Recep Tayyip Erdogan has had a long political career in Turkey, beginning as a student activist and later serving as mayor of Istanbul. As mayor, he tackled major issues like water access and garbage collection. However, his term as mayor was cut short when he was imprisoned for reciting a poem. He later became an MP and was elected president in 2014, becoming Turkey's first directly elected president. Erdogan is praised for his leadership and communication skills.