This document discusses research ethics and misconduct. It defines research ethics as respecting individuals involved in research studies through honesty and informed consent. Research ethics are important to respect participants, ensure safety, and establish standards. Projects requiring ethics approval involve human or animal participants. Key ethical issues include informed consent, deception, the right to withdraw, and confidentiality. The document also discusses definitions of misconduct, examples of unethical historical studies, ethics codes like the Nuremberg Code and Belmont Report, and how to prevent misconduct through quality practices and oversight.