Aviation infrastructure has received a lot of attention recently, and the COVID-19 disruption is having a significant impact across virtually all aviation segments.
Sustainable Financial Innovation for Organisational TurnaroundICFAIEDGE
Businesses are expected to be prudent with managing their finances especially when they find themselves short of capital. Cash-flow crisis caused as a result of slowdown in business, macro-economic crisis, innovative and disruptive competitive strategy, or other factors can see liquidity plummeting. If organisations do not take note of the situation and take timely corrective measures, it could lead to complete collapse. Financial innovation and industriousness are prerequisites to deftly handle cash-flow challenges. This requires out-of-the-box solutions and hence out-of-the-box thinking.
The document outlines a five stage model for mergers and acquisitions: 1) corporate strategy development to determine strategic fit and synergies, 2) organizing acquisition capabilities, 3) deal structuring and negotiation to avoid pitfalls like overvaluation, 4) post-acquisition integration through change management and communication, and 5) post-acquisition audit and learning. It also discusses the importance of thorough due diligence across commercial, operational, financial, legal, human resources, organizational, and information systems aspects of the target company.
This document provides reconciliations and explanations of non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by WESCO International, Inc. regarding its fiscal first quarter ended March 31, 2004. It defines total indebtedness (including securitized accounts receivable) as a measure of the company's leverage and cash obligations. It also defines free cash flow excluding the effects of securitized accounts receivable as a measure of liquidity and funds available to service financing needs. Both measures are presented to provide additional context beyond GAAP measures.
Financial statements (or financial reports) are formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity. Relevant financial information is presented in a structured manner and in a form which is easy to understand.
Corporate reporting involves communicating published financial statements and related information from businesses to external parties like shareholders, creditors, and the public. It has two main objectives - to aid investment decision making and ensure management accountability. General purpose financial reporting aims to satisfy all potential users' information needs, while specific purpose reporting serves the needs of particular users for separate decisions like obtaining credit. Key qualities of useful financial reporting data are understandability, relevance through being predictive, timely, and having feedback value, and reliability through being verifiable, neutral, and faithful. Benefits include better economic decisions, lower capital costs, equilibrium in share prices, and improved decisions by employees, customers, and managers.
1. The financial statements document includes an income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows. The income statement shows profitability over a period of time, the balance sheet outlines assets, liabilities, and equity at a point in time, and the statement of cash flows shows cash inflows and outflows.
2. The income statement displays revenue, expenses, and profit. The balance sheet lists current assets, fixed assets, liabilities, and equity. Current assets include cash, receivables, and inventory. Liabilities include current and long-term debt. Equity encompasses preferred stock and common stock.
3. Financial statements provide information about a company's performance and financial position to both internal and external
The need for Due Diligence in Mergers and Acquisition.pdfFiyona Nourin
At this point, due diligence is required, which is the process of investigation or verification that takes place before entering into an agreement with a target entity to determine the risk and unexpected/unforeseen liabilities which may arise in the future.
Sustainable Financial Innovation for Organisational TurnaroundICFAIEDGE
Businesses are expected to be prudent with managing their finances especially when they find themselves short of capital. Cash-flow crisis caused as a result of slowdown in business, macro-economic crisis, innovative and disruptive competitive strategy, or other factors can see liquidity plummeting. If organisations do not take note of the situation and take timely corrective measures, it could lead to complete collapse. Financial innovation and industriousness are prerequisites to deftly handle cash-flow challenges. This requires out-of-the-box solutions and hence out-of-the-box thinking.
The document outlines a five stage model for mergers and acquisitions: 1) corporate strategy development to determine strategic fit and synergies, 2) organizing acquisition capabilities, 3) deal structuring and negotiation to avoid pitfalls like overvaluation, 4) post-acquisition integration through change management and communication, and 5) post-acquisition audit and learning. It also discusses the importance of thorough due diligence across commercial, operational, financial, legal, human resources, organizational, and information systems aspects of the target company.
