In the era of knowledge economy, knowledge based employees have irreplaceable importance to the sustainable development of enterprises. However, the various deviations in the performance appraisal of knowledge based employees, such as excessively quantified performance indicators, unreasonable assessment cycle, excessive evaluation standards etc., have led to the increasingly serious overwork problem of knowledge based employees. According to the goal orientation of performance appraisal, it can be divided into evaluative performance appraisal and developmental performance appraisal. Forced spontaneous overwork and spontaneous overwork are two forms of overwork of knowledge based employees. Different goal orientation of performance appraisal has different influences on overwork of knowledge based employees. This paper analyzes the overwork problem caused by the goal orientation of performance appraisal, and discusses how the performance appraisal of different goal orientations affects the overwork of knowledge based employees. Based on the self determination theory, motivation can be divided into autonomous motivation and controlled motivation. The perception of the external environment and the inner self of knowledge based employees affect individual motivation. It is concluded that the evaluative performance appraisal linked the appraisal results with salary, job promotion, etc., forms the high pressure, threatening atmosphere and enhances the individuals controlled motives, in order to complete the task and avoid punishment, resulting knowledge based employees in forced spontaneous overwork. Developmental performance appraisal links the assessment results with training development and career, etc., forms the incentive, self independent and inclusive atmosphere and enhances the individuals autonomous motivation, in order to pursue self achievement, resulting knowledge based employees in spontaneous overwork. Niu Jingrui | Li Guangyi "Research on the Impact Mechanism of the Evaluative and Developmental Performance Appraisal on Overwork of Knowledge-Based Employees" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29202.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/29202/research-on-the-impact-mechanism-of-the-evaluative-and-developmental-performance-appraisal-on-overwork-of-knowledge-based-employees/niu-jingrui
A Study on Influences of Organizational Culture at Golden Cashew Products, Po...ijtsrd
The main purpose of the study is to provide an impact over the organizational culture experienced by the employees. Organizational culture is a set of attitude and behavior adopted by the employees in the organization by various situations. Job satisfactions are related to the perceptions of their working environment. The main objective of the study is to find the significant difference between organizational culture and job satisfaction. Also, to retain the talented and efficient workforce in the organization and also to improve the organizational growth and environment. The study employed with stratified random sampling method. This research work is a survey to make use of sample about 80 employees drawn from the population of 100 employees. The major source of data used in this study is primary data and secondary data is collected by using questionnaire method. The research observed in the study is, there is no significant difference between the organizational culture and the job satisfaction. It is concluded that the employee job satisfaction did not play any role on how they worked in the culture that was followed by the organization. Ramya. K | Sowmia Devi. M | Sindhuja. K "A Study on Influences of Organizational Culture at Golden Cashew Products, Pondicherry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29178.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/29178/a-study-on-influences-of-organizational-culture-at-golden-cashew-products-pondicherry/ramya-k
Factors Affecting Work Motivation of Official Credit Staff in Ham Thuan Bac D...ijtsrd
This study inherits and develops the Kovach model 1987 , also references researches related to employee motivation to find out factors affecting the work motivation of staff working at official credit institutions in Ham Thuan Bac district, Binh Thuan province. Research data are collected from 176 employees working at official credit institutions by convenient sampling. Applying exploratory factor analysis and multivariate linear regression, the study has demonstrated impacting factors to employee motivation. They include learning and promotion opportunities, income and benefit, care and recognition, working environment, leadership style, nature of work, workplace relationship, empowerment, and job stability. Especially, the factor of learning and promotion opportunities has the most influence on the working motivation of official credit employees in Ham Thuan Bac district, Binh Thuan province. Nguyen Truong Thuan | Nguyen Quoc Nghi | Dinh Hoang Anh Tuan "Factors Affecting Work Motivation of Official Credit Staff in Ham Thuan Bac District, Binh Thuan Province" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47529.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/47529/factors-affecting-work-motivation-of-official-credit-staff-in-ham-thuan-bac-district-binh-thuan-province/nguyen-truong-thuan
Democratic Leadership Styles and Industrial Relations Atmosphere of Some Sele...ijtsrd
This paper examined how democratic leadership style impacts on industrial relations atmosphere of some selected oil servicing firms in Port Harcourt. In line with the purpose of this paper as stated, the population of this study comprises of 761employees of some selected oil servicing firms in Port Harcourt. Taro Yamene sample size determination formula was used to determine the sample size. The objective of this study is to assess the relationship between democratic leadership styles and its impacts on industrial relations atmosphere. Questionnaire were the major instruments used in gathering primary data which were analyzed using regression analyses. The study found that democratic leadership style can achieve improvement along the terms of industrial relation atmosphere with more emphases on industrial harmony, if leaders are able to improve on the level of industrial relations peace or unity within the oil servicing firms in port Harcourt, we recommends that in order for firms to maintain their attractiveness in the industry, they must have be conscious the different leadership style available and be sure in applying it in different situation as things transpires within the industry. Ake, Okechukwu "Democratic Leadership Styles and Industrial Relations Atmosphere of Some Selected Oil Servicing Firms in Port Harcourt" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47616.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/47616/democratic-leadership-styles-and-industrial-relations-atmosphere-of-some-selected-oil-servicing-firms-in-port-harcourt/ake-okechukwu
An empirical assessment on job satisfaction of public knowledge employees in ...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on job satisfaction among public knowledge employees in Bangladesh. The study surveyed 64 employees from agricultural research institutions and universities. It assessed levels of job satisfaction across 8 dimensions: pay, promotion, security, supervision, benefits & rewards, work ability & operating procedure, co-workers and nature of works. The major finding was that job satisfaction among these public employees was significantly dependent on work motivation and fair treatment. The document provides context on the importance of studying job satisfaction and reviews previous literature on defining and measuring job satisfaction.
Dimensions and Characteristics of Organizational Behavior Impact and Competit...ijtsrd
The study of organizational behavior gives insight into how staff members behave and perform in the work environment. It helps us develop an understanding of the facets that can motivate staff members, enhance their efficiency, and help organizations establish a solid and also trusting relationship with their staff members. Human actions are inherent in each person which indicates his features, his way of behaving as well as assuming are his very own attributes while business actions are a group or company society special of each very own felt and also done. The study of Organizational Behavior OB is really intriguing as well as challenging too. It is related to individuals, a team of individuals collaborating in teams. The research ends up being a lot more challenging when situational factors connect. The research of organizational behavior connects to the expected behavior of an individual in the organization. No two individuals are likely to behave in the same manner in a certain work circumstance. It is the predictability of a supervisor concerning the expected behavior of an individual. There are no absolutes in human behavior. It is the human variable that is contributing to the performance hence the study of human practices is very important. Great value consequently must be affixed to the study. Dr. J. Jose Prabhu "Dimensions and Characteristics of Organizational Behavior: Impact and Competitive Advantage" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30632.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/30632/dimensions-and-characteristics-of-organizational-behavior-impact-and-competitive-advantage/dr-j-jose-prabhu
JOB STRESS AND MANAGING TECHNIQUES IN GOLDEN ROCK RAIL WORKSHOPIAEME Publication
This document summarizes a research study on job stress and managing techniques among employees at the Golden Rock Rail Workshop in Tiruchirapalli, India. The study aimed to identify major sources of stress, evaluate levels of job stress, understand its impacts, and suggest ways to reduce stress. A sample of 600 employees were surveyed using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis using SPSS found that organizational factors like role ambiguity, role overload, lack of leadership support, and role stagnation were primary stressors. The study provides insight into occupational stress at Golden Rock Rail Workshop and makes recommendations for stress management techniques.
The document examines the factors that motivated women entrepreneurs in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia to start their own micro and small businesses. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 31 women business owners. The findings showed that respondents were motivated by both extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Major extrinsic motivators included low educational backgrounds and the opportunity to manage their own time. The major intrinsic motivator was the opportunity to be their own boss. Most respondents were between 36-40 years old, married, and of Chinese ethnicity with primary education or less. The study provides insight into what motivates women entrepreneurs in Malaysia to start their own micro and small businesses.
This document summarizes a study on the effects of working conditions on academic staff motivation at Africa University in Mutare, Zimbabwe. The study found that working conditions were unfavorable and negatively impacted motivation. Factors like uncompetitive salaries, lack of input in decision-making, limited career development opportunities, and restrictions on academic freedom lowered motivation as measured by job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The document recommends that Africa University improve working conditions like these motivational factors to attract and retain experienced academic staff.
