Research Proposal on a study to assess effectiveness of video assisted teaching program on Organ Donation among engineering students of selected college chennai
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Research Proposal on a study to assess effectiveness of video assisted teaching program on Organ Donation among engineering students of selected college chennai
1. Research proposal
• GUIDE NAME:-
• Mrs. M.Abirami
Vice Principle
BCON.
• Mrs.Punithavathi
lecturer
BCON.
• Researchers name:-
Ansalna.m
Aman kumar rai
Amresh kumar
Ankit kumar arya
Ankur raj
Advisory Member:-
Dr.s.vasantha
principal of bhaarath college of nursing
2. Topic of the study
• A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF
VIDEO ASSISTED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON
ORGAN DONATION AMONG FIRST YEAR
ENGINEERING STUDENTS AT SELECTED
COLLEGE IN CHENNAI
3. INTRODUCTION
Life is a dynamic process. It starts from birth and ends into death. In
between different stages of life with different diseases and problems. The
medical advancement and technology had begun to save lives and the
most miraculous. There is great need to organ donation among general
population Worldwide, organ transplantation saves thousands of lives
According to WHO In India Currently having a decreased donation
rate of 0.05 to 0.08 per million populations. The National Organ and
Tissue Transplant Programme have planned strategies to improve organ
donation by creating awareness and capacity building.
Kidney transplants are carried out in 91 countries around 66000
kidney donations, 21000 Liver donations and 6000 Heart donations were
transplanted globally Organ donation is the removal of tissue of the
human body from a person who has recently died or from a living donor
for the purpose of transplanting. Replacing the organs may be the only
treatment of choice for a patient who is chronically ill such as ESRD (End
stage Renal Disease) tumors of heart, lung and liver etc .
4. CONT.
Live donors’ transplants are available
alternative for patients in need of new organs
who however depended entirely on
generosity of donors and their families who
are willing to make their life saving gift to
recipient who are usually between 18- 60
years.
5. NEED OF THE STUDY
According to Organ donor organization 2020 On an average
about 106 people are added to an organ waiting but every day and
18 people die such day waiting for an organ . In many cases list
answers is to replace the damaged organ with healthy one. So that
waiting list of organs for donation is increasing day by day.
Transplantation is the only area in all of health care that
cannot exist without the participation of the public . To encourage
the students for giving life through donating organs for the needy to
save lives. It is the individual’s interest to donate organs and advised
as “Anyone can everyone should” .
The numbers of people requiring life, saving transplants
continues to rise faster than the number of available donors. In
India approximately 300 new transplant candidates are added to
waiting list each month adding to the critical shortage of organs
6. Cont.
• Nasar Mohammed etal 2023 conduct a study on organ
donation in this study About two-thirds (85.9%) of the
students had poor knowledge about organ donation.
Most of the students heard about organ donation
(27.5%), and 25.3% of them knew that organ donation
would save other people’s lives. 35.6% of the students
knew that the kidney is the most transplanted organ
globally. Interestingly,12.1% of the students knew that
rejection of the transplanted organ is possible, and
only 14.6% knew that donor and recipient’s blood
groups must be comparable and not identical.
7. RIVEW OF LITERATURE
• Raktim Pratim Tamuli, Smritimala Sarmah, etal., (2019)
conducted a descriptive study on Organ donation attitude
and awareness among undergraduates and postgraduates
of North-East India” This study was conducted in one of the
premiere educational institutes at Guwahati. A predesigned
Performa (questionnaire) was used to collect data from 360
individual, of which 180 participants were undergraduate
students and 180 participants were faculties having
postgraduate degree. The results show that 45% (162) of
participants were aware about organ donation, and out of
all participants, families of only three have donated organ
in the past 5 years. A total number of 12 (3.33%)
participants have signed up for organ donation.
8. CONT.
A significant portion of the study population (12.5%)
opined that there might be some religious beliefs which are
preventing certain strata of local population from donating
or accepting organs. More than half (189) (52.5%) of the
study group opined that there is lack of awareness among
people which may be one of the reasons for low rates of
organ donation. Organ donation programs are at a very
primordial stage in India and are almost negligible in its
Northeastern region. It is high time for the policy makers
and other stake holders of a global giant like India to
understand the magnitude of the benefits from these
programs. Making tangible policies that are reflected
nationally emphasizing attention to both the organ donors
and recipients, is the need of the hour.
9. Cont.
• Srinivas Rao Ganta1, Kiran Pamarthi, Lakshmi Prasad K.