This document provides reconciliations and explanations of non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by WESCO International, Inc. regarding its fiscal first quarter ended March 31, 2004. It defines total indebtedness (including securitized accounts receivable) as a measure of the company's leverage and cash obligations. It also defines free cash flow excluding the effects of securitized accounts receivable as a measure of liquidity and funds available to service financing needs. Both measures are presented to provide additional context beyond GAAP measures.
Financial statements (or financial reports) are formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity. Relevant financial information is presented in a structured manner and in a form which is easy to understand.
Corporate reporting involves communicating published financial statements and related information from businesses to external parties like shareholders, creditors, and the public. It has two main objectives - to aid investment decision making and ensure management accountability. General purpose financial reporting aims to satisfy all potential users' information needs, while specific purpose reporting serves the needs of particular users for separate decisions like obtaining credit. Key qualities of useful financial reporting data are understandability, relevance through being predictive, timely, and having feedback value, and reliability through being verifiable, neutral, and faithful. Benefits include better economic decisions, lower capital costs, equilibrium in share prices, and improved decisions by employees, customers, and managers.
1. The financial statements document includes an income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows. The income statement shows profitability over a period of time, the balance sheet outlines assets, liabilities, and equity at a point in time, and the statement of cash flows shows cash inflows and outflows.
2. The income statement displays revenue, expenses, and profit. The balance sheet lists current assets, fixed assets, liabilities, and equity. Current assets include cash, receivables, and inventory. Liabilities include current and long-term debt. Equity encompasses preferred stock and common stock.
3. Financial statements provide information about a company's performance and financial position to both internal and external
The need for Due Diligence in Mergers and Acquisition.pdfFiyona Nourin
At this point, due diligence is required, which is the process of investigation or verification that takes place before entering into an agreement with a target entity to determine the risk and unexpected/unforeseen liabilities which may arise in the future.
This document summarizes the key elements of financial statements including the balance sheet, income statement, cash flows, and owner equity statement. It describes the components of cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities. The document also notes that completing this project improved the author's understanding of financial statements and their usefulness in evaluating company performance, preparing cash flow statements and ratio analysis, and preparing financial statements in the future.
This document provides an overview of analyzing a company's financing activities. It discusses the major sources of corporate financing which include liabilities, capital/stockholders' equity, and off-balance sheet transactions. For liabilities, it describes the two major types and how they are classified. For capital/stockholders' equity, it outlines the basic elements including preferred stock, common stock, paid-in capital, retained earnings, and treasury stock. It also discusses off-balance sheet financing methods and the motivations for using them. Commitments and contingencies are distinguished, and lease accounting is briefly covered.
Fundamental analysis involves determining a company's intrinsic value by forecasting its future earnings and dividends. It examines factors like earnings, growth rates, and risk exposure. Fundamental analysis consists of economic (30-35%), industry (15-20%), and company (30-35%) analysis. Economic analysis considers macroeconomic factors' impact on security prices. Industry analysis examines an industry's performance, prospects, and life cycle stage. Company analysis evaluates specific factors of a business. Fundamental analysis is used to evaluate investment opportunities.
This document discusses key points about leases, including the differences between capital and operating leases. Capital leases transfer substantially all risks and benefits of ownership to the lessee, who accounts for it as an asset and liability. Operating leases are treated as rental expenses. The document provides an example to illustrate how to determine the interest and principal portions of a capital lease payment and compares the income statement and balance sheet effects of operating versus capital leases. It also discusses lease disclosure requirements and off-balance sheet financing using operating leases.
What Is Accounting?
Features of Accounting?
Book Keeping & Accounting
Users of Financial Statements
Branches of Accounting
Objective And Limitation of Accountancy
Terms in Accounting
This document discusses key performance indicators for evaluating microfinance institutions, including portfolio quality measures like portfolio at risk ratio and write-off ratio, efficiency measures like operating expense ratio and cost per borrower, financial management measures like debt-equity ratio, and profitability measures like return on equity and return on assets. It provides international standard benchmarks for these indicators and the 2014 industry averages worldwide and for banks versus non-banks based on Mix Market data. The document emphasizes that portfolio quality, operational efficiency, and maintaining financial sustainability are important factors to consider when assessing microfinance institution performance.
