standards due to being the wetland's inflow location. Overall, the study found the wetland has healthy water quality and functions as a sustainable ecosystem.
El documento presenta información sobre proyectos y su organización. Explica que un proyecto tiene un comienzo y fin definidos, crea productos únicos y se desarrolla gradualmente. También describe los tipos de proyectos, las fases de un proyecto y conceptos como introducción, justificación, objetivos, planeación, análisis y ejecución. Por último, presenta el caso de un estudiante llamado Arturo que propone un proyecto de producción de plátano.
This document provides information on solid waste management practices in Udupi district. It summarizes the primary collection, segregation, storage, transportation and treatment of solid waste across various municipalities and towns. Specific details on compliance levels and future plans are given for each activity. Compliance levels for proper disposal in landfill sites, street sweeping and plastic waste management are reported to be high. The document also discusses liquid waste management and development of parks. Similar information is provided for solid waste management in rural areas carried out through various government programs.
The document discusses NOAA's efforts to address aquatic invasive species in the Great Lakes funded by the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative. Over 180 aquatic invasive species exist in the Great Lakes and have significantly undermined restoration progress. NOAA aims to improve forecasting of ecological and economic impacts of current and future invasions through research. It also maintains an information system called GLANSIS to provide data on established and potential invasive species in the Great Lakes.
Dati economia globale industria cartaria 2009paperweb
L'intervento di Paolo Culicchi all' Assemblea Ordinaria Assocarta tenutasi a Roma il 16 giugno 2010. Il ruolo della carta nella società moderna, il quadro globale dell'economia nel corso del 2009, gli impatti della crisi economica.
Keystone species play a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community and have an impact greater than expected. For example, the extinction of wolves in Yellowstone led to the disappearance of beavers. Keystone species add complexity to understanding food webs and relationships between organisms in an ecosystem.
Este documento presenta varias promociones de productos de belleza y cuidado personal de las marcas Natura. Ofrece descuentos del 15% al 25% en líneas como Natura Tododia, Natura Chronos, Natura Ekos, Natura Plant, Natura Faces, entre otras. También incluye 2 fragancias de la línea Natura Humor con descuento. Todas las promociones son válidas sólo para el ciclo 7/2010 y hasta agotar stock.
This document outlines an assignment for a Marketing Management course. It includes 6 questions about key marketing concepts like consumer behavior, environmental analysis, branding, product mix, green marketing, and service marketing. The questions range from 1 to 10 marks each, with the longer questions requiring answers of approximately 400 words. Students are instructed to answer all questions and note the evaluation scheme for each. Overall, the assignment focuses on having students explain and discuss fundamental marketing topics.
The document summarizes the role and responsibilities of the Environmental Commissioner of Ontario (ECO), an independent officer of the Legislative Assembly. The ECO monitors and reports on environmental decision-making by government ministries. The ECO oversees Ontario's Environmental Bill of Rights (EBR) and ensures public participation in environmentally significant government decisions. The ECO produces annual reports evaluating decisions, applications for review, and emerging environmental issues in the province.
This document contains short autobiographies from students in the Can Do Kids Class of 2022. Each student describes themselves in 3 sentences, wonders about something, hears or sees something imaginary, wants something, and repeats how they describe themselves. They then pretend something, feel something, touch something imaginary, worry about something, and sometimes cry. Most continue on to understand something, say something, dream about something, try to do something and hope for something. The students describe themselves using terms like funny, kind, epic, hungry, sporty, dancer and more. They imagine things like unicorns, dragons, aliens, Pokemon and wonder about things like their future occupation or if aliens are real.
This document contains summaries of various prayers and supplications recommended by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It provides guidance on prayers to recite before and after meals, when entering or leaving the home, when sneezing or feeling discomfort, and more. The document emphasizes seeking forgiveness from Allah and relying only on Him.
1) The initial document discusses how initial interest in gene therapy waned after early clinical trials produced disappointing results and safety issues, but that recent progress has been overlooked.
2) It argues that from the perspective of clinicians, the results of gene therapy trials suggest a treatment that is risky but potentially lifesaving for patients without alternatives.
3) However, this view did not prevail after high-profile safety issues, and the field lost momentum as funding and interest declined amid a perception that gene therapy was a "dead end." The document calls for a renewed perspective that appreciates both the risks and successes.