K.(2018) conducted a cross-sectional study on Knowledge
and attitude regarding organ donation and transplantation
among undergraduate engineering students in North
coastal Andhra Pradesh, among first year undergraduate
engineering students during November 2017. Convenient
sampling method was used to obtain the sample size. Out
of 150 students in first year, 136 students fulfilling the
inclusion and exclusion criteria were studied. Out of 136
students who participated in the study, 58 (20.6%) were
boys and 78 (10.4%) were girls. All the 136 (100%) students
had heard about organ donation, but only 14 (9.6%) of
them were aware of organ donation and its associations
10. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
• To asses the pre test level of knowledge on
organ donation among engineering students
at selected colleges Chennai
• To asses the effectiveness of video assisted
teaching programme on organ donation
among engineering students at selected
college Chennai
11. CONT.
• To assess the post test level of knowledge on
organ donation among engineering students
• To find the association between pre test and
post test level of knowledge on organ
donation among engineering students with
their selected demographic variables
12. HYPOTHESIS
• H1 : There will be significance difference
between pre test and post test sore on organ
donation among first year engineering
students
• H2 : there will be significant association
between mean pre test and post test
knowledge score of engineering students on
organ donation with their selected
demographic variables
13. ASSUMPTION
• The engineering students may have some
knowledge on organ donation
• Video assisted teaching is an acceptable
teaching strategy that enhance the knowledge
of engineering students on organ donation
• Proper knowledge regarding organ donation
can increase the organ donation among
engineering students
14. OPERATIONAL DEFINITION
• Effectiveness : in this study the effectiveness
refers to the awareness regarding organ
donation among a engineering students.
• Video assisted teaching programme : in this
study it refers to planned pre recorded video
on organ donation as A.V aids to teach
engineering students
15. CONT.
• Organ donation : in this study it refers to
donating an organ to other person to save the
life
• Engineering students : in this study the
engineering students refers to a students
studying 1st year engineering
16. METHODOLOGY
• Research approach : quantitative research
approach
• Research design : one group pre test and post
test
• Setting : selected college in Chennai
• Population : engineering students
• Sample size : 100
• Sample : 1st year engineering students
• Sampling technique :non probabality purposive
sampling technique
17. VARIABLES
• A variables is a phenomenon or characteristic
attribute under the study
• Demographic variables : age , gender , family type
, income of the family ,educational status of the
parents , occupation ,religion , type of diet, living
area, source of previous knowledge on organ
donation
• Independent variable : video assisted teaching
programme.
• Dependent variable : knowledge on organ
donation,
18. SAMPLING CRITERIA
• INCLUSION CRITERIA :
• students who are Studying engineering
• Able to understand Tamil and English.
• who are willing to participate in the study
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA
• Who are all absent during the data collection period
• Who attended teaching programme already
• Who are sick during data collection
19. DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY
• The study will be delimited to 1 week
• The study will be delimited to selected college
in Chennai
• The study will be delimited to the students
who know Tamil and English
20. TOOLS
• Semi structured knowledge questionnaire
–Section A : Demographic variables
–Section B : knowledge questionnaire
• Video assisted teaching
21. Data analysis plan
• Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics
will be used
22. CONCLUSION
• Less than one-third of the study population
had adequate knowledge regarding organ
donation. Individuals belonging to middle
socioeconomic status and joint family type
had higher chance to have adequate
knowledge. Even though more than half of
them had no positive attitude toward organ
donation,
23. DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES
1. Age of the adult (in year) : _______
2. Gender ________
a) male
b) female
3. Level of education _________
4. Religion _______
a) Hindu
b) Christian
c) Muslim
d) others
24. 5. Educational status of parents
-------------
6. Family income
a. below 5000
b.5000-10,000
c.10,000-20,000
d. above 20,000
7.Family type
a. Nuclear family
b. joint family
c. extended family
25. 8 . Type of diet
a . Vegetarian
B. Non vegetarian
9. Living area
a . Urban area
b. Rural area
26. 10. Did you know information regarding organ
donation
a . Yes
b . no
27. KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONARIES
1 . What is organ donation?
a) Organs donated by living people 21.34%
b) Organs donated by living and dead both-
56.18%
c) Organs donated by dead only 15.73%A & b=
1.12%
d) No idea 1.12
28. Cont.
2 . What is body donation?
• a) Can only be used for dissection by medical
students - 6.74%
• b) Can only be used for organ transplant
5.61%
• c) Both-82.02%
• d) No Idea-3.37%
29. Cont.
3 . Yes without any second thought 49.43%Do
you desire to donate your organ
• a) after death?
• b) Only after convinced - 33.71%
• c) Absolutely not - 3.56%
• d) No idea 11.24%
30. Cont.
4 . Factor holds the greatest importance near you
when donating an organ?
a. Age of recipient
b. Religion of recipient
c. Health status of recipient
5 . What is your perception of organ donation?
a. To save someone's life
b. for money
c. as a responsibility
31. Cont.
6. Which organ can be donated while alive
a. heart
b. kidney
7. Which organ can be donate after death
a. eye
b. brain