This document discusses accounting for pensions and postretirement benefits. It covers:
1) Defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans, and how a company determines annual costs for each.
2) How a company determines the annual cost of a defined benefit pension plan using a three step process involving actuaries to calculate future benefits, present value, and period to spread costs.
3) Factors that impact pension expenses such as changes in discount rates, expected returns on assets, compensation growth rates, additional benefits granted, and changes to life expectancies or employee turnover assumptions.
Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) is implemented to the companies covered under Phase I and Phase II as per roadmap issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). Even after implementation of Ind AS, there are continuous changes in Ind AS to align with IFRS.
The term “Corporate Finance”, refers to the area of finance which deals with the financial processes of the firm in a short or a long term.
Thus, it can be said that it is a branch of finance that deals with the aspects of investments of funds and related activities that takes place in different organizations.
corporate finance mainly focuses on the following two aspects-
minimization of costs; and
maximization of returns.
The IPSASB has created two webinars covering the topic of financial instruments.
Part A covers the classification and measurement of financial instruments, including an overview of IPSAS-Financial Instruments and key changes introduced by IFRS 9.
Why Audit The JV Operator in an Oil Exploration and Production VentureAndy Botchwey
Andy Botchwey presents justifications for non-operators in a joint venture to conduct an audit of the operator's activities. An audit would allow non-operators to understand allocation methodologies and question arbitrary allocations. It would also enable review of authorization for expenditure, use of cash calls and bank accounts, procurement practices, significant decisions made by the operator, and compliance with agreements. Statutory audits differ from joint venture audits, which provide more detailed examination of accounts and value for partners in the venture.
This document provides an introduction to accounting, outlining key learning outcomes around financial accounting concepts and statements. It describes the accounting process, different types of businesses and their structures, the roles of accountants, and important accounting regulations and standards. Students will learn to prepare financial statements and use accounting software to analyze business transactions and communicate financial information.
This document provides an introduction to accounting, outlining key learning outcomes around financial accounting concepts and statements. It describes the accounting process, different types of businesses and their structures, the roles of accountants, and important accounting regulations and standards. Students will learn to prepare financial statements and use accounting software to analyze business transactions and communicate financial information.
1. The document provides 10 strategic actions that major energy companies can take to navigate low oil prices and emerge stronger from the downturn. These include reducing above-field costs, improving asset utilization, prioritizing maintenance, resetting supplier partnerships, and equipping fields with digital technology.
2. It recommends that companies reassess capital projects, get smarter about workforce management including contractors, shrink their corporate centers, and better communicate their value stories to investors.
3. Taking decisive action through focused investments and planning ahead with a multi-year horizon will help companies position themselves for high performance, according to the document.
With evolving customer requirements and increasing regulation, outsourcing is an increasingly popular option in many industries, and aviation is no exception. Today, aviation owners are focused on operating efficiency and growth and demand a higher return on their assets.
Airport infrastructure management is the process of efficiently developing and managing on airport facilities and systems to maximize their use and value at the airport. It is also about creating a safe, secure and reliable network which includes all other airport and aviation components.
Financial analysis and appraisal of projects.pptxJaafar47
This document summarizes guidelines for conducting financial analysis of projects. It discusses identifying and quantifying costs and benefits, classifying costs as tangible or intangible, and valuing costs and benefits using market prices. It also covers investment profitability analysis methods like payback period, net present value, internal rate of return, and profitability index. Specifically, it provides examples of calculating payback period for projects with both unequal and uniform cash flows to illustrate the method.
The document is a project report submitted by Rutuja Deepak Chudnaik for their M.Com degree. The report focuses on comparing the Payback Method and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Method for capital budgeting and investment decisions. The report includes an introduction to capital budgeting, the objectives and basic principles. It also provides details on the calculation of payback period for projects with constant and uneven cash flows. The report is submitted to the University of Mumbai under the guidance of their project guide, Prof. Dhiren Kanabar.