Essays On Water Conservation. Write a short essay on Importance of Water Ess...Wendy Emerson
Water Conservation Essay Example - PHDessay.com. Essay on water conservation by johny bahsa - Issuu. Water Conservation Essay for Students | 500+ Words Essay. Essay On Water Conservation [3+ Examples]. Essay on Water Conservation | Importance & Advantages of Saving Water. Essay on Water Conservation in English for Class 1 to 12 Students. Short essay on importance of water conservation - Google Docs. Essay On Water Conservation - johny basha - Medium. Importance of Water Essay - DouglasexParsons. Write An Essay Of Water Conservation In English/ Essay On 'Save Water .... 009 Essay Example About Conservation Of Water ~ Thatsnotus. Essay & Paragraph on Water Conservation in English. Water Conservation Essay — 700+ Words Essays [Top 5].
This document introduces a collection of articles on hospital ethnography. It makes two main points:
1) Hospitals vary significantly across cultures and societies, with medical views and facilities differing in ways that lead to diverse diagnostic and therapeutic traditions.
2) Hospitals both reflect and reinforce the core values and beliefs of the surrounding culture. They provide a view into dominant social and cultural processes of a given society.
The document then briefly discusses the history and global spread of biomedicine and hospitals, noting that while homogenizing forces are at play, diversity and local interpretation also exist within hospital cultures around the world.
Steps to Write an Essay about Yourself | Pro Essay Help. 007 Introduce Yourself Essay Sample Words Example About Myself College .... 011 How To Write An Essay About Yourself Example ~ Thatsnotus. 26 Outstanding College Essay Examples / - Example of a college essay .... 43+ Write About Yourself Essay Examples PNG - scholarship. how to write an introduction about yourself for a college class .... Love Yourself (Part I) | Essay writing examples, Essay writing skills .... 003 Examples Of Essay About Myself Sample ~ Thatsnotus. Free Short Essay Examples and Description about Yourself Sample – Essay .... 019 Personal Essay About Yourself Examples Printables Corner .... 010 Essay Example Personal About Yourself Examples Sample Collegesions .... Sample Essay Describe Yourself. Essay About Someone Changing Your Life. Online assignment writing .... 003 Sample College Essays About Yourself Essay Example What To Write On .... How To Write An Essay About Yourself Example. 017 Essay About Yourself College Essays Application How To Start Good .... Myself essay in English | 10 line on myself | myself | short essay on .... 002 Self Introduction Sample Essay Example College Essays Application .... How to Write an Essay About Yourself With Tips and Examples - Write an .... How To Start An Essay About Yourself Examples - Coverletterpedia. 010 College Essays About Yourself Writings And Introducing Myself .... Essay Introduction Myself — Show Your Life from the Best Side in an .... Sample Graduate School Admission Essay | PDF. West Chester University College Essay. Online assignment writing .... Introduction About Yourself Essay Examples | Sitedoct.org. 26+ Example Of Essay Writing About Myself most complete - Writing. 006 Essay About Yourself Example ~ Thatsnotus. 009 Personal Essay About Yourself Examples Example Short ~ Thatsnotus. 007 Student Autobiography 87369 How To Write An Essay About Yourself .... Bellarmine University College Essay | PDF Example Of Essay About Yourself
One of the most honest and important talks I have heard and therefore I also do give audience! Awesome doctors who dare to speak an with that opening the discussion too!!
Essay on Importance of Computer in Life for Students. Technology And Security Related Computer Essay Topics. Importance of Computer Education Information Technology Essay in English. Technology Essay Advantages Disadvantages Technology Is A Term Which .... 50 Compelling Argumentative Essay Topics. Importance of computer in school essay. How To Buy A Computer Essay. Computer - Essay For 12 Class Students - YouTube. Essay on Computer | Computer Essay for Students and Children in English .... Are We Too Dependent On Computers? Argumentative Essay Example .... Computers in Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays .... Need a great example of essay on computer and its benefits? Check this .... 010 Essay Example Technology Argumentative Topics Prompts About And .... Computer essay - mfacourses537.web.fc2.com. Opinion Essay Topics. Evolution of Computers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays .... The Computer Essay Introduction | Science And Technology | Office Equipment. Advancement computer technology essay. Short essay on computer technology - www.petv.tv. 006 Essay Example On Computer 62 Thumb ~ Thatsnotus. Computer essay - The Oscillation Band. Compare two computers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays .... The Usefulness Of Computers Essay. Computers - For and against essay - GCSE English - Marked by Teachers.com. What Is Computer Essay In English | Sitedoct.org.
NATIONAL CENTER FOR CASE STUDY TEACHING IN SCIENCEBad Blo.docxvannagoforth
1) The document summarizes the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, which began in 1932 in Macon County, Alabama and involved 600 black men - 399 with syphilis and 201 who did not have the disease.
2) The study was conducted without the informed consent of the subjects and was not intended to medically treat them. Instead, it observed the natural progression of untreated syphilis over 40 years.