A Study on Influences of Organizational Culture at Golden Cashew Products, Po...ijtsrd
The main purpose of the study is to provide an impact over the organizational culture experienced by the employees. Organizational culture is a set of attitude and behavior adopted by the employees in the organization by various situations. Job satisfactions are related to the perceptions of their working environment. The main objective of the study is to find the significant difference between organizational culture and job satisfaction. Also, to retain the talented and efficient workforce in the organization and also to improve the organizational growth and environment. The study employed with stratified random sampling method. This research work is a survey to make use of sample about 80 employees drawn from the population of 100 employees. The major source of data used in this study is primary data and secondary data is collected by using questionnaire method. The research observed in the study is, there is no significant difference between the organizational culture and the job satisfaction. It is concluded that the employee job satisfaction did not play any role on how they worked in the culture that was followed by the organization. Ramya. K | Sowmia Devi. M | Sindhuja. K "A Study on Influences of Organizational Culture at Golden Cashew Products, Pondicherry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29178.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/29178/a-study-on-influences-of-organizational-culture-at-golden-cashew-products-pondicherry/ramya-k
Factors Affecting Work Motivation of Official Credit Staff in Ham Thuan Bac D...ijtsrd
This study inherits and develops the Kovach model 1987 , also references researches related to employee motivation to find out factors affecting the work motivation of staff working at official credit institutions in Ham Thuan Bac district, Binh Thuan province. Research data are collected from 176 employees working at official credit institutions by convenient sampling. Applying exploratory factor analysis and multivariate linear regression, the study has demonstrated impacting factors to employee motivation. They include learning and promotion opportunities, income and benefit, care and recognition, working environment, leadership style, nature of work, workplace relationship, empowerment, and job stability. Especially, the factor of learning and promotion opportunities has the most influence on the working motivation of official credit employees in Ham Thuan Bac district, Binh Thuan province. Nguyen Truong Thuan | Nguyen Quoc Nghi | Dinh Hoang Anh Tuan "Factors Affecting Work Motivation of Official Credit Staff in Ham Thuan Bac District, Binh Thuan Province" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47529.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/47529/factors-affecting-work-motivation-of-official-credit-staff-in-ham-thuan-bac-district-binh-thuan-province/nguyen-truong-thuan
Democratic Leadership Styles and Industrial Relations Atmosphere of Some Sele...ijtsrd
This paper examined how democratic leadership style impacts on industrial relations atmosphere of some selected oil servicing firms in Port Harcourt. In line with the purpose of this paper as stated, the population of this study comprises of 761employees of some selected oil servicing firms in Port Harcourt. Taro Yamene sample size determination formula was used to determine the sample size. The objective of this study is to assess the relationship between democratic leadership styles and its impacts on industrial relations atmosphere. Questionnaire were the major instruments used in gathering primary data which were analyzed using regression analyses. The study found that democratic leadership style can achieve improvement along the terms of industrial relation atmosphere with more emphases on industrial harmony, if leaders are able to improve on the level of industrial relations peace or unity within the oil servicing firms in port Harcourt, we recommends that in order for firms to maintain their attractiveness in the industry, they must have be conscious the different leadership style available and be sure in applying it in different situation as things transpires within the industry. Ake, Okechukwu "Democratic Leadership Styles and Industrial Relations Atmosphere of Some Selected Oil Servicing Firms in Port Harcourt" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47616.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/47616/democratic-leadership-styles-and-industrial-relations-atmosphere-of-some-selected-oil-servicing-firms-in-port-harcourt/ake-okechukwu
An empirical assessment on job satisfaction of public knowledge employees in ...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on job satisfaction among public knowledge employees in Bangladesh. The study surveyed 64 employees from agricultural research institutions and universities. It assessed levels of job satisfaction across 8 dimensions: pay, promotion, security, supervision, benefits & rewards, work ability & operating procedure, co-workers and nature of works. The major finding was that job satisfaction among these public employees was significantly dependent on work motivation and fair treatment. The document provides context on the importance of studying job satisfaction and reviews previous literature on defining and measuring job satisfaction.
Dimensions and Characteristics of Organizational Behavior Impact and Competit...ijtsrd
The study of organizational behavior gives insight into how staff members behave and perform in the work environment. It helps us develop an understanding of the facets that can motivate staff members, enhance their efficiency, and help organizations establish a solid and also trusting relationship with their staff members. Human actions are inherent in each person which indicates his features, his way of behaving as well as assuming are his very own attributes while business actions are a group or company society special of each very own felt and also done. The study of Organizational Behavior OB is really intriguing as well as challenging too. It is related to individuals, a team of individuals collaborating in teams. The research ends up being a lot more challenging when situational factors connect. The research of organizational behavior connects to the expected behavior of an individual in the organization. No two individuals are likely to behave in the same manner in a certain work circumstance. It is the predictability of a supervisor concerning the expected behavior of an individual. There are no absolutes in human behavior. It is the human variable that is contributing to the performance hence the study of human practices is very important. Great value consequently must be affixed to the study. Dr. J. Jose Prabhu "Dimensions and Characteristics of Organizational Behavior: Impact and Competitive Advantage" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30632.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/30632/dimensions-and-characteristics-of-organizational-behavior-impact-and-competitive-advantage/dr-j-jose-prabhu
JOB STRESS AND MANAGING TECHNIQUES IN GOLDEN ROCK RAIL WORKSHOPIAEME Publication
This document summarizes a research study on job stress and managing techniques among employees at the Golden Rock Rail Workshop in Tiruchirapalli, India. The study aimed to identify major sources of stress, evaluate levels of job stress, understand its impacts, and suggest ways to reduce stress. A sample of 600 employees were surveyed using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis using SPSS found that organizational factors like role ambiguity, role overload, lack of leadership support, and role stagnation were primary stressors. The study provides insight into occupational stress at Golden Rock Rail Workshop and makes recommendations for stress management techniques.
The document examines the factors that motivated women entrepreneurs in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia to start their own micro and small businesses. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 31 women business owners. The findings showed that respondents were motivated by both extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Major extrinsic motivators included low educational backgrounds and the opportunity to manage their own time. The major intrinsic motivator was the opportunity to be their own boss. Most respondents were between 36-40 years old, married, and of Chinese ethnicity with primary education or less. The study provides insight into what motivates women entrepreneurs in Malaysia to start their own micro and small businesses.
This document summarizes a study on the effects of working conditions on academic staff motivation at Africa University in Mutare, Zimbabwe. The study found that working conditions were unfavorable and negatively impacted motivation. Factors like uncompetitive salaries, lack of input in decision-making, limited career development opportunities, and restrictions on academic freedom lowered motivation as measured by job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The document recommends that Africa University improve working conditions like these motivational factors to attract and retain experienced academic staff.
A study on procedures for handling absenteeism conducted at kalyani global en...Projects Kart
The document discusses procedures for handling absenteeism at Kalyani Global Engineering Private Ltd in Mysore, India. It begins with an introduction on absenteeism and its costs. The objectives of the study are to identify reasons for absenteeism and steps to decrease it. The scope is Kalyani Global, which manufactures brakes. The study methodology includes a questionnaire and statistical analysis. Limitations include its academic scope and inability to access all information. Finally, it provides an industry and company profile, outlining Kalyani Global's vision, products, and customers.
A Study on Effective Performance Appraisal System in Eid Parry Nellikuppamijtsrd
In this dynamic and ever exponentially changing global market, nothing can be measured with accuracy because business world made market attributes volatile. In the complex business world, human beings are the most valuable assets. Human resources attitude is also volatile as subject to many experiences and situations. In such scenario, one needs to measure how Human Resources perform for the purpose of reward, assessment and knowledge. The tools and techniques innovated for measuring human productivity and performance with respect to the required capability, intellect and experience is under an umbrella named Performance Appraisal System. No single Performance Appraisal System can assure the reliability of its results. Performance appraisal system can only be performed as impartial as possible by choosing the best fit method out of trending ones. Performance appraisal is a continuous process to monitor the actual performance of the employee i.e. the work done by the employees throughout the year. In this stage careful selection of the appropriate techniques of measurement such as personal observation, statistical reports, and written reports for measuring the performance is needed. This paper attempts to explain performance appraisal system followed in EID parry sugar company nellikuppam. Manoj Kumar. M | Rohini. S | Dhilip. S "A Study on Effective Performance Appraisal System in Eid Parry Nellikuppam" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29190.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/29190/a-study-on-effective-performance-appraisal-system-in-eid-parry-nellikuppam/manoj-kumar-m
This document is a student's take-home exam on entrepreneurial leadership. It summarizes 4 articles on the topic and analyzes them to construct an entrepreneurial leadership model. The summaries find commonalities between the articles, such as the importance of creativity, education level, and calculated risk-taking. The student's model identifies 3 domains that contribute to entrepreneurial leadership: psychological profile, external factors gained from education/culture, and complementary skills that allow the leader to perform entrepreneurially.
Role of recruitment and selection of faculty inTapasya123
The importance of Human Resource Development (HRD) practices is being increasingly
realised in education sector in Rajasthan. Technical Institutes in Rajasthan are facing
problem of getting the competent faculty, retaining them, keeping up their motivation
and morale and helping them to both continuously grow and contribute their best
to the Institute. Due to changes in values, norms, social climate, their expectations
are different, they become problem if the organisation is not able to manage human
resources properly. Organisations today realise that innovative and creative employees
who hold the key to organisational knowledge provide a sustainable competitive
advantage because unlike other resources, intellectual capital is difficult to imitate
by competitors. This becomes all the more important in terms of educational organisations.
Accordingly, the people management function has become strategic in its importance
and outlook and is geared to attract, retain, and engage talent. These developments
have led to the creation of the Human Resource (HR) workforce scorecard as well.
Role of Recruitment and Selection of Faculty in Technical Aducation in Rajast...professionalpanorama
The importance of Human Resource Development (HRD) practices is being increasingly
realised in education sector in Rajasthan. Technical Institutes in Rajasthan are facing
problem of getting the competent faculty, retaining them, keeping up their motivation
and morale and helping them to both continuously grow and contribute their best
to the Institute. Due to changes in values, norms, social climate, their expectations
are different, they become problem if the organisation is not able to manage human
resources properly. Organisations today realise that innovative and creative employees
who hold the key to organisational knowledge provide a sustainable competitive
advantage because unlike other resources, intellectual capital is difficult to imitate
by competitors. This becomes all the more important in terms of educational organisations.
Accordingly, the people management function has become strategic in its importance
and outlook and is geared to attract, retain, and engage talent. These developments
have led to the creation of the Human Resource (HR) workforce scorecard as well.
This thesis examines the impact of work-study conflict on job satisfaction, presenteeism, burnout, and turnover intentions, and the moderating role of supervisor support. The author conducted a survey of 281 working university students in Pakistan. Results showed that work-study conflict negatively impacted supervisor support and positively impacted presenteeism, burnout, and turnover intentions, but not job satisfaction. Supervisor support positively impacted job satisfaction and negatively impacted presenteeism, burnout, and turnover intentions. Supervisor support moderated the relationships between work-study conflict and presenteeism and burnout, but not the relationships with job satisfaction and turnover intentions.
Plomp et al. (2016) - Career Competencies and Job Crafting: How proactive Emp...Jos Akkermans
This study examines how proactive employees influence their well-being through job crafting and career competencies. The study found that proactive personality was positively related to both job crafting and career competencies. Job crafting and career competencies were both found to mediate the positive relationship between proactive personality and employee well-being, as measured by job satisfaction and perceived health. The findings suggest that proactive employees can enhance their well-being through both proactively shaping their job duties and developing career-related skills and abilities.
A Study of Performance Appraisal and Dimensions of Organizational climate in ...paperpublications3
- The document discusses a study comparing performance appraisal and organizational climate dimensions between ICICI Bank and Punjab National Bank in India.