This document summarizes the key elements of financial statements including the balance sheet, income statement, cash flows, and owner equity statement. It describes the components of cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities. The document also notes that completing this project improved the author's understanding of financial statements and their usefulness in evaluating company performance, preparing cash flow statements and ratio analysis, and preparing financial statements in the future.
This document provides an overview of analyzing a company's financing activities. It discusses the major sources of corporate financing which include liabilities, capital/stockholders' equity, and off-balance sheet transactions. For liabilities, it describes the two major types and how they are classified. For capital/stockholders' equity, it outlines the basic elements including preferred stock, common stock, paid-in capital, retained earnings, and treasury stock. It also discusses off-balance sheet financing methods and the motivations for using them. Commitments and contingencies are distinguished, and lease accounting is briefly covered.
Fundamental analysis involves determining a company's intrinsic value by forecasting its future earnings and dividends. It examines factors like earnings, growth rates, and risk exposure. Fundamental analysis consists of economic (30-35%), industry (15-20%), and company (30-35%) analysis. Economic analysis considers macroeconomic factors' impact on security prices. Industry analysis examines an industry's performance, prospects, and life cycle stage. Company analysis evaluates specific factors of a business. Fundamental analysis is used to evaluate investment opportunities.
This document discusses key points about leases, including the differences between capital and operating leases. Capital leases transfer substantially all risks and benefits of ownership to the lessee, who accounts for it as an asset and liability. Operating leases are treated as rental expenses. The document provides an example to illustrate how to determine the interest and principal portions of a capital lease payment and compares the income statement and balance sheet effects of operating versus capital leases. It also discusses lease disclosure requirements and off-balance sheet financing using operating leases.
What Is Accounting?
Features of Accounting?
Book Keeping & Accounting
Users of Financial Statements
Branches of Accounting
Objective And Limitation of Accountancy
Terms in Accounting
This document discusses key performance indicators for evaluating microfinance institutions, including portfolio quality measures like portfolio at risk ratio and write-off ratio, efficiency measures like operating expense ratio and cost per borrower, financial management measures like debt-equity ratio, and profitability measures like return on equity and return on assets. It provides international standard benchmarks for these indicators and the 2014 industry averages worldwide and for banks versus non-banks based on Mix Market data. The document emphasizes that portfolio quality, operational efficiency, and maintaining financial sustainability are important factors to consider when assessing microfinance institution performance.
This document discusses accounting for pensions and postretirement benefits. It covers:
1) Defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans, and how a company determines annual costs for each.
2) How a company determines the annual cost of a defined benefit pension plan using a three step process involving actuaries to calculate future benefits, present value, and period to spread costs.
3) Factors that impact pension expenses such as changes in discount rates, expected returns on assets, compensation growth rates, additional benefits granted, and changes to life expectancies or employee turnover assumptions.
Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) is implemented to the companies covered under Phase I and Phase II as per roadmap issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). Even after implementation of Ind AS, there are continuous changes in Ind AS to align with IFRS.
The term “Corporate Finance”, refers to the area of finance which deals with the financial processes of the firm in a short or a long term.
Thus, it can be said that it is a branch of finance that deals with the aspects of investments of funds and related activities that takes place in different organizations.
corporate finance mainly focuses on the following two aspects-
minimization of costs; and
maximization of returns.
The IPSASB has created two webinars covering the topic of financial instruments.
Part A covers the classification and measurement of financial instruments, including an overview of IPSAS-Financial Instruments and key changes introduced by IFRS 9.
Why Audit The JV Operator in an Oil Exploration and Production VentureAndy Botchwey
Andy Botchwey presents justifications for non-operators in a joint venture to conduct an audit of the operator's activities. An audit would allow non-operators to understand allocation methodologies and question arbitrary allocations. It would also enable review of authorization for expenditure, use of cash calls and bank accounts, procurement practices, significant decisions made by the operator, and compliance with agreements. Statutory audits differ from joint venture audits, which provide more detailed examination of accounts and value for partners in the venture.