3) When penicillin became an effective treatment for syphilis in the 1940s, it was intentionally withheld from the subjects so that the study could continue. This unethical treatment caused immense harm and suffering to the subjects and their families.
The document summarizes a study of the water quality of Froggy Bottoms wetland. Water samples were taken from three locations in the wetland over five weeks and tested for temperature, pH, conductivity, and dissolved oxygen. The results showed that locations two and three met standards for healthy wetlands, but location one sometimes did not meet standards due to being the wetland's inflow location. Overall, the study found the wetland has healthy water quality and functions as a sustainable ecosystem.
El documento presenta información sobre proyectos y su organización. Explica que un proyecto tiene un comienzo y fin definidos, crea productos únicos y se desarrolla gradualmente. También describe los tipos de proyectos, las fases de un proyecto y conceptos como introducción, justificación, objetivos, planeación, análisis y ejecución. Por último, presenta el caso de un estudiante llamado Arturo que propone un proyecto de producción de plátano.
This document provides information on solid waste management practices in Udupi district. It summarizes the primary collection, segregation, storage, transportation and treatment of solid waste across various municipalities and towns. Specific details on compliance levels and future plans are given for each activity. Compliance levels for proper disposal in landfill sites, street sweeping and plastic waste management are reported to be high. The document also discusses liquid waste management and development of parks. Similar information is provided for solid waste management in rural areas carried out through various government programs.
The document discusses NOAA's efforts to address aquatic invasive species in the Great Lakes funded by the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative. Over 180 aquatic invasive species exist in the Great Lakes and have significantly undermined restoration progress. NOAA aims to improve forecasting of ecological and economic impacts of current and future invasions through research. It also maintains an information system called GLANSIS to provide data on established and potential invasive species in the Great Lakes.
Dati economia globale industria cartaria 2009paperweb
L'intervento di Paolo Culicchi all' Assemblea Ordinaria Assocarta tenutasi a Roma il 16 giugno 2010. Il ruolo della carta nella società moderna, il quadro globale dell'economia nel corso del 2009, gli impatti della crisi economica.
Keystone species play a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community and have an impact greater than expected. For example, the extinction of wolves in Yellowstone led to the disappearance of beavers. Keystone species add complexity to understanding food webs and relationships between organisms in an ecosystem.
Este documento presenta varias promociones de productos de belleza y cuidado personal de las marcas Natura. Ofrece descuentos del 15% al 25% en líneas como Natura Tododia, Natura Chronos, Natura Ekos, Natura Plant, Natura Faces, entre otras. También incluye 2 fragancias de la línea Natura Humor con descuento. Todas las promociones son válidas sólo para el ciclo 7/2010 y hasta agotar stock.
This document outlines an assignment for a Marketing Management course. It includes 6 questions about key marketing concepts like consumer behavior, environmental analysis, branding, product mix, green marketing, and service marketing. The questions range from 1 to 10 marks each, with the longer questions requiring answers of approximately 400 words. Students are instructed to answer all questions and note the evaluation scheme for each. Overall, the assignment focuses on having students explain and discuss fundamental marketing topics.
The document summarizes the role and responsibilities of the Environmental Commissioner of Ontario (ECO), an independent officer of the Legislative Assembly. The ECO monitors and reports on environmental decision-making by government ministries. The ECO oversees Ontario's Environmental Bill of Rights (EBR) and ensures public participation in environmentally significant government decisions. The ECO produces annual reports evaluating decisions, applications for review, and emerging environmental issues in the province.
This document contains short autobiographies from students in the Can Do Kids Class of 2022. Each student describes themselves in 3 sentences, wonders about something, hears or sees something imaginary, wants something, and repeats how they describe themselves. They then pretend something, feel something, touch something imaginary, worry about something, and sometimes cry. Most continue on to understand something, say something, dream about something, try to do something and hope for something. The students describe themselves using terms like funny, kind, epic, hungry, sporty, dancer and more. They imagine things like unicorns, dragons, aliens, Pokemon and wonder about things like their future occupation or if aliens are real.
This document contains summaries of various prayers and supplications recommended by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It provides guidance on prayers to recite before and after meals, when entering or leaving the home, when sneezing or feeling discomfort, and more. The document emphasizes seeking forgiveness from Allah and relying only on Him.
1) The initial document discusses how initial interest in gene therapy waned after early clinical trials produced disappointing results and safety issues, but that recent progress has been overlooked.
2) It argues that from the perspective of clinicians, the results of gene therapy trials suggest a treatment that is risky but potentially lifesaving for patients without alternatives.