- The study found that employees at ICICI Bank perceived the organizational climate to be better than at Punjab National Bank.
- Perceptions of whether the appraisal system helped identify training needs differed significantly based on age and qualifications but not work experience.
- Perceptions of the preferred type of appraisal (trait-based vs. performance-based) differed significantly based on qualifications but not age or work experience.
In the context of the popularization of higher education and the emergence of a large number of newly-built universities in China, it is important to improve the job performance of administrative for newly-built university effectiveness and outcomes. According to perceived organizational support (POS) theory and relevant research review, POS is considered to be a key factor in improving job performance. However, there is still some research found that POS could not affect job performance directly and researchers are less concerned about university administrative staff. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of perceived organizational support on job performance among administrative staff of newly-built university in China. An online questionnaire was adopted in the study to collect data, and a total of 426 administrative staff participated in the survey. After data analysis by SPSS, the findings indicated that the level of POS and job performance among administrative staff is slightly low. The findings also revealed that a positive correlation exists between POS and job performance, and the POS has significant effect on job performance. The study further discussed the findings and recommended that more organizational support should be provided by newly-built universities in order to improve the job performance of administrative staff.
Akkermans & Tims (2016) - Crafting your Career: How Career Competencies Relat...Jos Akkermans
This study examines whether career competencies can enhance subjective career success in terms of perceived employability and work-home balance through job crafting behaviors. The results showed that job crafting mediated the positive relationship between career competencies and both internal and external perceived employability as well as work-home enrichment. However, career competencies were also positively related to work-home interference through job crafting. The findings suggest that career competencies and job crafting can help employees achieve better career success by improving their employability and work-home balance.
: Stress is an individual’s response to a disturbing factor in the environment, and the consequence of
such reaction. Stress obviously involves interaction of the person and environment. Teaching profession was
once viewed as the low stressed occupation in the world. Teachers were enjoying their profession due to the
freedom they had to implement their plans in their profession. They had enough time to prepare themselves to
handle the lessons
This document is a project report on stress management in the banking industry submitted for a Master's degree. It includes an introduction that defines stress and discusses how it has become prevalent in modern life due to urbanization, industrialization, and increased work demands. The banking industry in particular experiences high stress levels due to various work pressures. The report will analyze stress levels among banking professionals and provide suggestions to improve stress management.
A study on the leadership behavior of bank branch managers ncr, india and i...IAEME Publication
This document summarizes a study on the relationship between leadership behavior of bank branch managers and subordinates' job satisfaction. The study used questionnaires to collect data on leadership styles and job satisfaction from 81 branch managers and 210 subordinates across public and private sector banks in India. The study aims to understand how leadership adaptability/effectiveness correlates with different aspects of job satisfaction, including job, management, personal adjustment, and social relations. Statistical analysis will be used to determine the direction and strength of relationships between leadership styles and job satisfaction variables. The Leader Adaptability and Style Inventory questionnaire was used to measure leadership styles of branch managers.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES ON QUALITY OF WORK ...IAEME Publication
In this era of globalization, the organizations have realized the importance of human resources in achieving the goals of organizations. Improving Productivity, enhancing employee commitment, reducing attrition rate are some of the major challenges the organizations are facing in today’s dynamic environment. Quality of Work Life(QWL) has emerged as a concept whose main foundation is on developing jobs and working conditions that satisfy the employees personal needs through their experience in the organization. QWL refers to a relationship between the employees and their work environment by including the human perspective to the economic and technical perspective, thereby improving the overall satisfaction, motivation, commitment and involvement employees experience while working in the organizations. Rise in the Quality of Work Life enhances employees' wellbeing there by the wellbeing of the whole organization.
This study explored the difference between self-reported workplace happiness and the score calculated from comprehensive survey responses among 225 project managers. It found that self-reported happiness was higher than the score calculated from full survey, indicating potential cognitive biases. Further analysis showed that career perspectives and autonomy were negatively correlated with the difference between self-reported and full survey scores, suggesting they help alleviate overconfidence bias. The study provides insights into evaluating the validity and reliability of self-reported workplace happiness.
This document is a project report on stress levels among working women at Sumandeep Vidyapeeth in Vadodara, India. It includes an introduction, company profile, literature review, research methodology, data analysis, findings, and conclusions. The report aims to empirically study stress levels of working women through a survey. It provides context on definitions of stress, sources of stress, and how stress affects working women. The methodology section outlines the objectives, design, sampling, and analysis plan for the research study. Data is then analyzed and interpreted in subsequent chapters to understand stress levels and provide suggestions.
Impact of OCTAPACE Model on Banking Employees: A Comparative Study of Private...professionalpanorama
The document discusses a study that compares the impact of the OCTAPACE model on employees in private and public sector banks in Rajasthan, India. The OCTAPACE model measures 8 cultural values: openness, confrontation, trust, authenticity, proaction, autonomy, collaboration, and experimentation. The study surveyed 50 bank employees across 6 banks using questionnaires. It analyzed employee perceptions of the 8 values. Most employees felt their organizations demonstrated high levels of openness, confrontation, trust, authenticity, and collaboration. However, fewer felt their organizations encouraged proaction, autonomy, and experimentation. The study also found some differences between private and public sector banks in demonstrating certain values like autonomy and experimentation. Overall, the study
Impact of octapace model on banking employees a comparative study of private...Tapasya123
The document discusses a study that compares the impact of the OCTAPACE model on employees in private and public sector banks in Rajasthan, India. The OCTAPACE model measures 8 cultural values: openness, confrontation, trust, authenticity, proaction, autonomy, collaboration, and experimentation. The study surveyed 50 bank employees across 6 banks using questionnaires. It analyzed employee perceptions of the 8 values. Most employees felt their organizations demonstrated high levels of openness, confrontation, trust, authenticity, and collaboration. However, fewer felt their organizations encouraged proaction, autonomy, and experimentation. The study also found some differences between private and public sector banks in certain values like proaction and autonomy. Overall, the study concluded
Employee perceived training effectiveness relationship to employee attitudesmissnurin
Employee perceived training effectiveness is positively correlated with employee attitudes like commitment, job satisfaction, and motivation. A study of 134 employees from five Greek organizations found that employees who perceived training programs as more effective reported higher levels of commitment, job satisfaction, and motivation towards their employer. The implications are that for managers, focusing not just on providing training but ensuring it is effective and valuable for employees can positively impact key attitudes linked to organizational performance.
Impact of Psychological Capital on Job Performance and Satisfactionijtsrd
The study aims to investigate and assess the impact of psychological capital on employee happiness and job performance, using mediating characteristics such as job happiness and job security, competency, commitment, and passion. The studys main conclusions include making recommendations to researchers on resource conservation and understanding the notion of psychological capital to improve employees job performance. Employee job performance is boosted through psychological capital The link between psychological capital, employee happiness, and job performance is complex. They were investigated in this study using secondary data. Business executives have worked hard to improve their competitive climate and boost staff productivity.As a consequence of the research, it was discovered that satisfied employees were observed more favorably than dissatisfied employees, resulting in a significant contribution to the organizations growth. As a result, every firm must use numerous approaches and ways to encourage and satisfy their personnel to achieve high performance and growth. Arpita Shukla | Dr. Javed Alam "Impact of Psychological Capital on Job Performance and Satisfaction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50316.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/50316/impact-of-psychological-capital-on-job-performance-and-satisfaction/arpita-shukla
Organizational Learning Capabilities and Work Engagement among Employees in J...ijtsrd
This study aimed to assess the Organizational Learning Capabilities and Work Engagement in the College of Business and Accountancy in Jose Rizal Memorial State University System. Descriptive correlational research design was employed in this study. Employing frequency counting and percent, weighted mean, standard deviation, Mann Whitney U test. Kruskal Wallis test and Spearman rank order correlation, data were obtained from 93 faculties from College of Business and Accountancy at Jose Rizal Memorial State University System. The findings revealed that the perceived level of Organizational Learning Capability of the faculty is much capable that means the Organizational Learning Capabilities is very much practice. On the other hand, the perceived level of Work Engagement of the faculty members of the College of Business and Accountancy at Jose Rizal Memorial State University System is very much engaged which means that faculty members of the College of Business and Accountancy at the Jose Rizal Memorial State University System are very much engaged in their work as to dedication and absorption and much engaged as to vigor. Furthermore, analysis of data revealed that organizational learning capability is correlated with work engagement r = 0.52, p 0.05 . This indicates that there is a strong significant relationship between organizational learning capability and work engagement. Kate Candido-Heniel | Leo Credo Naparota "Organizational Learning Capabilities and Work Engagement among Employees in Jose Rizal Memorial State University System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47973.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/47973/organizational-learning-capabilities-and-work-engagement-among-employees-in-jose-rizal-memorial-state-university-system/kate-candidoheniel
A study on procedures for handling absenteeism conducted at kalyani global en...Projects Kart
The document discusses procedures for handling absenteeism at Kalyani Global Engineering Private Ltd in Mysore, India. It begins with an introduction on absenteeism and its costs. The objectives of the study are to identify reasons for absenteeism and steps to decrease it. The scope is Kalyani Global, which manufactures brakes. The study methodology includes a questionnaire and statistical analysis. Limitations include its academic scope and inability to access all information. Finally, it provides an industry and company profile, outlining Kalyani Global's vision, products, and customers.
A Study on Effective Performance Appraisal System in Eid Parry Nellikuppamijtsrd
In this dynamic and ever exponentially changing global market, nothing can be measured with accuracy because business world made market attributes volatile. In the complex business world, human beings are the most valuable assets. Human resources attitude is also volatile as subject to many experiences and situations. In such scenario, one needs to measure how Human Resources perform for the purpose of reward, assessment and knowledge. The tools and techniques innovated for measuring human productivity and performance with respect to the required capability, intellect and experience is under an umbrella named Performance Appraisal System. No single Performance Appraisal System can assure the reliability of its results. Performance appraisal system can only be performed as impartial as possible by choosing the best fit method out of trending ones. Performance appraisal is a continuous process to monitor the actual performance of the employee i.e. the work done by the employees throughout the year. In this stage careful selection of the appropriate techniques of measurement such as personal observation, statistical reports, and written reports for measuring the performance is needed. This paper attempts to explain performance appraisal system followed in EID parry sugar company nellikuppam. Manoj Kumar. M | Rohini. S | Dhilip. S "A Study on Effective Performance Appraisal System in Eid Parry Nellikuppam" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29190.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/29190/a-study-on-effective-performance-appraisal-system-in-eid-parry-nellikuppam/manoj-kumar-m
This document is a student's take-home exam on entrepreneurial leadership. It summarizes 4 articles on the topic and analyzes them to construct an entrepreneurial leadership model. The summaries find commonalities between the articles, such as the importance of creativity, education level, and calculated risk-taking. The student's model identifies 3 domains that contribute to entrepreneurial leadership: psychological profile, external factors gained from education/culture, and complementary skills that allow the leader to perform entrepreneurially.