This document provides an introduction to accounting, outlining key learning outcomes around financial accounting concepts and statements. It describes the accounting process, different types of businesses and their structures, the roles of accountants, and important accounting regulations and standards. Students will learn to prepare financial statements and use accounting software to analyze business transactions and communicate financial information.
This document provides an introduction to accounting, outlining key learning outcomes around financial accounting concepts and statements. It describes the accounting process, different types of businesses and their structures, the roles of accountants, and important accounting regulations and standards. Students will learn to prepare financial statements and use accounting software to analyze business transactions and communicate financial information.
1. The document provides 10 strategic actions that major energy companies can take to navigate low oil prices and emerge stronger from the downturn. These include reducing above-field costs, improving asset utilization, prioritizing maintenance, resetting supplier partnerships, and equipping fields with digital technology.
2. It recommends that companies reassess capital projects, get smarter about workforce management including contractors, shrink their corporate centers, and better communicate their value stories to investors.
3. Taking decisive action through focused investments and planning ahead with a multi-year horizon will help companies position themselves for high performance, according to the document.
With evolving customer requirements and increasing regulation, outsourcing is an increasingly popular option in many industries, and aviation is no exception. Today, aviation owners are focused on operating efficiency and growth and demand a higher return on their assets.
Airport infrastructure management is the process of efficiently developing and managing on airport facilities and systems to maximize their use and value at the airport. It is also about creating a safe, secure and reliable network which includes all other airport and aviation components.
Financial analysis and appraisal of projects.pptxJaafar47
This document summarizes guidelines for conducting financial analysis of projects. It discusses identifying and quantifying costs and benefits, classifying costs as tangible or intangible, and valuing costs and benefits using market prices. It also covers investment profitability analysis methods like payback period, net present value, internal rate of return, and profitability index. Specifically, it provides examples of calculating payback period for projects with both unequal and uniform cash flows to illustrate the method.
The document is a project report submitted by Rutuja Deepak Chudnaik for their M.Com degree. The report focuses on comparing the Payback Method and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Method for capital budgeting and investment decisions. The report includes an introduction to capital budgeting, the objectives and basic principles. It also provides details on the calculation of payback period for projects with constant and uneven cash flows. The report is submitted to the University of Mumbai under the guidance of their project guide, Prof. Dhiren Kanabar.
The document discusses strategies for optimizing legal process outsourcing (LPO) contracts during an economic recession. It recommends retaining existing customers while reducing costs without impacting service delivery. Key strategies include improving efficiency, quality and operations; renegotiating existing contracts to reduce costs; exercising audit and benchmarking rights; and drafting contracts with flexibility, liability caps, and exit strategies to adapt to changing market conditions.
This document outlines principles for investment reporting developed by CFA Institute. It aims to provide guidance for complete, consistent and transparent reporting to clients by financial institutions. The principles are intended to address gaps and lack of transparency in current industry practices. They seek to improve understanding between report preparers and users by facilitating dialogue on report content and format. The five key principles stress the importance of communication between preparers and users to ensure reports meet user needs and expectations. Adopting these principles could help rebuild trust between clients and financial firms and help harmonize reporting standards globally.
Cost management and performance measurements for petroleum upstream industr p...Hamdy Rashed
Cost management and Balanced Scorecard is not appropriate only for manufacturing and commercial industry; cost management is applied in upstream industry such as Petroleum exploration, development and production cost. Many Petroleum Companies don’t pay more attention to cost control or balanced scorecard and especially during exploration phase or small companies except if Companies face financial dilemma, declining production or if they see they cannot meet their planned schedule of Capital program that lead them to not meet their obligation, commitments and required return, therefore, they start considering cost reduction or control. This paper provide management accountant, cost controller, financial controller, financial manager, internal auditor and cost recovery auditor with brief of cost control, how cost is analyzed and managed and performance is measured in Petroleum upstream industry.