3) However, this view did not prevail after high-profile safety issues, and the field lost momentum as funding and interest declined amid a perception that gene therapy was a "dead end." The document calls for a renewed perspective that appreciates both the risks and successes.
Essays On Water Conservation. Write a short essay on Importance of Water Ess...Wendy Emerson
Water Conservation Essay Example - PHDessay.com. Essay on water conservation by johny bahsa - Issuu. Water Conservation Essay for Students | 500+ Words Essay. Essay On Water Conservation [3+ Examples]. Essay on Water Conservation | Importance & Advantages of Saving Water. Essay on Water Conservation in English for Class 1 to 12 Students. Short essay on importance of water conservation - Google Docs. Essay On Water Conservation - johny basha - Medium. Importance of Water Essay - DouglasexParsons. Write An Essay Of Water Conservation In English/ Essay On 'Save Water .... 009 Essay Example About Conservation Of Water ~ Thatsnotus. Essay & Paragraph on Water Conservation in English. Water Conservation Essay — 700+ Words Essays [Top 5].
This document introduces a collection of articles on hospital ethnography. It makes two main points:
1) Hospitals vary significantly across cultures and societies, with medical views and facilities differing in ways that lead to diverse diagnostic and therapeutic traditions.
2) Hospitals both reflect and reinforce the core values and beliefs of the surrounding culture. They provide a view into dominant social and cultural processes of a given society.
The document then briefly discusses the history and global spread of biomedicine and hospitals, noting that while homogenizing forces are at play, diversity and local interpretation also exist within hospital cultures around the world.
Steps to Write an Essay about Yourself | Pro Essay Help. 007 Introduce Yourself Essay Sample Words Example About Myself College .... 011 How To Write An Essay About Yourself Example ~ Thatsnotus. 26 Outstanding College Essay Examples / - Example of a college essay .... 43+ Write About Yourself Essay Examples PNG - scholarship. how to write an introduction about yourself for a college class .... Love Yourself (Part I) | Essay writing examples, Essay writing skills .... 003 Examples Of Essay About Myself Sample ~ Thatsnotus. Free Short Essay Examples and Description about Yourself Sample – Essay .... 019 Personal Essay About Yourself Examples Printables Corner .... 010 Essay Example Personal About Yourself Examples Sample Collegesions .... Sample Essay Describe Yourself. Essay About Someone Changing Your Life. Online assignment writing .... 003 Sample College Essays About Yourself Essay Example What To Write On .... How To Write An Essay About Yourself Example. 017 Essay About Yourself College Essays Application How To Start Good .... Myself essay in English | 10 line on myself | myself | short essay on .... 002 Self Introduction Sample Essay Example College Essays Application .... How to Write an Essay About Yourself With Tips and Examples - Write an .... How To Start An Essay About Yourself Examples - Coverletterpedia. 010 College Essays About Yourself Writings And Introducing Myself .... Essay Introduction Myself — Show Your Life from the Best Side in an .... Sample Graduate School Admission Essay | PDF. West Chester University College Essay. Online assignment writing .... Introduction About Yourself Essay Examples | Sitedoct.org. 26+ Example Of Essay Writing About Myself most complete - Writing. 006 Essay About Yourself Example ~ Thatsnotus. 009 Personal Essay About Yourself Examples Example Short ~ Thatsnotus. 007 Student Autobiography 87369 How To Write An Essay About Yourself .... Bellarmine University College Essay | PDF Example Of Essay About Yourself
One of the most honest and important talks I have heard and therefore I also do give audience! Awesome doctors who dare to speak an with that opening the discussion too!!
Essay on Importance of Computer in Life for Students. Technology And Security Related Computer Essay Topics. Importance of Computer Education Information Technology Essay in English. Technology Essay Advantages Disadvantages Technology Is A Term Which .... 50 Compelling Argumentative Essay Topics. Importance of computer in school essay. How To Buy A Computer Essay. Computer - Essay For 12 Class Students - YouTube. Essay on Computer | Computer Essay for Students and Children in English .... Are We Too Dependent On Computers? Argumentative Essay Example .... Computers in Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays .... Need a great example of essay on computer and its benefits? Check this .... 010 Essay Example Technology Argumentative Topics Prompts About And .... Computer essay - mfacourses537.web.fc2.com. Opinion Essay Topics. Evolution of Computers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays .... The Computer Essay Introduction | Science And Technology | Office Equipment. Advancement computer technology essay. Short essay on computer technology - www.petv.tv. 006 Essay Example On Computer 62 Thumb ~ Thatsnotus. Computer essay - The Oscillation Band. Compare two computers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays .... The Usefulness Of Computers Essay. Computers - For and against essay - GCSE English - Marked by Teachers.com. What Is Computer Essay In English | Sitedoct.org.
