Recent Trends in Civil Engineering

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Recent Trends in Civil Engineering
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2. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Bibhuti Bhusan Das
SreejithV. Nanukuttan
Anil K. Patnaik
Neena Shekhar Panandikar Editors
Recent
Trends
in Civil
Engineering
Select Proceedings ofTMSF 2019

3. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Volume 105
Series Editors
Marco di Prisco, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy
Sheng-Hong Chen, School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,
Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Ioannis Vayas, Institute of Steel Structures, National Technical University of
Athens, Athens, Greece
Sanjay Kumar Shukla, School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup,
WA, Australia
Anuj Sharma, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
Nagesh Kumar, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Science
Bangalore, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Chien Ming Wang, School of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland,
Brisbane, QLD, Australia

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• Construction and Structural Mechanics
• Building Materials
• Concrete, Steel and Timber Structures
• Geotechnical Engineering
• Earthquake Engineering
• Coastal Engineering
• Ocean and Offshore Engineering; Ships and Floating Structures
• Hydraulics, Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering
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5. Bibhuti Bhusan Das · Sreejith V. Nanukuttan ·
Anil K. Patnaik · Neena Shekhar Panandikar
Editors
Recent Trends in Civil
Engineering
Select Proceedings of TMSF 2019

6. Editors
Bibhuti Bhusan Das
Department of Civil Engineering
National Institute of Technology Karnataka
Mangalore, Karnataka, India
Anil K. Patnaik
Civil Egineering
University of Akron
Akron, OH, USA
Sreejith V. Nanukuttan
Civil Engineering
Queen’s University Belfast
Belfast, UK
Neena Shekhar Panandikar
Civil Engineering
Don Bosco College of Engineering
Fatorda, Goa, India
ISSN 2366-2557 ISSN 2366-2565 (electronic)
Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
ISBN 978-981-15-8292-9 ISBN 978-981-15-8293-6 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8293-6
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021
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7. Preface
One of the oldest and classical professions is Civil Engineering; however, the same is
poised to undergo trending moments in upcoming years, and advancement in research
and technology is the steering force behind the innovativeness which construc-
tion industry is going to witness. Sustainability, energy efficiency, high-rise build-
ings, smart structures, intelligent built environment, 3D printing, augmented reality,
building information modelling, etc. are equivalently gaining prominence. Keeping
all this in mind, this conference aimed to explore innovative applications and recent
trends of research in the areas of Structural and Concrete Engineering, Geotechnical
Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Environmental Engineering and Construc-
tion Technology and Management. “International Conference on Trending Moments
and Steer Forces (TMSF-2019)” was organised during 31 October—1 November
2019 at Don Bosco College of Engineering (DBCE), Goa, in association with
National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Surathkal. Selected and peer-
reviewed papers from the conference are being published in this book, and the papers
are categorised under five different themes: Recent Trends in Structural Engineering,
Recent Trends in Geotechnical Engineering, Recent Trends in Construction Tech-
nology and Management, Recent Trends in Environmental Engineering and Recent
Trends in Transportation Engineering.
I thank Springer Editorial Management Team, Co-editors, Reviewers, Student
Volunteers, DBCE Management, Faculty and Staff for their full support and coop-
eration at all the stages of this event. Special thanks to Dr. Shivaprasad K. N.,
Assistant Professor, JSSST University, Mysuru and my research scholar Ms. Snehal
Kusumadhar for helping me in the editorial activities starting from the beginning
till the end. I do hope that this book will be beneficial to students, researchers and
practitioners working in the field of Civil Engineering.
Mangalore, India Bibhuti Bhusan Das
v