Role of recruitment and selection of faculty inTapasya123
The importance of Human Resource Development (HRD) practices is being increasingly
realised in education sector in Rajasthan. Technical Institutes in Rajasthan are facing
problem of getting the competent faculty, retaining them, keeping up their motivation
and morale and helping them to both continuously grow and contribute their best
to the Institute. Due to changes in values, norms, social climate, their expectations
are different, they become problem if the organisation is not able to manage human
resources properly. Organisations today realise that innovative and creative employees
who hold the key to organisational knowledge provide a sustainable competitive
advantage because unlike other resources, intellectual capital is difficult to imitate
by competitors. This becomes all the more important in terms of educational organisations.
Accordingly, the people management function has become strategic in its importance
and outlook and is geared to attract, retain, and engage talent. These developments
have led to the creation of the Human Resource (HR) workforce scorecard as well.
Role of Recruitment and Selection of Faculty in Technical Aducation in Rajast...professionalpanorama
The importance of Human Resource Development (HRD) practices is being increasingly
realised in education sector in Rajasthan. Technical Institutes in Rajasthan are facing
problem of getting the competent faculty, retaining them, keeping up their motivation
and morale and helping them to both continuously grow and contribute their best
to the Institute. Due to changes in values, norms, social climate, their expectations
are different, they become problem if the organisation is not able to manage human
resources properly. Organisations today realise that innovative and creative employees
who hold the key to organisational knowledge provide a sustainable competitive
advantage because unlike other resources, intellectual capital is difficult to imitate
by competitors. This becomes all the more important in terms of educational organisations.
Accordingly, the people management function has become strategic in its importance
and outlook and is geared to attract, retain, and engage talent. These developments
have led to the creation of the Human Resource (HR) workforce scorecard as well.
This thesis examines the impact of work-study conflict on job satisfaction, presenteeism, burnout, and turnover intentions, and the moderating role of supervisor support. The author conducted a survey of 281 working university students in Pakistan. Results showed that work-study conflict negatively impacted supervisor support and positively impacted presenteeism, burnout, and turnover intentions, but not job satisfaction. Supervisor support positively impacted job satisfaction and negatively impacted presenteeism, burnout, and turnover intentions. Supervisor support moderated the relationships between work-study conflict and presenteeism and burnout, but not the relationships with job satisfaction and turnover intentions.
Plomp et al. (2016) - Career Competencies and Job Crafting: How proactive Emp...Jos Akkermans
This study examines how proactive employees influence their well-being through job crafting and career competencies. The study found that proactive personality was positively related to both job crafting and career competencies. Job crafting and career competencies were both found to mediate the positive relationship between proactive personality and employee well-being, as measured by job satisfaction and perceived health. The findings suggest that proactive employees can enhance their well-being through both proactively shaping their job duties and developing career-related skills and abilities.
A Study of Performance Appraisal and Dimensions of Organizational climate in ...paperpublications3
- The document discusses a study comparing performance appraisal and organizational climate dimensions between ICICI Bank and Punjab National Bank in India.
- The study found that employees at ICICI Bank perceived the organizational climate to be better than at Punjab National Bank.
- Perceptions of whether the appraisal system helped identify training needs differed significantly based on age and qualifications but not work experience.
- Perceptions of the preferred type of appraisal (trait-based vs. performance-based) differed significantly based on qualifications but not age or work experience.
In the context of the popularization of higher education and the emergence of a large number of newly-built universities in China, it is important to improve the job performance of administrative for newly-built university effectiveness and outcomes. According to perceived organizational support (POS) theory and relevant research review, POS is considered to be a key factor in improving job performance. However, there is still some research found that POS could not affect job performance directly and researchers are less concerned about university administrative staff. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of perceived organizational support on job performance among administrative staff of newly-built university in China. An online questionnaire was adopted in the study to collect data, and a total of 426 administrative staff participated in the survey. After data analysis by SPSS, the findings indicated that the level of POS and job performance among administrative staff is slightly low. The findings also revealed that a positive correlation exists between POS and job performance, and the POS has significant effect on job performance. The study further discussed the findings and recommended that more organizational support should be provided by newly-built universities in order to improve the job performance of administrative staff.
Akkermans & Tims (2016) - Crafting your Career: How Career Competencies Relat...Jos Akkermans
This study examines whether career competencies can enhance subjective career success in terms of perceived employability and work-home balance through job crafting behaviors. The results showed that job crafting mediated the positive relationship between career competencies and both internal and external perceived employability as well as work-home enrichment. However, career competencies were also positively related to work-home interference through job crafting. The findings suggest that career competencies and job crafting can help employees achieve better career success by improving their employability and work-home balance.
: Stress is an individual’s response to a disturbing factor in the environment, and the consequence of
such reaction. Stress obviously involves interaction of the person and environment. Teaching profession was
once viewed as the low stressed occupation in the world. Teachers were enjoying their profession due to the
freedom they had to implement their plans in their profession. They had enough time to prepare themselves to
handle the lessons
This document is a project report on stress management in the banking industry submitted for a Master's degree. It includes an introduction that defines stress and discusses how it has become prevalent in modern life due to urbanization, industrialization, and increased work demands. The banking industry in particular experiences high stress levels due to various work pressures. The report will analyze stress levels among banking professionals and provide suggestions to improve stress management.
A study on the leadership behavior of bank branch managers ncr, india and i...IAEME Publication
This document summarizes a study on the relationship between leadership behavior of bank branch managers and subordinates' job satisfaction. The study used questionnaires to collect data on leadership styles and job satisfaction from 81 branch managers and 210 subordinates across public and private sector banks in India. The study aims to understand how leadership adaptability/effectiveness correlates with different aspects of job satisfaction, including job, management, personal adjustment, and social relations. Statistical analysis will be used to determine the direction and strength of relationships between leadership styles and job satisfaction variables. The Leader Adaptability and Style Inventory questionnaire was used to measure leadership styles of branch managers.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES ON QUALITY OF WORK ...IAEME Publication
In this era of globalization, the organizations have realized the importance of human resources in achieving the goals of organizations. Improving Productivity, enhancing employee commitment, reducing attrition rate are some of the major challenges the organizations are facing in today’s dynamic environment. Quality of Work Life(QWL) has emerged as a concept whose main foundation is on developing jobs and working conditions that satisfy the employees personal needs through their experience in the organization. QWL refers to a relationship between the employees and their work environment by including the human perspective to the economic and technical perspective, thereby improving the overall satisfaction, motivation, commitment and involvement employees experience while working in the organizations. Rise in the Quality of Work Life enhances employees' wellbeing there by the wellbeing of the whole organization.
This study explored the difference between self-reported workplace happiness and the score calculated from comprehensive survey responses among 225 project managers. It found that self-reported happiness was higher than the score calculated from full survey, indicating potential cognitive biases. Further analysis showed that career perspectives and autonomy were negatively correlated with the difference between self-reported and full survey scores, suggesting they help alleviate overconfidence bias. The study provides insights into evaluating the validity and reliability of self-reported workplace happiness.
This document is a project report on stress levels among working women at Sumandeep Vidyapeeth in Vadodara, India. It includes an introduction, company profile, literature review, research methodology, data analysis, findings, and conclusions. The report aims to empirically study stress levels of working women through a survey. It provides context on definitions of stress, sources of stress, and how stress affects working women. The methodology section outlines the objectives, design, sampling, and analysis plan for the research study. Data is then analyzed and interpreted in subsequent chapters to understand stress levels and provide suggestions.
Impact of OCTAPACE Model on Banking Employees: A Comparative Study of Private...professionalpanorama
The document discusses a study that compares the impact of the OCTAPACE model on employees in private and public sector banks in Rajasthan, India. The OCTAPACE model measures 8 cultural values: openness, confrontation, trust, authenticity, proaction, autonomy, collaboration, and experimentation. The study surveyed 50 bank employees across 6 banks using questionnaires. It analyzed employee perceptions of the 8 values. Most employees felt their organizations demonstrated high levels of openness, confrontation, trust, authenticity, and collaboration. However, fewer felt their organizations encouraged proaction, autonomy, and experimentation. The study also found some differences between private and public sector banks in demonstrating certain values like autonomy and experimentation. Overall, the study
Impact of octapace model on banking employees a comparative study of private...Tapasya123
The document discusses a study that compares the impact of the OCTAPACE model on employees in private and public sector banks in Rajasthan, India. The OCTAPACE model measures 8 cultural values: openness, confrontation, trust, authenticity, proaction, autonomy, collaboration, and experimentation. The study surveyed 50 bank employees across 6 banks using questionnaires. It analyzed employee perceptions of the 8 values. Most employees felt their organizations demonstrated high levels of openness, confrontation, trust, authenticity, and collaboration. However, fewer felt their organizations encouraged proaction, autonomy, and experimentation. The study also found some differences between private and public sector banks in certain values like proaction and autonomy. Overall, the study concluded
Employee perceived training effectiveness relationship to employee attitudesmissnurin
Employee perceived training effectiveness is positively correlated with employee attitudes like commitment, job satisfaction, and motivation. A study of 134 employees from five Greek organizations found that employees who perceived training programs as more effective reported higher levels of commitment, job satisfaction, and motivation towards their employer. The implications are that for managers, focusing not just on providing training but ensuring it is effective and valuable for employees can positively impact key attitudes linked to organizational performance.