NATIONAL CENTER FOR CASE STUDY TEACHING IN SCIENCEBad Blo.docxvannagoforth
1) The document summarizes the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, which began in 1932 in Macon County, Alabama and involved 600 black men - 399 with syphilis and 201 who did not have the disease.
2) The study was conducted without the informed consent of the subjects and was not intended to medically treat them. Instead, it observed the natural progression of untreated syphilis over 40 years.
3) When penicillin became an effective treatment for syphilis in the 1940s, it was intentionally withheld from the subjects so that the study could continue. This unethical treatment caused immense harm and suffering to the subjects and their families.
This document discusses the work of Otto Warburg, Eugene Blass, and William Koch regarding cancer and its prime cause. Warburg won two Nobel Prizes for his discoveries about cell respiration and enzymes. He stated the prime cause of cancer is impaired respiration in cells, causing them to ferment sugar instead. Blass clinically verified Warburg's work and advocated keeping cells saturated with oxygen. Koch presented work on free radicals and their role in disease pathogenesis and correction. The document argues that maintaining high oxygen levels in blood and cells could prevent cancer by keeping respiration intact.
The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting a request for an assignment writing service on the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment if satisfied. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with a refund offered for plagiarized work.
The document discusses how Harper Lee uses the trial of Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white girl, to portray racial discrimination in the town of Maycomb. It also examines how Lee shows gender inequity through the young narrator Scout, who sees prejudice against those who don't conform to social norms, including Boo Radley. The racial prejudice is further highlighted through Atticus's defense of Tom Robinson in court, despite the town's racist views.
This chapter discusses the Architectural Study Project (ASP), a collaborative project between the American Psychiatric Association and the American Institute of Architects that began in 1953. The ASP aimed to address overcrowding and poor conditions in many mental hospitals through improved design. It reflected a growing interest in designing facilities to support new philosophies of prevention and treatment rather than just long-term custodial care. The project brought psychiatrists and architects together to study how different design elements like light, color, and space allocation could impact patients. Their work would influence both mental hospital design and theories about designing the wider urban environment to promote mental health. The mental hospital served as a site for developing new methods in environmental psychology to analyze the relationship between humans
Kenneth Ain discovered that 17 of the 18 thyroid cancer cell lines he developed and shared with other researchers were actually contaminated with other types of cancer cells like melanoma and colon cancer. This widespread contamination has compromised a large amount of medical research over decades. Up to a third of all cell lines used in cancer research have been found to be "imposters" - misidentified cell types. However, correcting this problem has proven extremely difficult. Laboratories can take years to fully validate all their cell lines through DNA fingerprinting and remove any contaminated ones from use. Many researchers are reluctant to acknowledge problems with cell lines they have worked with and published papers about. The contamination issue continues to plague the field despite being widely known about for decades.
AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGISTMoral Maps and Medical Imaginaries.docxdaniahendric
AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST
Moral Maps and Medical Imaginaries: Clinical Tourism at
Malawi’s College of Medicine
Claire L. Wendland
ABSTRACT At an understaffed and underresourced urban African training hospital, Malawian medical students
learn to be doctors while foreign medical students, visiting Malawi as clinical tourists on short-term electives, learn
about “global health.” Scientific ideas circulate fast there; clinical tourists circulate readily from outside to Malawi
but not the reverse; medical technologies circulate slowly, erratically, and sometimes not at all. Medicine’s uneven
globalization is on full display. I extend scholarship on moral imaginations and medical imaginaries to propose that
students map these wards variously as places in which—or from which—they seek a better medicine. Clinical
tourists, enacting their own moral maps, also become representatives of medicine “out there”: points on the maps
of others. Ethnographic data show that for Malawians, clinical tourists are colleagues, foils against whom they
construct ideas about a superior and distinctly Malawian medicine and visions of possible alternative futures for
themselves. [biomedicine, tourism, Africa, imaginaries]
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG In einem unterbesetzten, unterfinanzierten afrikanischen Lehrkrankenhaus werden malaw-
ische Medizinstudenten zu Ärzten ausgebildet. Auch ausländische Medizinstudenten studieren dort; sie besuchen
Malawi als “klinische Touristen” für kurzfristige Aufenthalte, bei denen sie Wahlfächer belegen und etwas über
“globale Gesundheit” lernen. Wissenschaftliche Ideen zirkulieren dort schnell. Medizinische Technologien verbre-
iten sich langsam, unregelmäßig, und manchmal überhaupt nicht: die ungleiche Globalisierung der Medizin ist
unübersehbar. Ich erweitere die Literatur über moralische und medizinische Imaginationen und argumentiere, dass
die Studenten sich diese Krankenhausabteilungen auf “moralischen Karten” vorstellen, entweder als Orte wo—oder
von wo aus—sie eine “bessere Medizin” anstreben. Klinische Touristen (die ihren eigenen moralischen Karten folgen)
repräsentieren außerdem die Medizin “da draußen”: Sie werden zu Punkten auf den “moralischen Karten” Anderer.