For years, lease accounting has been criticized as a means of structuring off-balance sheet financing, particularly as it related to the airline industry. In response to this feedback, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) initiated a joint project to overhaul accounting for leases in 2008, which was one of the cornerstone projects of a path towards convergence.
The FASB issued an exposure draft in 2010, but it received such heavy criticism from multiple parties that it didn't issue the final standard until early 2016. Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, Leases (ASC Topic 842) may be cumbersome to implement as it affects all leases (i.e. property, equipment, copiers) with only a few, minor scope exceptions. It also removes any differences between leases of equipment and real estate that exist in today's U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
How to Calculate and Present Deep Retrofit Value [Executive Summary]Sustainable Brands
Energy efficiency is about more than energy, and deep energy retrofits, which achieve superior energy savings over conventional retrofits and can reduce a building’s energy consumption by 50 percent or more, offer bottom-line benefits for business beyond energy cost savings alone. They generate substantial additional value that is typically ignored: improved employee health, productivity, and satisfaction; bolstered leadership credentials and reputation; access to tax, finance, and entitlement subsidies; improved risk management; reductions in non-energy operating costs; and higher occupancies, tenant retention, rents, and sales prices.
The guide helps professionals move forward with and achieve their goals to build business value through highly efficient buildings. It also helps professionals better demonstrate the impact of deep energy retrofits to peers inside and outside their organization.
Facility management involves maintaining and managing buildings to ensure their functionality. It encompasses functions like operations and maintenance, project management, quality, real estate, and technology. It aims to improve cost-effectiveness, productivity, efficiency, and employee well-being. Facility management is still developing as a profession, working to standardize definitions and bring more awareness to its value. It traces its origins to increased need for interior space planning and now must help organizations adapt quickly to changes. Building services play a key role in facility management, accounting for 30-40% of building costs and influencing sustainability and energy usage.
Treasury as a business partner and strategist can add significant value to wo...CashPerform Ltd
Treasury functions can act as a business pertner to functions like accounts, sales and procurement so as to add real value to to optimising working capital.
The trick is to have a great strategy.
Outsourcing GIA Accounting whitepaper 2016Rich Lawrence
This document discusses the considerations for insurance companies in outsourcing their general investment account (GIA) accounting functions. It explores the unique requirements of GIA accounting, including complex assets, multi-basis accounting, statutory reporting, and SOX compliance. When making the outsourcing decision, all current processes must be well-documented and understood. The potential benefits of outsourcing include cost savings and efficiency gains, but it also brings new risks that require oversight. The document analyzes the pros and cons of outsourcing GIA accounting functions.
The document discusses best practices for organizations outsourcing their managed network services to third-party providers. It recommends (1) structuring contracts to allow termination of specific services without impacting others, (2) establishing clear service level agreements with financial penalties for non-compliance, and (3) engaging in vendor management throughout the engagement to ensure quality service delivery. Outsourcing network services can reduce costs but also exposes organizations to risks, so following these practices can help mitigate risks and maximize results from outsourcing.
Companies like Global Aviation Infrastructure LLC have worked in Asia, the Middle East, North America and Europe, and you can expect world-class support from their expert team.
This document discusses capital budgeting and capital budgeting techniques. It begins by defining capital budgeting as the process of making long-term investment decisions. It then outlines the capital budgeting process as including project generation, evaluation, selection, and execution. Several capital budgeting techniques are described, including payback period, accounting rate of return, net present value, internal rate of return, and probability index methods. The techniques are defined and their merits and demerits are summarized.
LNG Industry Magazine (Commercial Quality Control The Missing Link) Jan 2017Joe Hughes
This document introduces the concept of commercial quality control as an approach to managing risks across the lifecycle of LNG projects. It involves applying traditional quality control practices used in manufacturing to commercial activities like contracting, staffing, and project management. This helps move more impact factors to the controllable side. The top five areas of focus are ownership structure, contracts, scope and change control, people, and independent oversight. Commercial quality control emphasizes measurability, auditability and controllability in contracts from the start. It can help identify and mitigate risks to optimize returns for stakeholders.