Impact of Psychological Capital on Job Performance and Satisfactionijtsrd
The study aims to investigate and assess the impact of psychological capital on employee happiness and job performance, using mediating characteristics such as job happiness and job security, competency, commitment, and passion. The studys main conclusions include making recommendations to researchers on resource conservation and understanding the notion of psychological capital to improve employees job performance. Employee job performance is boosted through psychological capital The link between psychological capital, employee happiness, and job performance is complex. They were investigated in this study using secondary data. Business executives have worked hard to improve their competitive climate and boost staff productivity.As a consequence of the research, it was discovered that satisfied employees were observed more favorably than dissatisfied employees, resulting in a significant contribution to the organizations growth. As a result, every firm must use numerous approaches and ways to encourage and satisfy their personnel to achieve high performance and growth. Arpita Shukla | Dr. Javed Alam "Impact of Psychological Capital on Job Performance and Satisfaction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50316.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/50316/impact-of-psychological-capital-on-job-performance-and-satisfaction/arpita-shukla
Organizational Learning Capabilities and Work Engagement among Employees in J...ijtsrd
This study aimed to assess the Organizational Learning Capabilities and Work Engagement in the College of Business and Accountancy in Jose Rizal Memorial State University System. Descriptive correlational research design was employed in this study. Employing frequency counting and percent, weighted mean, standard deviation, Mann Whitney U test. Kruskal Wallis test and Spearman rank order correlation, data were obtained from 93 faculties from College of Business and Accountancy at Jose Rizal Memorial State University System. The findings revealed that the perceived level of Organizational Learning Capability of the faculty is much capable that means the Organizational Learning Capabilities is very much practice. On the other hand, the perceived level of Work Engagement of the faculty members of the College of Business and Accountancy at Jose Rizal Memorial State University System is very much engaged which means that faculty members of the College of Business and Accountancy at the Jose Rizal Memorial State University System are very much engaged in their work as to dedication and absorption and much engaged as to vigor. Furthermore, analysis of data revealed that organizational learning capability is correlated with work engagement r = 0.52, p 0.05 . This indicates that there is a strong significant relationship between organizational learning capability and work engagement. Kate Candido-Heniel | Leo Credo Naparota "Organizational Learning Capabilities and Work Engagement among Employees in Jose Rizal Memorial State University System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47973.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/47973/organizational-learning-capabilities-and-work-engagement-among-employees-in-jose-rizal-memorial-state-university-system/kate-candidoheniel
A Study on Employee Motivation at Tanfac Industries Limited Cuddaloreijtsrd
Employee Motivation is an integral part of Human Resource Management and it plays a crucial role in the long term growth of an organization. Motivation can be defined as the inherent enthusiasm and driving force to accomplish a task. It can be used in directing employees' behaviour and actions for a constructive vision or goal. Employee motivation is defined as the commitment, the energy levels, and the creativity that the employees bring to their job. A study on employee motivation is intended to evaluate the motivation of employees in the organization and to find the significant relationship between age and employee motivation at TANFAC Industries Limited. The total population for the study is 100 and the sample size is 50. The type of sample design used for the study is simple random sampling. Primary and secondary data was used for the study primary data was collected by using questionnaire and secondary data was collected from books, journals and company records. The gathered information is critically analysed by using various statistical tools to arrive at a meaningful conclusion. From the study by using Karl Pearson Coefficient of Correlation. It was found that there is a relationship between age and employee motivation. Pavithra. J | Keerthana. R | Ilanchezion. V "A Study on Employee Motivation at Tanfac Industries Limited Cuddalore" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29188.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/29188/a-study-on-employee-motivation-at-tanfac-industries-limited-cuddalore/pavithra-j
Role of Motivation and Job Satisfaction for Institutional Performanceijtsrd
In this paper, the theoretical link between job satisfaction and organizational success was examined. It claims that happier employees contribute to higher organizational performance. The article claims that a person who has high levels of job satisfaction has positive attitudes towards his employment. On the other side, a worker who is dissatisfied at work has negative opinions about the job. It was also emphasized that motivated employees who are happy with their workplaces contribute to better organizational success. he purpose of this article is to examine the motivational elements that may affect institutional performance, the role that work satisfaction may play in that performance, and the link between motivation and institutional performance. According to the study, managers or authorities should be worried about the attitudes of their employees since these attitudes might be a harbinger of potential problems and could have an effect on conduct. Anil Bera "Role of Motivation and Job Satisfaction for Institutional Performance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56368.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/56368/role-of-motivation-and-job-satisfaction-for-institutional-performance/anil-bera
The Impact of Employee Engagement on Employee Retentionijtsrd
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of employee engagement on employee retention. Employee engagement is a complex management concept that is becoming increasingly important. This helps organizations to take advantage of benefits associated with their organization. Overwork is a negative phenomenon that limits employee productivity. This study investigated the impact of employee engagement on employee retention and the mitigating relationship between employee engagement and employee retention. As a result, we found that there is an intermediary relationship between job satisfaction and employee engagement and intention to leave. This means that while an employees job satisfaction increases as an employees work commitment increases, this work commitment tends to make the employee more willing to volatility. The sampling method chosen in this study was probabilistic sampling, as the researchers chose a descriptive study design. In this study, researchers collected data from respondents using a simple random sampling method lottery method . Using an interview design she collected a sample of 60 people. The survey concluded that 43.3 of respondents had moderate employee engagement, 40 had good employee engagement, and 16.7 had low employee engagement. Dr. P. Natarajan | Mrs. Suriyapriya K "The Impact of Employee Engagement on Employee Retention" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd58585.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/58585/the-impact-of-employee-engagement-on-employee-retention/dr-p-natarajan
Imperative of Staff Morale on Productivity of Manufacturing Companies in Nigeriaijtsrd
This study seeks to identify the factors, which affect staff morale in the organization and then make suggestions to ensure continues high morale of staff in the organization. The continues high morale of staff is of great interest and benefit to management who wish to enhance productivity on one hand and quality of working life on the other. Questionnaire is used as the main instrument for the collection of data as well as personal interviews and chats. using the simple random sampling technique. The main analytical tool, used is the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. The data collected were collated and analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS . The findings revealed that there is a negative and non significant correlation between staff morale in the organization and job characteristics with correlation coefficient r of 0.04. This indicates that job characteristic has little effect on the morale of the individual staff. There is also a negative and non significant relationship between staff morale and leadership characteristic. On the other hand the findings show a negative but significant relationship between staff morale and labour turnover while there exists a positive and significant relationship between staff morale and job satisfaction. Dr. Odogu Laime Isaac | Ogbogi Gabriel "Imperative of Staff Morale on Productivity of Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61310.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/61310/imperative-of-staff-morale-on-productivity-of-manufacturing-companies-in-nigeria/dr-odogu-laime-isaac
Many organizations and institutions are struggling to survive in a business and market environment
which is volatile and fierce, and thus they are doing everything within their means in their quest to keep the
motivation levels of their staff high and to ensure an increase in their competitiveness and an improvement in
performance. Several studies indicate that improved employee performance gives organizations an age over and
above the others in the same business
A Study on the Impact of Occupational Stress on Job Satisfaction of the Emplo...ijtsrd
This document discusses a study on the impact of occupational stress on job satisfaction of employees at New Kabul Bank in Afghanistan. It begins with defining occupational stress and job satisfaction. It then discusses the various causes of occupational stress like poor work organization, excessive demands, lack of support and control. It also outlines some effects of occupational stress like mental, physical and behavioral issues. The document then discusses theories of occupational stress and factors influencing job satisfaction. The purpose of the study is to examine stress and satisfaction levels among employees and provide suggestions to improve organizational performance.
A Study on Employee Motivation at Solara Active Pharma Science Limited Sipcot...ijtsrd
Motivation is based on growth needs. It effect on the minds of individuals and the benefits it generates over a period of time. Motivation represents those forces which act within people giving them specific goal oriented behaviour motivation can be said to be the consequence of an interaction between the individual and the situation. The objective of the study is to find the level of employee motivation and to find the relationship between employee motivation and employee performance at Solara active pharma science limited. The descriptive type of research is used in this study. The rules and policies should be design by the organization and the employee to work well and appreciate them on their tasks fulfilment and achievements. This will surely lead to organizational growth. It improves both their effectiveness and efficiency for the achievement of the organizational goals. The primary and secondary data are used for this study. The tool used is correlation. The population size is 120 and the sample size is 60. V. Vijayakousalya | A. Tony Churchill | M. Rishab Anand "A Study on Employee Motivation at Solara Active Pharma Science Limited Sipcot Cuddalore" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29187.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/29187/a-study-on-employee-motivation-at-solara-active-pharma-science-limited-sipcot-cuddalore/v-vijayakousalya
Role of Human Resource Management in the Productivity of Private Employeesijtsrd
Because a variety of human resource management HRM practices have an impact on workers performance, the function of employees inside organizations is crucial to their management and survival. Similar to this, the ultimate purpose of HRM is the process of recruiting, developing, and sustaining a competent and energized staff to meet the organizational goals and objectives. In this article, the researcher has made an effort to determine the relevance of HRM, to examine the role that HRM plays in an organizations productivity, and to examine the new challenges that face HRM in the twenty first century. In order to improve productivity and employee performance, the paper advises that HRM practices be properly implemented. The poll revealed that satisfied and happy employees perform better, which makes it easier for management to motivate them and aid the business in achieving its objectives. Sourav Basu "Role of Human Resource Management in the Productivity of Private Employees" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59714.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/59714/role-of-human-resource-management-in-the-productivity-of-private-employees/sourav-basu
A Study on Employee Motivation at Megha Engineering and Infrastructure Pvt Lt...ijtsrd
- The document discusses a study on employee motivation at Megha Engineering and Infrastructure Pvt Ltd Company in Hyderabad, India.
- It aims to identify influencing factors for employee motivation and the level of satisfaction with motivational practices at the organization.
- A survey was conducted of 130 employees to understand what motivates them most, which were found to be self-actualization, job security, and leave. Salary increments and recognition were also highly motivating.