Für malawische Medizinstudenten sind diese ausländischen klinischen Touristen Kollegen, ein Hintergrund, vor dem
sie Ideen einer überlegenen und spezifisch malawischen Medizin und alternative Zukunftsvisionen für sich selbst
konstruieren.
RÉSUMÉ Dans un hôpital d’enseignement africain, en sous-effectif et manquant de ressources, les étudiants malaw-
iens apprennent à être médecins alors que les étudiants étrangers, « touristes cliniques » en visite au Malawi,
s’informent sur la « santé publique mondiale ». Les idées scientifiques circulent rapidement; les touristes circulent
facilement de l’étranger au Malawi mais pas vice-versa; quand les technologies médicales circulent, c’est lente-
ment. La mondialisation inégale de la me ...
The document discusses the history and progress of medicine and genomics over the past century. It describes how the human genome was sequenced between 2000-2003 and how this sparked the rise of omics technologies and new databases. It also discusses how microarray testing in 2012 revealed two subtypes of diffuse large B cell lymphoma that respond differently to treatments, representing an early achievement of precision medicine. The document advocates that clinical lab scientists help make precision diagnostic tests more widely accessible and efficient to improve health outcomes.
This document is an issue of the LSF Magazine that focuses on the microbiome. It includes several articles that discuss the history and current state of microbiome research, such as Ian's gut experiment, the American Gut Project, environmental metagenomics, and probiotic philosophy. It also profiles prominent microbiome researchers like Ananda Chakrabarty. Additionally, it provides updates on Life Sciences Foundation events and partnerships related to documenting the history of biotechnology and genomics.
The document discusses how AIDS altered representations of domestic space in short fiction between 1986-1994, before effective drug treatments. It analyzes how the visible presence of medical equipment and sick individuals transformed homes into "unsafe" medicalized spaces, contrasting with the traditional notions of homes as safe and familiar. The analysis focuses on seven short stories to examine how AIDS redefined notions of domesticity and challenged relationships between homosexuality and domestic spaces.
Understanding Satire With Examples Satire, GrammLori Mathers
The Big Bang theory proposes that the universe began around 13.7 billion years ago from a singularity - a zone that defies our understanding of physics. The theory is supported by evidence like the discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation and the abundance of light elements like hydrogen and helium in the universe. However, the Big Bang is not the only possible model that could explain these observations. Alternate theories could also account for the evidence.
Many organizations and businesses have “community impact” as part of its formal vision. By purchasing original artwork from local and regional artists, organizations achieve this in a particularly productive way. The artists often live in the same regions as our clients and staff. The images and stories imbued in their work are familiar to our clients and staff — creating a connection.
Original artwork includes sculpture, textiles, ceramic and glass work. This diversity of media and size brings distinctiveness and personality, communicates corporate values (even sophistication, success and innovation). Original artwork communicates to our clients and staff that we care enough about their perceptions of our environment to install original artwork rather than posters like a motel.
It is difficult to articulate the power of a hand created artwork without sounding sentimental. Yet, most of us instinctively understand the magic in seeing the brushstrokes and thickness of the paint, the charcoal dust on the drawing, and the imperfect chisel marks in the clay.
The new Robbins Pavilion at the Lois Hole Hospital for Women in Edmonton is a dramatic example of this philosophy. Capital Health Edmonton Area and Dialog Design partnered to improve every aspect of hospital design—with detailed attention to the positive effect created by wall colours, flooring, furnishings, lighting, cabinetry. Over 700 pieces of original artwork were acquired to adorn every waiting area, corridor end, patient and exam rooms. It is a stunning example of how art can improve business.
Similar to Rethink workflows and functionality of fixtures to improve operating outcomes (20)
Edits Inc conducts workshop for MUJI fans and customersEdits Inc
This October, Edits Inc is working with MUJI again to conduct workshops for its fans, featuring items from the MUJI to GO range. Edits Inc will teach participants how to pack, unpack and repack their luggages in a hurry, without messing it up, and still leave space for shopping. The MUJI to GO range offers quality products that focus on compactness, functionality and comfort for your travels.
