Reflexives
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This document lists reflexive verbs that describe common daily activities one might do for themselves such as getting dressed, grooming, eating, relaxing and expressing emotions. Some examples included are to fall asleep, to shower, to put on makeup, to say goodbye, to get dressed, to go to bed, to brush hair/teeth, to dry oneself, and to shave oneself.
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Phrasal verbs d-f lesson 12 - drive off, dry off, dry out
Phrasal verbs d-f lesson 12 - drive off, dry off, dry out
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Reflexive Verbs
Reflexive verbs in Spanish are conjugated with reflexive pronouns that represent the same person as the subject. Reflexive pronouns usually precede the conjugated verb except for affirmative commands, where they follow and are attached to the verb. The location of reflexive pronouns can vary depending on verb construction. Some verbs have different meanings when used reflexively versus normally.
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Reflexive constructions in Spanish are used to describe actions done to oneself, such as daily activities like bathing, drying off, and getting dressed. The reflexive pronouns me, te, se, nos, and os are used with reflexive verbs like bañarse (to bathe oneself) depending on the subject pronoun. Reflexive verbs are also used to express feelings and conditions like alegrarse (to become happy) or enfermarse (to become ill). Reciprocal actions between two or more people, like talking to one another, can also be expressed using reflexive pronouns.
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Reflexive verbs are verbs where the subject performs the action on themselves. Some examples of reflexive verbs in Spanish include cepillarse (to brush oneself), afeitarse (to shave oneself), and ducharse (to shower oneself). To use reflexive verbs in Spanish, the reflexive pronouns like me, te, se, and nos are used. The reflexive pronoun matches the subject of the sentence and is placed before the conjugated verb.
Reflexive pronouns
Reflexive pronouns refer back to the subject of the sentence and are necessary to the basic meaning, such as "myself" and "yourself." Intensive pronouns are also used to refer back but are not necessary to the basic meaning, like "himself." One should not use made up words like "hisself" and should ensure the reflexive pronoun properly refers back to a subject in the sentence.
Reflexive Verbs in Spanish
Reflexive verbs are verbs where the subject performs an action upon themselves. Some examples of reflexive verbs in Spanish include afeitarse (to shave oneself), ducharse (to shower oneself), and cepillarse (to brush oneself). For a verb to be reflexive, the subject must be both the performer and receiver of the action. All reflexive verbs in Spanish have the reflexive pronoun "se" attached. When using reflexive verbs, the "se" is replaced by the correct reflexive pronoun that matches the subject, such as "me" for "yo".
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This document discusses reflexive pronouns and provides examples of sentences using reflexive pronouns with the blanks filled in. It lists the reflexive pronouns myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, and itself. It then provides example sentences using these pronouns, such as "I cut my hair myself" and "We defended ourselves brilliantly."
Reflexive Pronouns
Reflexive pronouns refer back to the subject of the sentence. They are used when the subject and object are the same. Each personal pronoun like I, you, she, etc. has a corresponding reflexive form like myself, yourself, herself. Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and object are the same, as the object of a preposition referring to the subject, or to emphasize that the subject performed the action. Examples are given of using reflexive pronouns in sentences.
Reflexive Pronouns
Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and object of a sentence are the same person or thing. The document lists reflexive pronouns for each person and number and provides examples such as "I saw myself in the mirror" where myself reflects the subject I. Reflexive pronouns can also be used for emphasis, as in "I myself faxed the report to him." While reflexive pronouns reflect nouns, intensive pronouns like myself intensify nouns. A reflexive pronoun alone, such as herself, can mean "alone."
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El documento contiene una serie de preguntas en español utilizando diferentes palabras interrogativas como ¿qué?, ¿cuánto?, ¿cuál?, ¿cuándo?, ¿dónde?, ¿quién?, etc. Las preguntas se refieren a temas como precios, fechas, profesiones, lugares, nombres y otros detalles personales.
Question Words 2 - Practice
El documento contiene varias preguntas en español utilizando palabras interrogativas como ¿qué?, ¿cuál?, ¿cuáles? Las preguntas se refieren a temas como el estado de ánimo, el teléfono, los planes para el fin de semana, la profesión, la dirección, la fecha, los meses de verano, las actividades, el cumpleaños, los países de Sudamérica, las capitales de varios países, el clima y el color.
Question Words 1 - Learn
This document discusses different types of questions in Spanish: tag questions, yes/no questions, and information questions. It provides examples of how to form tag questions using "¿no?" and "¿verdad?", and how yes/no questions are formed by placing the verb first. It also discusses Spanish question words like "¿quién?", "¿dónde?", "¿cuándo?", "¿cuánto?", and their English equivalents, and provides examples of questions using these words.
Verbs that change meaning in different tenses
This document discusses how certain Spanish verbs change meaning between tenses. Specifically, it notes that verbs like conocer, saber, querer, tener, and poder can alter meaning when changing from the present tense to the preterite, such as "poder" meaning "to be able to" in the present but "to manage to" in the preterite. However, these verbs return to their original present tense meanings when used in the imperfect tense.
More expressions
This document discusses several Spanish verb expressions that use verbs combined with infinitives. It explains the expressions "acabar de + infinitive" which means "to have just done something" and "volver a + infinitive" which means "to do something again." It also discusses how the verb "hacer" can be used with time expressions to indicate either "how long" something has been happening or to express the concept of "ago."
Weather expressions
This document discusses weather idioms and expressions in both English and Spanish. It provides examples of idioms that cannot be literally translated, such as "raining cats and dogs." It then examines the various Spanish verbs such as "hacer," "hay," and "estar" used to describe weather, offering translations of common expressions like "Hace frío" meaning "It is cold" and "Está nublado" meaning "It's cloudy." Finally, it lists some weather expressions that use a single verb, such as "Llueve" for "It is raining."
Tener que, haber que
Tenerque and haber que are Spanish expressions used to indicate obligation or necessity. Tenerque + infinitive translates to "someone has to do something" while haber que + infinitive means "one must do something" or "it is necessary to do something." Examples are provided that use both tenerque and haber que to express obligation through actions like eating vegetables, buying a magazine, reading a newspaper, taking a taxi, studying, and traveling.
Acentos ortográficos
Accent marks in Spanish help with pronunciation by indicating which syllable to stress. They distinguish between certain homonyms and are used in question words, demonstrative pronouns, and when separating numerals with "or". The rules for written accents are based on whether the stressed syllable is the next-to-last or last syllable depending on if the word ends in a vowel, n, or s. Exceptions occur when the stress is not on the expected syllable.
The Conditional (El Condicional)
El documento habla sobre Rodrigo, quien prometió hacer varias cosas durante el verano pero no las cumplió. Ahora que Rodrigo necesita ayuda de sus padres y novia, ellos se niegan o le responden de forma evasiva debido a que él no cumplió sus promesas. El documento también explica los usos del condicional para expresar cosas que podrían pasar bajo ciertas condiciones, suposiciones sobre el pasado y peticiones corteses. Finalmente, detalla la formación del condicional y las irregularidades de algunos verbos en esta conjug