LNG Industry Magazine (Commercial Quality Control The Missing Link)Dyplast Products
Dyplast Products has published its latest article in LNG Magazine titled “Commercial Quality Control: The Missing Link”. In an era with disparate pricing, a multiplicity of owners/stakeholders, long-term price volatility, multiple concurrent plant constructions, a shortage of skilled personnel, and increasingly complex technologies, owners/stakeholders in LNG projects increasingly face new risks.
This article introduces commercial quality control as an approach to move more impact factors to the controllable side of the ledger, and also as a way of better identifying and mitigating risks across the project lifecycle – beginning at project inception, but encompassing development, financing, construction and operations.
This document is a 34-page paper exploring operational efficiency within airlines. It begins by discussing how an airline's strategy, geographic area, and organizational structure can impact efficiency. It then examines various factors that influence efficiency, including turnaround times, maintenance scheduling, fleet age, and dispatch issues. The document considers different types of route structures and their relative efficiencies. It also notes potential pitfalls in how airlines analyze and interpret efficiency.
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Restructuring aviation businesses during challenging times
1.
2. With more institutional equity investors using Direct
Infrastructure Investment as a method of returning long-term
secular growth, it is time to look at strategies for managing these
investments in turbulent times.
3. Aviation infrastructure has received a lot of attention recently,
and the COVID-19 disruption is having a significant impact across
virtually all aviation segments. We will address some of the key
focus areas for managing aviation infrastructure assets in volatile
times.
4. The first area to be addressed is to reduce the variable and fixed
cost structure to match activity and revenue levels. For an on-
airport service provider, this usually requires the difficult step of
reducing personnel. There are varying strategies for how to
accomplish these types of employee actions, but two of the least
objectionable are not backfilling voluntary attrition and the
reduction of hours across the workforce.
5. Other fixed cost areas must be examined as well, and all non-
essential funding should be suspended. All capital
improvements, whether maintenance or growth related, should
be analyzed and all but previously committed and the most
critical should be postponed.
6. Restructuring aviation businesses has special considerations. First,
since most aviation businesses take place on-airports under either
short or long term leases, lease modifications are an important
matter for evaluation.
7. Rent deferral or forgiveness for a certain period of time may
afford an airport based aviation services company the time it
needs to restructure its workforce and other aspects of its expense
base. These types of endeavors, however, have additional parties
beyond vendors and suppliers which may be required to give
their consent, such as airports, regulators and more.
8. Examples of aviation restructuring management services offered:
•Strategic Aviation Restructuring Plans
•Restructuring Management
•Operational, Competitive and Financial Analysis
9. •Business Valuations & Appraisals
•Merger & Acquisition Advice
•Business Planning
•Capital Structuring and Capital Sourcing
•Turnaround Management
10. While many firms may offer Aviation Restructuring Services,
different organizations should carefully consider their own
unique requirements and select a management and consulting
company which has the specific aviation experience which will
meet their needs.
11. A key area to review is to ask for customer references on projects
similar to the one being contemplated. Another critical area in
which an independent third-party restructuring manager can
deliver value is the relationships they bring to the client. These
relationships can take many business forms—relationships with
customers and suppliers are among the most critical and usually a
primary focus.
12. Professional aviation restructuring managers can also refer
additional professionals in different disciplines who have a deep
track record of aviation experience. This can be very valuable to
the client in the areas of attorneys, accountants, insurance and
banking relationships and more.
13. For example, an aviation restructuring manager who can bring in
a team of professionals with aviation experience for due diligence
will shorten the time and expense of the engagements because the
professionals will not begin at the bottom of the aviation learning
curve and should be able to understand the competitive dynamics
and business model immediately.
14. Make sure that you are diligent on the aforementioned aspects
that have been reviewed here. To know more about Aviation
Infrastructure Development as well as Direct Infrastructure
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