Incorporating operational efficiency into interior designEdits Inc
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Incorporating operational efficiency into interior designEdits Inc
Edits Inc. helps clients improve their customer experiences through optimized workflow and inventory designs. They analyze customer interactions and design efficient operational layouts that minimize wait times and maximize staff productivity. Their goal is to create calm, stress-free environments that result in delightful customer service experiences. They have designed workflows and layouts for retailers, cafes, customer service centers, offices, and more.
Incorporating operational efficiency into interior designEdits Inc
Edits Inc. helps clients improve their customer experiences through optimized workflow and inventory designs. They analyze customer interactions and design efficient operational layouts that minimize wait times and maximize staff productivity. Their goal is to create calm, stress-free environments that result in delightful customer service experiences. They have designed workflows and layouts for retailers, cafes, customer service centers, offices, and more.
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5 SATURDAY, THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL WEEKLY AUGUST 30, 2014
WO R L D T R E N D S
The Hospital Room as a Frontier in Design
OFF-THE-RACK HEAD WALL
The new head wall isn’t
custom, and the button
layout isn’t ideal,
resulting in more than
150 false alarms
since the opening.
FAMILY SPACE
The room includes
a two-meter sofa,
which pulls out
to a bed.
A Model Room Becomes Real
Redesigned patient rooms at the University
Medical Center of Princeton at Plainsboro have
more space for patients and families, but some
features still frustrate.
SUBTLE CHANGES
A window in the door allows
nurses to look in without
disturbing patients. A privacy
curtain is installed, too.
This double-door lock box is
accessible from the hallway and
inside the room, so pharmacists
can deliver medication without
entering each room.
NEW, LARGER SHAPE
Rooms are all singles and face
the same way, as opposed to
“mirrored” rooms, where sinks
and cabinets are on the left
side in one room and the right
in another. It’s easier for
doctors, nurses and patients to
orient themselves in the new
rooms, but their larger footprint
has separated some nurses
who used to work closely.
OVERHEAD VIEW OF ROOM
HOW ROOMS FIT TOGETHER
HALLWAY
ENTRY
WINDOW
BATHROOM
HAND RAIL
DESK
PRIVACY CURTAIN
Source: HOK/RMJM THE NEW YORK TIMES
buildings. In Brazil, the architect
and urbanist João Filgueiras Lima,
known as Lelé (who died in May,
at 82), devoted his final years to a
remarkable series of rehabilitation
hospitals: simple, airy and visually
arresting.
But maybe most interesting,
some young design firms are get-ting
into the act. Not long ago, Mass
Design Group in Boston made news
with a hospital in Rwanda — “way
too cool to be a hospital,” The At-lantic
magazine cooed — that pro-voked
some debate in professional
circles about whether socially con-cerned
design can also be Architec-ture
with a capital A.
In many ways, this is the cen-tral
argument in architecture
today, with a new generation more
attuned to issues of social respon-sibility
and public welfare. The
discussion has posed a larger, fun-damental
question about the role of
architects, and to what extent they
can or should be held responsible
for how buildings work.
At the new University Medical
Center of Princeton, all rooms are
singles. Research shows that pa-tients
sharing rooms provide doc-tors
with less critical information.
Ample space is given to visitors
because the presence of family and
friends has been shown to hasten
recovery.
Same with the big window: Nat-ural
light and a view outdoors have
been regarded as morale boosters
since long before Alvar Aalto de-signed
his Finnish sanitarium in
the 1930s (a “medical instrument,”
as he called it), bragging about cu-rative
balconies and a restorative
sun deck.
There are also some fine points
to the Princeton plan, like a sink
LENS
positioned in plain sight, so nurses
and doctors will be sure to wash
their hands, and patients can watch
them do so. A second sink is in the
bathroom, which is next to the
bed, a handrail linking bed and
bathroom, so patients don’t have
to travel far between them and will
fall less often.
All the rooms are “same hand-ed.”
In many hospitals, adjacent
rooms are “mirrored” because
they share a head wall, the one
behind the bed with all the equip-ment
and attachments in it. Mirror
rooms are cheaper and take up
less space, but they require that
everything — the position of the
bed, the IV tubes, the call buttons
— be reversed, right to left or left
to right, from room to room, in-creasing
the chance that nurses
and doctors will make mistakes
when they reach for buttons or
equipment. A recent study showed
that medical errors were the third
most frequent cause of death in the
United States.
But how much each or any of the
design moves contributed to health
care is not clear, which frustrates
Barry S. Rabner, the hospital’s
chief executive. He gave the exam-ple
of antibacterial flooring, which
cost more than equivalent flooring
without the antibacterial agent.
