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Quality perspectives in the New WorldQuality perspectives in the New World
Delivering EndDelivering End--toto--EndEnd AgileAgile QualityQualityDelivering EndDelivering End toto EndEnd AgileAgile QualityQuality
ASQASQ
27/10/201027/10/2010
Contents
1. Me ? An agile QM ? Why bother….g y
2. Context & Background
3. India 2020 – the emerging scenario
4 Th A il Q lit E li t4. The Agile Quality Evangelist
5. Agile Quality Engagement – contact points
6. What it will take from you and me…
7. In Conclusion
1. Agile Quality Management ?
Wh h ld b hWhy we should bother….
CEO Speak - We don’t have any quality problems!
We have a clear strategy for product and market growth.
W k tl h t t tWe know exactly what our customers want.
Our customers never change their minds.
Our products fulfill their basic needsOur products fulfill their basic needs.
Our products delight and attract new customers.
We never lose customers to the competitionWe never lose customers to the competition.
Our products work exactly as designed.
We never force our customers to accept tradeoffs.p
Our products make it to market on time, on budget, without
sacrificing quality or functionality.
Our plants and service operations are defect free.
Feedback on Quality Teams…
`My quality team are nice folks, but totally ineffective’
I cant seem to see much value coming from this
team…
They do the QA, but none of the defects they
i t t i d tpoint out improve my product.
I never followed a single Quality process, but
my project came out TOPS !
h l h dThe quality team & the production team are on Venus &
Mars respectively !
Executive Focus – Quality & CSAT
Are quality-related efforts worth their cost? What is quality's
t i t t?return on investment?
Quality must be measurable, preferably in dollars.
A d ff t l ti hi t i t b t lit dA cause-and-effect relationship must exist between quality and
financial results.
Additional aspects to be considered when analyzing
quality's return on investment:
Investment vs. expense (= prevention vs. correction)
Scope of quality
2 Context & Background2. Context & Background
Quality Goals
Driven by Customers’ Needs & Expectations
Cost-Efficient Operations and Processes
High Quality Performance & Defect-Free Products
On-Time Delivery & Customer Supporty pp
Continuous Processes Improvement
Customer Total Satisfaction
Functions of Quality Management - 1
Quality planning – create and manage the master data
th t i i d t l d t lit i tithat is required to plan and execute quality inspections
Quality inspection – identify whether the inspected units
fulfill the predefined quality requirementsfulfill the predefined quality requirements
Quality certificate – certify the quality of a material
(contains texts specification values and(contains texts, specification values, and
inspection results)
Quality notification – record and process internal andQuality notification record and process internal and
external problems that are primarily caused by
poor-quality goods or services
9
Functions of Quality Management - 2
Quality control – implement various preventive,
it i d ti ti itimonitoring, and corrective activities
Specifications from quality planning and evaluations
from quality inspections and quality notifications formfrom quality inspections and quality notifications, form
the basis for quality control
Test equipment management – manage master data,q p g g ,
as well as plan and process calibration inspections
for test equipment
Stability study – manage basic data, as well as the
planning and execution of stability studies
10
Quality – an agile dimension
Product Test &
Validation
Manufacturing
Production
Manufacturing
Validation
Sales
& Distribution
Product
Manufacturing
Engineering
Customer’s
ExperienceProduct
Engineering
Maintenance
& Repair
QualityQuality
Concept
Engineering
p
Disposal
& Recycling
Requirements &
Planning
Today’s Context…
Quality ManagementQuality Management should be a coreshould be a core
component that facilitates thecomponent that facilitates the successfulsuccessful
commercializationcommercialization of productsof products
ToTo drivedrive Continuous Product and ProcessContinuous Product and Process B Q lit
ToTo bridgebridge “As Planned” and “As Built” gaps“As Planned” and “As Built” gaps
ToTo drivedrive Continuous Product and ProcessContinuous Product and Process
Improvement InitiativesImprovement Initiatives
Be a Quality
Evangelist through the
process !
