The document contains vocabulary and information about English grammar tenses: 1) It provides lists of English words related to jobs, work, and the interview process. 2) It explains the past simple and past perfect tenses, including their affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. 3) Examples are given to illustrate the different uses of the past simple versus the past perfect tenses.

1. Resumos Inglês
Vocabulary
Work
Advertisement - anúncio Non-volunteer - não-voluntário
Application - candidatura Personality - personalidade
Candidate - candidato Pragmatic - pragmático/prático
Career - carreira Punctuality - pontualidade
Challenging - desafiante Qualifications - qualificações
Covering letter - carta de candidatura Reference - referência
Curriculum vitae (CV) - currículo Requirement - requisitos
Dress code - código de indumentária (como se vestir) Research - pesquisa
Employee - empregado Scholarship - bolsa de estudo
Employer - empregador Skill - competências
Field - área Task - tarefa
Handshake - aperto de mãos Training course - formação
Impression - impressão Unemployed - desempregado
Interview - entrevista Voluntary work - trabalho voluntário
Interviewee - entrevistado Volunteer - voluntário
Interviewer - entrevistador
Letter of application
Morada do remetente 18 Spencer St.
London SW 12
Smithson and Co.
Morada do destinatário Bellevue Av. 289
Cambridge
C123YD
Data 19th May 2005
Saudação Dear Sir or Madam, /Dear Sirs,
Local e data do anúncio I am writing to apply for the position of assistant web programmer which was
advertised in the “Guardian” on 12th October.
As you can see from my enclosed CV, I am currently studying computing and have
Razão de candidatura
all of the relevant qualification you are looking for. I also have three-year experience
para o emprego
with Web programming and I am particularly interested in working for your
company. I am highly motivated and enjoy working both alone and as a part of a
team.
Pedir uma entrevista I hope that you will consider me for this post and I look forward to hearing from
you soon for a possible interview.
Fim Yours faithfully/sincerely,
Assinatura Robert Smith
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| Ana Neiva |

2. Resumos Inglês
Jobs
Profissão Definição Tradução
Actor/Actress Someone who acts in films Actor/actriz
Artist Someone who paints pictures Artista
Baker Someone who sells breads or cakes Pasteleiro
Carpenter Someone who makes tables, chairs, etc. out of wood Carpinteiro
Chef Someone who cooks in a restaurant Cozinheiro
Dentist Someone you go to when you have toothache Dentista
Doctor Someone you go to when you are ill Médico
Fireman Someone who comes when your house is on fire Bombeiro
Gardener Someone who looks after a garden Jardineiro
Journalist Someone who writes articles for a newspaper Jornalista
Librarian Someone who works in a library Bibliotecário
Mechanic Someone who repairs cars Mecânico
Nurse Someone who helps the doctor Enfermeiro
Optician Someone you go to when you need to wear glasses Optometrista
Policeman Someone who wears uniform Polícia
Postman Someone who delivers letters Carteiro
Sailor Someone who works on a boat Pescador
Shop assistant Someone who works in a shop Assistente de loja
Teacher Someone who works in a school Professor
Windows cleaner Someone who cleans windows Limpador de janelas
Grammar
Past Simple
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Short Answers
suj. + verbo no “Past Simple” suj. + didn’t + verbo did + suj. + verbo yes/no + did/didn’t
I watched. I didn’t watch. Did I watch? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
You watched. You didn’t watch. Did you watch? Yes, you did. / No, I didn’t.
He/she/it watched. He/she/it didn’t watch. Did he/she/it watch? Yes, he/she/it did. / No, he/she/it didn’t.
We watched. We didn’t watch. Did we watch? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
You watched. You didn’t watch. Did you watch? Yes, you did. / No, you didn’t.
They watched. They didn’t watch. Did they watch? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
Alguns verbos têm formas irregulares (tabela da última página)
Uso
 Exprimir acções que decorreram num determinado momento do passado
Expressões temporais
 Yesterday (ontem)
 Last night (a noite passada)
 Last week (a semana passada)
Regras: verbos regulares
 Com a maioria dos verbos acrescenta-se –ed.
 Se o verbo acaba em –e, acresccenta-se o –d.
 Se acaba em consoante + y, o y transforma-se em –i e junta-se –ed.
 Se o verbo acaba em vogal e consoante, dobra-se a consoante e junta-se –ed.
 Os verbos que terminam em –y não dobram a consoante final.
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| Ana Neiva |

3. Resumos Inglês
Past Perfect
Affirmative Negative
sujeito + had + verbo no “Past Participle” suj. + hadn’t + verbo no “Past Participle”
I had won. I hadn’t won.
You had won. You hadn’t won.
He/she/it had won. He/she/it hadn’t won.
We had won. We hadn’t won.
You had won. You hadn’t won.
They had won. They hadn’t won.
Interrogative Short Answers
did + sujeito + verbo yes/no + had/hadn’t
Had I won? Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t.
Had you won? Yes, you had. / No, I didn’t.
Had he/she/it won? Yes, he/she/it had. / No, he/she/it hadn’t.
Had we won? Yes, we had. / No, we hadn’t.
Had you won? Yes, you had. / No, you hadn’t.
Had they won? Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.
Alguns verbos têm formas irregulares (tabela da última página)
Uso
 Falar de algo que aconteceu antes de outra acção ou momento no passado
 Usa-se com because para justificar uma acção no passado
Past Simple vs Past Perfect
 Usa-se o past perfect para nos referirmos a uma acção ou momento anterior e o past simple para a acção seguinte.
Ex. When we arrived at the party, John had gone home. (Quando chegamos à festa, o John já tinha ido embora.)
 Para falar de uma sequência de eventos por ordem cronológica, usa-se o past simple.
Ex. She told her parents that she wanted to act. Her opportunity came in 2002. (Ela contou aos pais que queria
representar. A oportunidade dela veio em 2002.)
 Para ligar uma acção ao presente, usa-se o past perfect.
Ex. This is a nice place. I’ve never been here before. (Este lugar é bonito. Nunca tinha estado cá antes.)
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| Ana Neiva |