Ralph D. Abernathy was a Baptist minister and close ally of Martin Luther King Jr. in the American civil rights movement. He was born in 1926 in Alabama and ordained as a Baptist minister in 1948. In the 1950s, Abernathy mentored Martin Luther King Jr. and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference with him. After King's assassination in 1968, Abernathy became president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and worked to continue King's legacy of fighting for civil rights until his death in 1990.