Questions of GI disorders-WPS Office.pptx
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This document contains a 16 question quiz about gastrointestinal disorders including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Helicobacter pylori infection, peptic ulcers, alcoholic liver disease (ALD), and inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Chron's disease. The questions cover topics like symptoms, risk factors, treatments, and diagnostic tests for these common digestive conditions.
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Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver that can be caused by viral infections, alcohol, medications, toxins, and autoimmune diseases. The liver performs many important functions including producing chemicals and nutrients, removing waste, and guarding against infection. Hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D, and E are the most common causes of viral hepatitis. Hepatitis can range from an acute infection that heals on its own to a chronic infection that causes long-term liver damage. Treatment and lifestyle changes can help manage hepatitis and prevent further liver damage.
LIVER [Autosaved](1).pptx
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver that can be caused by viral infections, alcohol, medications, toxins, and autoimmune diseases. The liver performs many important functions including producing chemicals and nutrients, removing waste, and guarding against infection. Hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D, and E are the most common causes of viral hepatitis. Hepatitis can range from an acute infection that heals on its own to a chronic infection that causes long-term liver damage. Treatment and lifestyle changes can help manage hepatitis and prevent further liver damage.
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- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common clinical problem that affects millions worldwide, with patients experiencing both classic and atypical symptoms.
- Acid suppressive therapy provides relief of symptoms and prevents complications for many individuals with GERD. Fundoplication is a surgical treatment option.
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This document discusses the role of pharmacists in educating the public and preventing the spread of AIDS. It outlines four approaches to controlling AIDS: prevention through education about avoiding risky behaviors and using protection; preventing blood-borne transmission by screening donations; treating the disease with antiretroviral drugs; and providing preventive care like prophylaxis for opportunistic infections. The document also lists common antiretroviral drugs and their doses and discusses integrating primary health care for AIDS patients.
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Hiranandani Hospital in Powai, Mumbai, is a premier healthcare institution that has been serving the community with exceptional medical care since its establishment. As a part of the renowned Hiranandani Group, the hospital is committed to delivering world-class healthcare services across a wide range of specialties, including kidney transplantation. With its state-of-the-art facilities, advanced medical technology, and a team of highly skilled healthcare professionals, Hiranandani Hospital has earned a reputation as a trusted name in the healthcare industry. The hospital's patient-centric approach, coupled with its focus on innovation and excellence, ensures that patients receive the highest standard of care in a compassionate and supportive environment.
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
The Nervous and Chemical Regulation of Respiration
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
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It includes regulation of combination products and medical devices. FDA and industry liaisons.
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Ketone bodies and metabolism-biochemistry
This slide consists of all the topics of ketone . This can be used for exam purpose for writing about Diabetic keto acidosis etc . Thank you
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Questions of GI disorders-WPS Office.pptx
- 1. Questions of Gastro Intestinal Disorder. Associate Professor Sudipta Roy East Point College of Pharmacy Bangalore
- 2. • 1. People with GERD Shuould avoid foods and beverages such as : • a. Mint, tomatoes , mustard. • b. Caffeine, alcoholic drinks , pepper • c. oranges , grapefruit, vinegar • d. All of the above • 2. Reflux is an alternative term for ? • a.Vomiting • b. Acid erosion • c. Regurgitation
- 3. 3. Who is most likely to suffer from GERD . • a. A pregnant woman • b. An obese person • c. A cigarette smoker • d. All of the above • 4. GERD is closely linked to which type of cancer? • a. Colon cancer • b. Stomach cancer • c. Oral cancer • d. Esophageal cancer
- 4. • 5. What is the common cause for developing peptic ulcers ? • a. Smoking • b. Helicobacter pylori infection • c. Obesity • d. Alcohol • 6. Helicobacter pylori infection is best dianosed with : • a. Stool antigen test • b.Blood test • c.Breath test • d. Endoscopy with biopsy of the tissue
- 5. • 7. What treatment options are available for peptic ulcer ? • a. Proton pump inhibitors • b. Esophageoduodenoscopy for controlling bleeding from ulcer site. • c. Surgery • d. All of the above • 8. How long do i need to use antibiotics (amoxicillin and clarithromycin ) for H.Pylori infection ? • a. 3 days b. 3-4 weeks c.1-2 days • d. 1-2 weeks
- 6. • 9. Which of the following receptor is closed by drug during a peptic ulcer ? • a. H1 • b. H2 • c. Proton Pump • d. Both b and c • 10. which of the following drugs is H2 antihistamines ? • a. cimetidine • b. omeprazole • c. pirenzepine • d. misoprostol
- 7. • 11. Which of the following drugs is proton pump inhibitor? • a. Cimetidine • b. Omeprazole • c. Pirenzepine • d. Misoprostol • 12. Which of the following drugs is antacid ? • a.Cimetidine b.omeprazole c. pirenzepine • d. misoprostol
- 8. • 13. Drinking too much alcohol over long period of time results in : • a. Fascioliasis • b. Fatty liver disease • c. Alcoholic liver disease • d. None of the above • 14. ALD appears in different forms except : • a. Steatosis • b. Alcoholic hepatitis • c. Alcoholic cirrhosis
- 9. 15. Sympotms of ulcerative colitis can include : • a. Rectal bleeding • b. Abdominal pain • c. Diarrhoea • d. All of the above • 16. What is Chron's disease ? • a. Caused by an allergy to gluten • b. Closely related to celiac disease • c. A chronic inflammatory disease of the intestine • d. A curable digestive disease • 1.d, 2.c, 3.d, 4.d, 5.b, 7.d, 8.d, 9.d, 10.a, 11.b,12.c, 13.c, 14.d, 15.d, 16.c
- 10. • 1. What is the inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) ? • 2. How H.pylori cause ulcers? • 3. Describe peptic ulcers. • 4. Explain GERD. • 5. What is steatosis? • 6. What is the difference betwen ulcerative colitiis and chron's disease?
- 11. • Explain the different types of IBD , its causes , symptoms and pathophysiology. • 2. Write a note on ALD. • 3. Describe the treatment and diagnostic procedures of peptic ulcers.