8. Contents
Recent Trends in Structural Engineering
Assessment of Pushover Response Parameters Using Response
Surface Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Neena Panandikar and K. S. Babu Narayan
Application of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition in Concrete
Performance Appraisal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
A. Manoj and K. S. Babu Narayan
Effect of Curing Methods on the Artificial Production of Fly Ash
Aggregates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
K. N. Shivaprasad, B. B. Das, and S. Krishnadas
Influence of Incorporating Phase Change Materials
on Cementitious System—A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
K. Snehal and Bibhuti Bhusan Das
Review on Characteristics of Sewage Sludge Ash and Its Partial
Replacement as Binder Material in Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Mithesh Kumar, P. Shreelaxmi, and Muralidhar Kamath
Characterization of Rheological and Mechanical Properties
of Self-Compacting Concrete with Indian Standard Gradation
and Particle Packing Gradations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Adithya Tantri, Adithya Shenoy, and Gopinatha Nayak
A Review on Properties of Sustainable Concrete Using Iron
and Steel Slag Aggregate as Replacement for Natural Aggregate . . . . . . . 93
Jagadisha, K. Balakrishna Rao, Gopinatha Nayak, and B. Adithya Shenoy
Review of Low to High Strength Alkali-Activated and Geopolymer
Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Muralidhar V. Kamath, Shreelaxmi Prashanth, and Mithesh Kumar
vii

9. viii Contents
Hydrodynamic Performance of Spar-Type Wind Turbine Platform
Combined with Wave Energy Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Ajay H. Patil and D. Karmakar
Study of Dynamic Characteristics of Circular Liquid Storage
Tanks Using Acoustic Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
P. Nimisha, B. R. Jayalekshmi, and Katta Venkataramana
Repairs and Rehabilitation of Concrete Structures: Case Studies . . . . . . 137
Shekhar Panandiker, Neena Panandikar, and Celestan Braganza
Strength and Fire Behaviour of Concrete Reinforced with PET
Fibres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Shruti K. Chodankar and P. Savoikar
Assessment of Construction and Demolition Waste in Goa
for Re-use in New Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Kohen Duarte, Paraj Fernandes, Nadya Baracho, Roshani Majik,
Samantha Dias, and Manisha Dias
A Comprehensive Review of Ultra-Fine Materials
as Supplementary Cementitious Materials in Cement
Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Vinay Mohan Agrawal and Purnanand Savoikar
Optimization of Infrared Thermography for Damage Detection
in Concrete Structures Using Finite Element Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Madhuraj Naik, Ganesh Hegde, and Lalat Indu Giri
Evaluation of Pozzolanic Performance of Bagasse Ash and Rice
Husk Ash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
S. Praveenkumar, G. Sankarasubramanian, and S. Sindhu
An Overview of Indian Steel Industry and Its Impact
on Construction Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
James Mattom, P. Herrick, and Vinay Mohan Agrawal
Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregates with Coconut Shell Ash
in Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Aditi Lawande, Areeb Ahmed, Laukik Dessai, Rahul Naik,
Tanvi Kavlekar, Gauresh Desai, Starina Dias, and Kaushik Pai Fondekar
Brick Manufacturing Using Laterite Soil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Satyesh A. S. Kakodkar, Atish Lolienkar, Sajal Kamat,
Shwetang Nadkarni, Gaurai Naik Gaunekar, and Vikesh Malik

10. Contents ix
Recent Trends in Geotechnical Engineering
A Numerical Study on Interference Effects of Closely Spaced Strip
Footings on Cohesionless Soils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
S. Anaswara and R. Shivashankar
The Need for Unsaturated Soil Mechanics: A Brief Review . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
K. Ujwala Shenoy, K. S. Babu Narayan, and B. M. Sunil
Seismic Behaviour of Soil Nailed Wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Amrita, B. R. Jayalekshmi, and R. Shivashankar
Design and Development of Efficient Under-Drainage System
for Lined Canals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Anuj Sharma and Bibhuti Bhusan Das
A Correlation Equation on the Influence of Length to Diameter
Ratio on the Unconfined Compressive Strength of Lateritic Rocks
in Goa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Mrudula R. Ingale and Purnanand P. Savoikar
Is Global Warming Hampering the Stability of Substructure? . . . . . . . . . 285
K. S. Varun, T. Hari Lokesh, K. Tejas, and S. Shilpa Shet
Estimation of Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Soil for Shallow
Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Ajay Gaonkar, Shubham Arondekar, Akshay Mungarwadi,
Pritesh Gaude, Vishwesh Gaude, Vedant Haldankar, Swaroopa Sail,
and Akshata Kudchadkar
Recent Trends in Transportation Engineering
Experimental Investigations on RBI Grade 81 Stabilized Lateritic
Soil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
B. A. Chethan, Saswati Das, S. Amulya, and A. U. Ravi Shankar
Effect of Ggbs on Strength of Aluminium Refinery Residue
Stabilized by Alkali Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Nityanand Kudachimath, H. M. Raviraj, and Bibhuti Bhusan Das
Laboratory Investigation of Black Cotton Soil Modified
with Bioenzyme and Aggregates for Pavement Subgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Srinivas F. Chitragar, C. B. Shivayogimath, and Raviraj H. Mulangi
Recent Trends in Environmental Engineering
Removal of Pharmaceutical Drug from Water Using Activated
Kaolinite–TiO2 Nanocomposite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
Vaibhav R. Chate, Soumya Meti, M. S. Veeresh, M. B. Shivaraj,
Utsav Naik, and Raviraj M. Kulkarni