Extrinsic Reward and Employee Engagement in Selected Commercial Banks in Anam...ijtsrd
The study examined extrinsic reward and employee engagement in selected commercial bank in Anambra state Nigeria. Specifically, the study assesses the relationship between bonus and employee’s engagement in selected commercial bank in Anambra state Nigeria and determine relationship between promotion and employee’s engagement in selected commercial bank in Anambra state Nigeria, Two research questions and hypotheses were formulated for the study in line with the objectives. The study made use of correlational design and the area of study was Anambra state. The population for the study was based on 60 middle and lower level manager in new generational commercial banks such as access bank, Polaris bank and fidelity bank. Research instruments were validated and reliable. Correlation analysis was used to taste the research questions and hypotheses. The study revealed that there is significant relationship between extrinsic reward and employee engagement in selected commercial bank in Anambra state Nigeria. It was recommended that banks should pay more attention to reward system at the work place as it is found to have an impact on employee engagement with respect to service quality of operation and where possible strict penalties should be taken into consideration in order to boost performance. The management should encourage the concept of reward system as this will give employee the determination to feel needed at the job and as a result will boost their performance in selected commercial banks Anambra State Nigeria. Ugochukwu Paul Orajaka | Obiasor, Chikaosolu Blessing "Extrinsic Reward and Employee Engagement in Selected Commercial Banks in Anambra State Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49684.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/consumer-behaviour/49684/extrinsic-reward-and-employee-engagement-in-selected-commercial-banks-in-anambra-state-nigeria/ugochukwu-paul-orajaka
Factors Affecting Satisfaction and Turnover of Information Technology Workers...IJBBR
The current study examined the key factors that influenced the management of knowledge workers in Indian Information Technology sector. This article also ascertained the various practices employed by the employer’s and explored the practices which were highly appreciated by the employees and their impact on the knowledge workers management. The collection of data done through a self-administered questionnaire with the help of convenience sampling. The sample size was 500 knowledge workers from 10 IT
organizations in Delhi/NCR region. The reliability of the questionnaire was determined by the Cronbach’s alpha method and the value for all the variable was greater than 0.7 that acceptable. The analysis of collected data was done through descriptive tests in SPSS and structure equation modelling conducted in AMOS. The results of the study stated that awareness of employer, reward, recognition & growth, work
policies & arrangement and employer’s concern & care were highly correlated with the knowledge workers management in Indian IT sector.
CREATIVE SERVANT LEADERSHIP: A NEW WAY OF BEING AND LEADING OTHERSIAEME Publication
The world is crying out for moral, ethical, creative and effective leadership that serves others, invests in their development and fulfills a shared vision. Amongst the many leadership styles the one that best represents the ideals embodied in the human factor (HF) is servant-leadership. Leadership is the process of influencing the activities of an individual and group towards the achievement of a goal. In any given situation creativity and servant leadership have various characteristics in common. Both have attracted attention across world a wide range of professional, educational, and socio-political fields. Creative servant leadership thinking skills and behaviours support a person as a leader.
The Role of Organizational Learning and Culture in Building Organizational Co...ijtsrd
The factor that becomes the main concern in an organization is humans, because humans play a major role in an organization. So humans, must be managed as employees and not as machines. Therefore, the organization must manage employees as the main and important factor for the success of the organization. Developing good human resources and using them properly can help organizations become dynamic and achieve maximum work performance, work motivation can be increased in order to get civil servants in professional government agencies. An organizations ability to compete and keep abreast of technological, information and communication developments certainly needs the support of individuals within the organization. This article discusses the role of organizational learning and organizational culture in building the competitiveness of an organization. Several studies show that organizational learning has a very important role in increasing organizational competitiveness. An innovative culture has the following characteristics creative, result oriented, and a challenging work environment. A supportive culture is characterized by teamwork and people oriented relational , encouraging employees to take action and a work environment that is full of trust and achievement. Arquimino Ramos | Lena Ellitan "The Role of Organizational Learning and Culture in Building Organizational Competitiveness" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53990.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/organizational-behaviour/53990/the-role-of-organizational-learning-and-culture-in-building-organizational-competitiveness/arquimino-ramos
The Role of Organizational Learning and Culture in Building Organizational Co...ijtsrd
The factor that becomes the main concern in an organization is humans, because humans play a major role in an organization. So humans, must be managed as employees and not as machines. Therefore, the organization must manage employees as the main and important factor for the success of the organization. Developing good human resources and using them properly can help organizations become dynamic and achieve maximum work performance, work motivation can be increased in order to get civil servants in professional government agencies. An organizations ability to compete and keep abreast of technological, information and communication developments certainly needs the support of individuals within the organization. This article discusses the role of organizational learning and organizational culture in building the competitiveness of an organization. Several studies show that organizational learning has a very important role in increasing organizational competitiveness. An innovative culture has the following characteristics creative, result oriented, and a challenging work environment. A supportive culture is characterized by teamwork and people oriented relational , encouraging employees to take action and a work environment that is full of trust and achievement. Arquimino Ramos | Lena Ellitan "The Role of Organizational Learning and Culture in Building Organizational Competitiveness" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53990.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/organizational-behaviour/53990/the-role-of-organizational-learning-and-culture-in-building-organizational-competitiveness/arquimino-ramos
A Study on Employee Perception towards Organisational Climate and HR Practice...ijtsrd
Organization climate refers to the quality of working environment. Organizational climate is determined by member characteristics i.e., age, qualifications, experience, gender etc. Apart from this there are several other organizational variables which also influence organizational climate namely communication, support system, reward system, conflict resolution, participation in decision making. Human resource management plays an important role and largely determines a firm’s success and failure. HRM is broadly defined as the area of professional practice and organizational activities. This study reveals significant differences in employees’ perception of organizational climate and HR practices across demographic and organizational variables. This survey was passed in IT companies in Chennai. The research design used for this study is descriptive in nature. Sampling technique adopted for this study is Convince sampling, non probability sampling. Data collection is made with primary data and secondary data in this study. The primary data were collected through questionnaire by means of mailing with the employees. The source of secondary data was website, journals, and research paper. The tool used for analysing and interpreting the variables is percentage analysis, chi square test in SPSS, and regression analysis in SPSS. Dr. G. Balamurugan | K. Parthasarathi "A Study on Employee Perception towards Organisational Climate and HR Practices in it Companies at Chennai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50425.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/50425/a-study-on-employee-perception-towards-organisational-climate-and-hr-practices-in-it-companies-at-chennai/dr-g-balamurugan
This document is an acknowledgement section for a research project. It thanks four individuals - Dr. Lois Farquharson, Dr. David White, Dr. Felix Chan, and the author's wife Jusy - for their various contributions to the success of the project. It recognizes Dr. Farquharson for her guidance, Dr. White for his creative suggestions, Dr. Chan for monitoring the project workflow, and the author's wife for her constant love and support. The document then outlines the contents of the research paper, which includes chapters on introduction, literature review, research methods, data analysis, conclusion, appendices, and references.
A Study on the Impact of Organizational Culture on Intention to Quit Among Wo...ijtsrd
Organisational culture has become a crucial element for organisational change and impacts the organisational performance. A company’s culture is a reflection of the company’s core value. The paper aims to understand the impact of organisational culture on intention to leave among working women in the education sector in Bangalore city. Education is recognized as a powerful means to create a sustainable society. Organizational culture operates on many layers the whole organization, departmental or team, as well as the individual. organizational culture is recognized primarily during times of crisis management instead of leveraging it to improve institutional and management performance. Quantitative primary data was collected using a questionnaire. 100 questionnaires were distributed to working women in certain parts of Bangalore city in the Educational sector out of which 70 usable questionnaires were returned with complete information. The data was analysed using Microsoft Excel and interpreted in the form of graphs and charts for presenting the results. Secondary data from existing articles, journals was also collected. The findings indicate that creating a conducive work environment is imperative so that employees can reach their full potential. Things like Better job role, working environment, work timings, reduce work pressure transportation facility staff support, salary with timely bonus, maternity benefits work from home option, appreciation and recognition for their work and income cases even provide mentoring were Suggestions given by the working women to improve the organisational culture. The benefits of having a good work environment benefits both the organisation and the employees. This ensures that the free environment make employees feel more relaxed without any burden of pressure. Organizational culture should reflect the company’s core value and bring success to the organisation. Ahana Ruth Pinto | Dr. Shubhra Rahul "A Study on the Impact of Organizational Culture on Intention to Quit Among Working Women in Educational Sector in Bangalore" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33677.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/33677/a-study-on-the-impact-of-organizational-culture-on-intention-to-quit-among-working-women-in-educational-sector-in-bangalore/ahana-ruth-pinto
A Study on the Quality of Work Life of Women Employees of Mahathma Eye Hospit...ijtsrd
Working women always need to do a juggling act of doing multiple talks at home as well as at workplace. They need to constantly ensure that these multiple roles and responsibilities do not hinder each other. Therefore, it becomes imperative for organisations to pay heed to the demands of their women employees and deconstruct the Quality of Work Life concept, to allay the misgivings of women about giving up their joy of life and work or compromising one of the two realms of responsibilities and to ensure that the two realms personal and professional are not at cross purposes. The congruence of the demanding roles is highly essential for working women. Quality of Work Life could be defined as synthesis of work place strategies, processes and environment which stimulates employee’s job satisfaction and his her overall satisfaction with life. The research findings of the paper show that the measurement of the quality of working life could be reliable and that the organization has possibilities to increase its employee’s quality of life and loyalty by improving the working conditions and environment. Mr. K. Arun Prasad "A Study on the Quality of Work Life of Women Employees of Mahathma Eye Hospital, Trichy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-5 , August 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31743.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/31743/a-study-on-the-quality-of-work-life-of-women-employees-of-mahathma-eye-hospital-trichy/mr-k-arun-prasad
Similar to Research on the Impact Mechanism of the Evaluative and Developmental Performance Appraisal on Overwork of Knowledge Based Employees (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29202 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 6 | September - October 2019 Page 608
Table 1 Definition of knowledge-based employees
Scholars Definition of knowledge worker
Peter Drucker
(1956)
One who works with symbols and concepts, using knowledge or information
March & Simon
(1993).