A new generation is
attuned to socially
responsible ideas.
“Sounds like a good idea,” he said.
“So we did it. But that’s around a
$700,000 difference. And where’s
the evidence that it works?”
He said he believes architects
should provide more hard research
and in turn be paid more if their de-signs
improve health as promised.
“It’s hard to isolate some par-ticular
design metric and say it’s
responsible for a certain health out-come,”
said Christopher Korsh, the
principal architect on the Princeton
project.
Mr. Rabner said it was his hospi-tal
staff, working with Mr. Korsh’s
team, that came up with the idea
for a double-door lock box in which
to store drugs in each room. The
box can be unlocked by nurses
from inside the patient room but
also from the hallway outside. So
instead of the traditional method
of dispensing drugs — nurses
sorting drugs from one dispensary
for all patients on a floor, a system
prone to error — pharmacists can
now deliver drugs from the hall
to specific patient rooms. Nurses
can then retrieve the drugs from
inside the room, with the patients
watching.
O.K., but is the room beautiful?
No. It’s less antiseptic, cluttered
and clinical than your average pa-tient
room, with a modern foldout
sofa under a big window; soothing
colors; and a flat-screen TV. The
room is dignified, which matters
to a patient’s mental health. And it
mostly works.
Con tin ued from Page 1
Anything Men Can Do
In a month when Major League
Baseball chose its first new com-missioner
in 22 years, the biggest
baseball story in America was a
13-year-old girl.
Mo’ne Davis
of Philadelphia,
one of only 18
girls to ever
play in the Little
League World
Series, became
the first to win a
game as a pitch-er
when her
team defeated a team of boys from
Tennessee, 4-0. By the next game,
demand to see her had grown so
strong that tournament organizers
decided to give away tickets as a
crowd-control measure. The give-away
went like this: Fans began lin-ing
up at 7:30 in the morning, tickets
went on sale at noon, and they were
gone by 1:30. The game was still six
hours away.
More than 34,000 people watched,
though Mo’ne had an off night and
Philadelphia lost. No matter. She
made the cover of Sports Illustrated.
She had gotten people’s attention,
and made them consider the possi-bilities.
Less than a week after he
was chosen as the new commission-er,
Rob Manfred was being asked
whether a woman might someday
make it to his major leagues.
“Fifty years ago, people would
have had a list of things women
couldn’t do that was as long as your
arm, and they’re doing every single
one of them today,” he said. “So I’m
not betting against the gender.”
Neither is Gregg Popovich, the
coach of the San Antonio Spurs, who
won their fifth National Basketball
Association championship this year.
Just 10 days before Mo’ne Davis’s
World Series victory, Mr. Popovich
hired a new assistant coach: Becky
Hammon. Ms. Hammon, who just
retired after a career as one of the
best players in the Women’s Nation-al
Basketball Association, becomes
the first woman to hold a full-time
coaching job in the men’s league.
Jeré Longman of The Times
called it “another encouraging
summer of awakening and appreci-ation
of female athletes.” Perhaps
Mr. Popovich had not thought about
this. When he announced the move,
he talked about Ms. Hammon’s bas-ketball
intelligence and work ethic.
He never mentioned her sex.
“Honestly, I don’t think he gives
two cents that I’m a woman,” she
said.
Mary Jo Kane, director of the
Tucker Center for Research on Girls
and Women in Sport at the Univer-sity
of Minnesota, told The Times:
“It’s a terribly important moment.
Rather than, ‘Oh, my God, this is a
publicity stunt or a circus act,’ the
reaction has been, ‘Good for Becky
Hammon, and good for Mo’ne Da-vis,
and it’s about time.’ ”
There are plenty of attitudes left to
change, though. Michele A. Roberts
knows that. Earlier
this summer, she made
her own pitch to break
ground in the National
Basketball Associ-ation,
as the head of
the players’ union. No
woman had ever led a
major North American
sports union, often a contentious
position standing between rich and
powerful people — most of them
men, and in this case, most of them
very, very tall. As The Times report-ed,
she did not flinch when trying
to persuade the players that they
wanted to hire her.
“My past,” she told them, “is
littered with the bones of men who
were foolish enough to think I was
someone they could sleep on.”
She got 32 of the 34 votes.
ALAN MATTINGLY
For comments, write to
nytweekly@nytimes.com.
In sports, a summer
of awakening to
women’s potential.
ERIC GAY/ASSOCIATED PRESS
Becky Hammon,
center, will help
coach an N.B.A.
team, the San
Antonio Spurs.
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