11. x Contents
Green Synthesis of Bioleached Flyash Iron Nanoparticles
(GBFFeNP) Using Azadirachta Indica Leaves and Its Application
as Fenton’s Catalyst in the Degradation of Dicamba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
S. Bhaskar, Basavaraju Manu, and M. Y. Sreenivasa
River Water Resource Management and Flood Control Using GIS . . . . . 373
Jyoti Kumari, Kohima Dessai, Zwegal Wynne Cardozo,
Blacinta Pereira, Rhea Fernandes, Annapurna Sakhardande,
and Sanford Mascarenhas
Recent Trends in Construction Technology and Management
Production of Artificial Aggregates Using Industrial By-Products
Admixed with Mine Tailings—A Sustainable Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
B. P. Sharath and Bibhuti Bhusan Das
PredictingtheServiceLifeofReinforcedConcretebyIncorporating
the Experimentally Determined Properties of Steel–Concrete
Interface and Corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
E. P. Sumukh, Sharan Kumar Goudar, and Bibhuti Bhusan Das
Automation of Curing Using Prefabricated Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
Akash Agarwalla and Bibhuti Bhusan Das
Inventory Management for Transmission Line Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Chandra Kant Singh, Apurva Naik, and Bibhuti Bhusan Das
Resource Buffers in Construction Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Arun L. Hegde, Aman Jain, and Bibhuti Bhusan Das
Productivity Analysis of Shuttering Works for Sewage Treatment
Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
Abhilash Pandey, Praveen Kumar Chaudhary, and Bibhuti Bhusan Das
Pre-Engineered Building Design of Gas-Insulated Substation
Housed Under Pressurized Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
N. Roopesh, K. A. Swamy, and Bibhuti Bhusan Das
Developing a Standard Template for Activity Linkage and Resource
Estimation of MEP Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
Sushant Shekhar, Prince Shukla, and Bibhuti Bhusan Das
Multi-criteria Decision-making Approach for Selecting a Bridge
Superstructure Construction Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
Prabhath R. Upadhya, Mriganka Shekhar Das, and Bibhuti Bhusan Das
Safety Stock in Inventory Management and Wastage Analysis
at Construction Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
Bishal Paul, Santosh Tondihal, and Bibhuti Bushan Das

12. Contents xi
A Multi-dimensional Study on Impact of Energy Efficiency on Life
Cycle Cost of a Single-Family Residential Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519
S. Shifad, Pratikshya Pati, and Bibhuti Bhusan Das
Influence of Particle Size of Bottom Ash on Mechanical Properties
of M30 Grade Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533
Sharan Kumar Goudar and Bibhuti Bhusan Das
Experimental Studies on Concrete Using the Partial Replacement
of Cement by Glass Powder and Fine Aggregate as Manufactured
Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545
Y. Pierce, Sumit Kumar B. Kanaka, and B. Niteen
Experimental Investigation of Using Eggshell Powder as Partial
Replacement of Cement in Fiber Reinforced Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557
Evetta Raneyia Cardoso, Neena Panandikar, and Kaushik V. Pai Fondekar
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