The job mainly involves information processing and communication
Frances Horibe
(2000)
People who use their brains more than their hands to create wealth. They bring added value to
products through their own creativity, analysis, judgment, integration and design
Thomas H.
Davenport
(2007)
They have high professional ability, educational background and industry experience, and the main
purpose of their work is the creation, sharing and application of knowledge
Yang Jie et al.
(2004)
People who work in knowledge jobs
Qian Changsheng
(2006)
Apply the knowledge learned in the company, and take knowledge as the main work content,
pursue independence, pay attention to the group of independent and flexible work and personal
development
Zhao Xiuqing
(2012)
A person who creates social wealth by brainwork, innovates constantly with the knowledge he/she
has mastered, and makes great contributions to the development of enterprises and society
Wang Juan
(2018)
Knowledge and information as a means of livelihood, pay attention to autonomy, full of personality
and learning innovation ability, for the enterprise to create benefits and capital appreciation
Wang Zhong et
al. (2019)
Employees who work in enterprises by virtue of their knowledge and skills can bring knowledge
accumulation and value-added to the organization, improve organizational innovation ability, and
bring high added value to products or services
Based on the research of scholars, it is found that scholars define knowledge-based employees from different perspectives,
which can be summarized as the following four aspects: work content, working mode, nature of work, and employee
characteristics. Although it is very difficulttodefineknowledge-based employeesclearly,itisundoubtedthatknowledge-based
employees, as the core resource of an enterprise, use their knowledge to create value for theenterprise. Based on this, this
paper holds that knowledge-based employees refer to thosewhohaveknowledgecapital andcreatewealth forenterprisesand
society mainly by means of brainwork. They are both the owners of knowledge and users of knowledge. Research and
development personnel, financial practitioners,creativeworkers,lawyers,editors/journalists,HR,middleandseniormanagers
are all knowledge-based employees.
1.1.2. Overwork
Scholars mainly defined ''overwork'' from three aspects: labor behavior, physical and mental health of workers and extreme
consequences caused by excessive labor.
In 2006, Wang Aiqing proposed that excessive labor refers to ''the excessive use of human resources in a long period of time,
that is, the employed people are in a state of employment that exceeds the average labor time and intensity of the society for a
long period of time'' (Wang Aiqing, 2006, p43). In 2016, Wang Xin and Yang Heqing pointed out that ''overwork'' includestwo
meanings: behavioral state and outcome state. From the perspective of behavioral state, "overwork" is the abbreviation of
"excessive labor", which refers to the timeout and super-strong work input state; From the perspective of the result state,
"overwork" is a kind of early warning signal of physical and mental health, which means that in the process of production
activities, the laborers have long suffered from the workload, working time, work intensity, etc. beyond their physical and
mental capacity. As a result, fatigue continues to accumulate, the homeostasisofphysiological functionsandpsychological self-
regulation mechanisms are disrupted, and human health is in an unbalanced state that has not been restored by short-term
sleep and rest adjustment. (Wang Xin & Yang Heqing, 2016, p105).
Overwork is generally measured by working hours and labor intensity, but whether the laborer is inthestateof''overwork''is
usually judged according to health symptoms. In general, overworked employees are not only accompanied by physical
symptoms such as insomnia, forgetfulness,headache,chesttightness,butalsoaccompanied bypsychological symptomssuchas
depression, loss of work enthusiasm, and even worse, may lead to mental breakdown or sudden death. In 1989, Ueheta
confirmed that excessive labor is the direct cause of overwork death through empirical research methods (Ueheta, 1989, p3-
17). In 2014, Yellow River introduced Japan's latest Accumulated Fatigue Survey Scale CFSI, which consists of 81 questions
related to physical and mental symptoms, status, etc., such as: ''No appetite recently'', ''No patience'', ''Tear a little bit of a
temper'', etc.. Indirectly judge the state of fatigue through the subjective feelings of the workers, and carry out "pre-existing
prevention", especially the mental health management that is not easy to detect (Yellow River, 2014, p23-28).
1.2. Literature Review
Enterprises are the economic subjects that pursue wealth. The realization of strategic goals depends on the results of their
work. As a tool to measure the results of employees' work, performance appraisal has been widelyappliedtothemanagement
process of various enterprises and institutions. The characteristics of the company and the type of employees are different.
Therefore, the performance appraisal methods and contents of the company are different. Themostimportantthingistomeet
the actual needs of employees and enterprises (Fan Zheng, 2010, p51). According to the performance appraisal goal
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
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orientation, it can be divided into evaluative performance appraisal and developmental performance appraisal (Meyer et al.,
1965; Wen Peng & Liao Jianqiao, 2010). Evaluative performanceappraisal comparestheperformanceoftheemployee withthe
standards set by the company, other employee performance or the past performance of the individual, and the results of the
comparison are used as the basis for salary management, promotion and dismissal, and performance identification;
Developmental performance appraisal iscommittedtoimprovingemployeeattitudes, enrichingtheirexperienceandskills,and
improving employee effectiveness, mainly including identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the individual, setting goals
and determining training needs (Boswell & Boudreau, 2002, p392). Knowledge-based employees have the characteristics of
high education level and personal quality, strong work autonomy and innovation ability, self-realization demand, and fast
knowledge renewal period. Performance appraisal with different goal orientation affects the work behavior of knowledge-
based employees, and induces various behavioral responses. How the goal orientation of performance appraisal affects the
overwork of knowledge-based employees is an important topic worth studying.
In 2018, Wang Xin distinguished between “forced spontaneous” and “spontaneous” overwork based on the difference in
willingness to overwork, providing a new perspective for overworked research (Wang Xin, 2018, p57). In short, “forced
spontaneous” overwork is an involuntary behavior that forces employees to work long hours under the influence of certain
factors (such as overtime culture, assessment standards, economic compensation, competitive living pressure, etc.).
“Spontaneous” overwork is a kind of voluntary behavior. Influenced by their internal drive (such as the pursuit of perfection,
self-realization, professional achievement, etc.), employees are enthusiastic about their work and take the initiative toextend
working hours and increase work intensity.Theself-determinationtheoryproposedbyAmericanpsychologistsEdwardL.Deci
and Ryan Richard M. is a motivational process theory of human self-determination behavior.Itisbasedonfullyunderstanding
individual needs and environmental information,andindividualsmakefreechoicesfor theirownactions.In2005,GagneMand
Edward L. Deci describe self-determination theoryaswork motivationtheory.Basedonthefactthatindividualsare morelikely
to feel that behavior is autonomous or externally controlled, the motivationisfurtherdividedintoautonomousmotivationand
controlled motivation (Gagne M & Edward L. Deci, 2005, p333). Factors suchastangiblerewards,timelimits,mandatorygoals,
linking performance appraisal and rewards or punishments enhance individual sense of control, and promote controlled
motivation; Work interests and challenges, task participation, emotional recognition,andopportunitiesforself-determination
enhance individual self-selection and internal satisfaction and promote autonomousmotivation.Differentlevelsof motivation
will produce different behavioral results, and the level of individual motivation is affected by self-needs and external
environmental factors. So, how does the goal orientation of performance appraisal affect the individual motivation of
knowledge-based employees? How does individual motivation affect the overwork of knowledge-based employees? Direct
research is lacking.
In summary, the study starts from the theory of self-determination, links performance appraisal with individual motivation,
and examines the impact mechanism on the overwork of knowledge-based employees. By distinguishing different purposeof
performanceappraisal (evaluativeanddevelopmental),behavioral motiveswithdifferent natures(autonomousmotivationand
controlled motivation), and excessive laborwithdifferent wills(forcedspontaneityoverwork andspontaneousoverwork),this
paper explores the mechanism of the performance appraisal goal orientation on the excessive labor of knowledge workers.
From the theoretical level, the relationship betweenperformanceappraisal andexcessivelaborofknowledge-basedemployees
can be clarified. From the application level, it can help enterprises to conduct more scientific and reasonable performance
appraisal of knowledge-based employees, improve their job satisfaction and loyalty, and retain core talents for enterprises.
2. Performance Appraisal Status of Knowledge-based Employees and the Problem of Overwork
There are many methods for performance appraisal, which are mainly divided into the following three types: trait-oriented,
behavior-oriented, and result-oriented. The main performance appraisal methods of enterprises for knowledge-based
employees are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Main performance appraisal methods of knowledge-based employees
Performance
appraisal type
Performance appraisal method
Trait-oriented
Mixed standard scales method
Decompose the assessment dimension according to the work characteristics of knowledge
workers, pay attention to the behavior pattern of knowledge-based employees.
Text descriptions are difficult to reflect the complexity and actual performance of knowledge-
based employees; time consuming.
Comment method
Pay attention to the achievements and deficiencies, potential ability, suggestions for
improvement, and training methods of knowledge workers.
The comments are subjective, mostly using qualitative descriptions, lack of quantitative data,
and insufficient basis for making personnel decisions.
Behavior-
oriented
Behaviorally anchor rating method
The relative independence of each element can improve the accuracy of the comprehensive
evaluation of knowledge-based employees.
The work of knowledge-based employees is irreplaceable, and the empirical description is prone
to deviations.
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Forced distribution method
The performance ranking of knowledge-based employees is clear at a glance. Knowledge-based
employees with different job types have different output cycles, and the evaluation lacks
timeliness and accuracy.
Result-oriented
Objective management method
Emphasizing self-control helps to stimulate the creativity of knowledge-based employees.
This method tends to be short-term goals, and the long work cycle of knowledge-based
employees makes it difficult to measure the achievement of goals during the assessment period.
Key performance indicator method
It can provide specific events for assessing knowledge-based employees, clarify key tasks and
provide timely feedback.
The key performance indicators of knowledge-based employees are difficult to design, and their
work results and contributions are difficult to measure.
Therefore, it can be seen from the existing knowledge-based employees performance appraisal methods thattheobjectivesof
performance appraisal can be divided into two types, one is for “employee reward and punishment” and the other is for
“employee development”. The former belongs to the evaluative performance appraisal, focusing on improving organizational
performance, judging the pros and cons of employees through the appraisal results. The latter belongs to the developmental
performance appraisal, focusing on promoting organizational performance and tapping the development potential of
employees through assessment results. Performance appraisal with different goal orientations affects knowledge-based
employees' perception of work stress. Different perceptions of stress make knowledge-based employees intentionally or
unintentionally increase their work hours and work intensity, which ultimately leads to overwork.
Evaluative performance appraisal is sorted according to the degree of excellence, and the appraisal results directly affect the
salary and the position of the knowledge-based employees. Some enterprises do not consider the work characteristics of
knowledge-based employees when setting assessment targets. On the one hand, the performance appraisal standards are
beyond the scope of knowledge-based employees, and the indicators are too detailed and quantified. On the other hand,
knowledge-based employees have a strong need for self-respect. For knowledge workers who have a long output cycle and
cannot complete company indicators during theassessmentperiod,theyhavetoincreasetheirwork timeandwork intensityin
order to avoid the risk of punishment or even unemployment, and compulsively put pressure on employees in the invisible.
Excessive labor for a long time directly causes physical and psychological damage to employees, which can easily lead to
various diseases.
Developmental performance appraisal emphasizes the feedback and applicationofappraisal,andtheappraisal resultsdirectly
affect employee trainingand capacitydevelopmentplans.Knowledge-basedemployeesrecognizethatperformanceappraisal is
a help rather than a punishment process, and employees will put pressure on themselves for personal development.
Developmental performance appraisal does not make knowledge-based employees feel the environment of high pressure,
coercion and threat, but the employees being assessed can clearly recognize their own deficiencies. In order to constantly
surpass themselves, they will invest more time and energy in their work, such as studying in their spare time and improving
their professional knowledge and skills, which undoubtedly increases the chance of excessive labor.
3. The Impact Mechanism Model of Performance Appraisal Goal Orientation on Overwork of Knowledge-based
Employees
Nowadays, performance appraisal has been closely integrated into the activities of enterprise human resource management
and has become the core of the entire human resource management system. It canbe seenfromthe existingmain performance
appraisal methods for knowledge-based employees that evaluative performance appraisal and developmental performance
appraisal are inseparable. The human resources department of the enterprise conducts performance appraisal ofknowledge-
based employees. Knowledge workers' views of assessment content and assessment results affect their perception of
performance appraisal purposes. The performance appraisal of different goal orientations causes different overwork
willingness of employees, and ultimately whether excessive labor behavior is generated, whichinturnaffectsthephysical and
mental health of employees, emotional awareness and the actual work performance, thus affecting the enterprise human
resources management and development. The process of performance appraisal goal orientation on the overwork of
knowledge-based employees is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1 the process of performance appraisal goal orientation on the overwork of knowledge-based employees
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So, how does the knowledge-based employee's overwork willingness arise? How does excessive labor willingness affect the
overwork of knowledge-based employees? This paper proposes the influence mechanism model shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2 The impact mechanism model of performance appraisal goal orientation on overwork of knowledge-
based employees
Knowledge-based employees' perception of the external environment and internal-self influences the excessive labor
willingness, and employees with overwork willingness have greater possibility of overwork. Motivation is the psychological
process of stimulating individual behavior, and it has the function of activation, orientation, maintenance and adjustment for
the occurrence and development of behavior. According to the self-determination theory, the controlled motivation is closely
related to the perception of the external environment. The autonomous motivation is closely related to the perception of the
inner self. Different motivations affect the likelihood that knowledge-based employees will forcedspontaneousoverwork and
spontaneous overwork. Therefore, the analysis from the two aspects of autonomousmotivationandcontrolledmotivationcan
more intuitively reflect the impact mechanism of performance assessment goal orientation on the overwork of knowledge-
based employees.
3.1. Evaluative Performance Appraisal
Evaluative performance appraisal promotes the controlled
motivation of knowledge-based employees, resulting in
forced spontaneous overwork. Evaluative performance
appraisal emphasizes the reward,mandatorygoal andstress
assessment. Based on the past performance of the
employees, it provides decision-making reference for salary
management and job change, and creates a high-pressure,
strict, tough, and threatening atmosphereforemployees,the
sense of control of knowledge-based employeesisenhanced,
and controlled motivation is promoted.
A. Perception of fairness:
Linking the personal performance of knowledge-based
employees with salary and position changes reflects the
rationality of the evaluation results, which is conducive to
motivating employees to work harder, but it will inevitably
affect the employees' fair perception. If knowledge-based
employees feel that the evaluative performance appraisal is
fair, then this assessment method is motivating. They may
think that as long as they improve their work performance,
they can get high income and position promotion. In order
not to lag behind others, they are willing to pay more timeto
work, and it is extremely easy to stay in high-intensity work
for a long time. If knowledge-based employees feel that the
evaluative performance appraisal is unfair, some employees
will maintain the status quo, and even if they fail tocomplete
the task, they will not put too much pressure on themselves,
so the possibility of overwork is very low. Some employees,
although they are dissatisfied, will still complete the
assessment requirements as much as possible, but this kind
of work status will make the knowledge-based employees
feel that they have no autonomy. Repressed mood affects
work efficiency, which not only lengthens thework front but
also detrimental to the physical and mental health of
knowledge-based employees.
B. Way of working:
The work of knowledge-based employees is mainly project-
based and team-based work, and work hours, work
standards, assessmentdeadlines,and work resultscannotbe
quantified. Their work has a great risk of failure, but many
companies regard success as the sole basis for performance
appraisal. Knowledge-based employees have to work long
hours in order to pass the assessment, which ultimately
leads to individual forced spontaneous overwork. In
addition, the personal contribution of team members is
difficult to measure, and if the use of performance appraisal
results, such as promotion, demotion, salary increase,salary
reduction, etc., lacks a clear factual basis, it is very likely to
generate interest disputes, trigger internal contradictions,
and even disband the team. The task that was originally
completed through teamwork needs to be completed by the
individual employee, increases the work pressure and work
intensity. In order tocompletetheassessment requirements,
6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29202 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 6 | September - October 2019 Page 612
knowledge-based employees may be forced to
spontaneously overwork.
3.2. Developmental Performance Appraisal
Developmental performance appraisal promotes the
autonomous motivation of knowledge-based employees,
resulting in spontaneous overwork. It combines assessment
results with career planning, communicateswith employees
through performance feedback,clarifiestheirtrainingneeds,
enables individuals to feel the importanceandrecognitionof
the organization, enhances the individual's internal
satisfaction, and promotes autonomous motivation.
A. Pressure perception. Developmental performance
appraisal creates a working atmosphere for knowledge-
based employees with inclusive errors, effective
communication, trust and cooperation, and independent
innovation. It links individual performance with training
development and career development, pays attention to
future performance improvement of employees, and helps
knowledge-based employees achieve self-improvement.
However, from the perspective of enterprise human
resource management and company benefits, knowledge-
based employees with better performance and greater
development potential can bringmorevaluetothecompany.
Therefore, companies will invest more time and energy on
these employees. For the “quality stocks” in the eyes of
managers, comprehensive and continuous training keeps
employees in the state of assessment for a long time.
Although employees know that this assessment is a kind of
help rather than punishment, it will still increase the
psychological pressure of employees. In order to live up to
the company's cultivation and realize its own value, they
improve their professional knowledge and skills through
constantly learning. Excessive work commitment and
concentration can easily make knowledge-based employees
overwork. For knowledge-based employees who are
relatively weak in the eyes of managers, employees whofeel
that they are not valued may reduce their enthusiasm for
work, so there is little chance of overwork. Employees with
strong self-esteem and desire for achievement will be full of
enthusiasm. Theyhopethattheycanbecome"qualitystocks"
by improving their abilities, and unwittingly increase the
risk of overwork in the process of striving to achieve their
goals.
B. Inner will. For knowledge-based employees, it is
important to give certain external pressures, but the
individual's inner will is more critical. Knowledge-based
employees have high autonomy. Under the developmental
performance appraisal, they are willingtocombinethegoals
of the organization with the goals of themselves, which is
conducive to increasing the emotional dependence on the
organization and improving organizational loyalty. In
addition, knowledge workers have higher achievement
motivations, the personalitytraitsofhighself-fulfillingneeds
and the pursuit of perfectionist make them more active in
increasing their working time and effort. The powerful
internal drive enhances the individual's autonomous
motivation and produces spontaneous overwork.
4. Conclusions and Deficiencies
According to the goal orientationofperformanceappraisal,it
can be divided into evaluative performance appraisal and
developmental performance appraisal. Controlled
motivation and autonomous motivation as mediating
variables influence the overwork willingness of knowledge-
based employees and affects their excessive labor behavior.
We draw the following conclusions:
A. Evaluative performanceappraisal promotesknowledge-
based employees to forced spontaneous overwork.
B. Developmental performance appraisal promotes
knowledge-based employees to spontaneousoverwork.
C. The controlled motivation enhances the impact of
evaluative performance appraisal on the forced
spontaneous overwork of knowledge-basedemployees.
D. The autonomous motivation enhances the impact of
developmental performance appraisal on the
spontaneous overwork of knowledge-basedemployees.
Knowledge-based employees are the special human capital
of enterprises. The knowledge and skills they possess are
uniquely needed by enterprises. Their value increases with
the increase of work experience and helps enterprises to
obtain more benefits. The performance appraisal of
knowledge-based employees should not be too harsh.
Objective assessment indicators, appropriate assessment
time, and effective assessment feedback can alleviate the
psychological pressure of knowledge-based employees.The
love of work is more helpful than the mandatoryassessment
to stimulate the autonomy and creativity of knowledge-
based employees.
There are still some shortcomings in this paper: first, only
considering the impact of performance appraisal on the
overwork of knowledge-based employees, there is no
detailed explanation on how the overwork of knowledge
workers affectstheperformanceappraisal andthe''feedback
mechanism'' of enterprise human resource management.
Second, only from the theoretical level to explore the impact
mechanism of performance appraisal goal orientationonthe
overwork of knowledge-based employees, the research
conclusion lacks empirical analysis. It is hope that in the
future research, we can carry out empirical tests, further
deepen the understanding of the performance appraisal of
knowledge-based employees, pay attention to the work
characteristics of knowledge-based employees different
from ordinary employees, and reasonably quantify and
evaluate their work performance.
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