ToTo improveimprove manufacturingmanufacturing performanceperformance
EnsureEnsure integrationintegration of enterpriseof enterprise--wide applications towide applications to
drive the cycle of commercializationdrive the cycle of commercializationdrive the cycle of commercializationdrive the cycle of commercialization
ToTo deliverdeliver realreal--time productiontime production informationinformation toto
decisiondecision--makersmakers
3 India 2020 Emerging Scenario3. India 2020 – Emerging Scenario
Global engineering and R&D spend is
on track to exceed $1 Trillion
Engineering Spend byEngineering Spend by
SectorSector
((20062006))
Engineering Spend by SectorEngineering Spend by Sector
(2020)(2020)
((20062006))
OthersOthers
3636%%
Other*
34%
Hi-Tech/
Telecom
34%
Hi-Tech/
Telecom
30%
Other*
38%
3636%%
OthersOthers
35%35%
Automotive
19%Aero
8%
UtilitiesUtilities
A t ti8%
Const./IndustrialsConst./Industrials
4%4%
3%3% Automotive
17%
Aero
8%UtilitiesUtilities
2%2%
Const./ Industrials 4%Const./ Industrials 4%
Total = ~$850 BillionTotal = ~$850 Billion Total = ~$1,100 BillionTotal = ~$1,100 Billion
* Other includes Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals and Defense* Other includes Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals and Defense
Source: Booz Allen R&D spend databaseSource: Booz Allen R&D spend database
India will meet this challenge and gain market
shareshare
2004 2010* 2020**
India’s Position in the Engineering Services Offshoring MarketIndia’s Position in the Engineering Services Offshoring Market
2004 2010 2020
India
India
India
Others
Others
Others
Total = $15 BTotal = $15 BTotal = $15 BTotal = $15 B Total = $90 B+Total = $90 B+Total = $90 B+Total = $90 B+ Total = $200 B+Total = $200 B+Total = $200 B+Total = $200 B+
Notes: * Estimate; ** Projection. Others includes all countries offering lower wages than high cost countriesNotes: * Estimate; ** Projection. Others includes all countries offering lower wages than high cost countries——includes Canada, Mexico, Easternincludes Canada, Mexico, Eastern
Europe, Brazil, ASEAN, and China. Does not include Defense and government sponsored spend, e.g., Nuclear power plants,Europe, Brazil, ASEAN, and China. Does not include Defense and government sponsored spend, e.g., Nuclear power plants,
government sponsored construction, etc. Directional estimatesgovernment sponsored construction, etc. Directional estimates
Source: Booz Allen engineering spend database, Booz Allen Resilience Report; World Investment Report; UN Developing CountrieSource: Booz Allen engineering spend database, Booz Allen Resilience Report; World Investment Report; UN Developing Countries Rs Report;eport;
Booz Allen ICBooz Allen IC
Market growth will come in waves
Market Potential for India (2004Market Potential for India (2004 –– 2020)2020)
$35 VerticalVertical
B)
$25
$30
AerospaceAerospace
IndustrialIndustrial
UtilitiesUtilities
Wave 3Wave 3
ePotential($
$15
$20
AutomotiveAutomotive Wave 2Wave 2
Revenue
$10
$15
HiHi--Tech/Tech/
TelecomTelecom WaveWave 11
$0
$5
2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 202000 006 008 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 8 0 0
Note: Does not include DefenseNote: Does not include Defense
Source: Booz Allen NASSCOM study; Booz Allen IC; Industry research, Expert InterviewsSource: Booz Allen NASSCOM study; Booz Allen IC; Industry research, Expert Interviews
4 ENTER4. ENTER…
The Agile Quality Evangelist !The Agile Quality Evangelist !
Enterprise Backbone – Quality !
Differentiators: Total Quality Management Plus Integration
Workflow,
authorization
concept,
QM manual
Inventory management,
batch management,
change handling, CAPA,
data Warehouse,
Quality-related
costs,
revenues
Test equipment
management,
calibration
planning & execution
Human
Logistics
Finance &
t lli
Enterprise asset
t
QM manual
document Management
planning & execution
resources
Logistics
controlling management
Enterprise quality management
Sales
ProductionProcurement
Research
&
development
Stability studies,
flexible
specifications,
Inspection planning,
supplier release,
goods receipt inspection,
l t
In-/post-process control,
SPC, interfaces for
measurement devices,
deviation management
Quality data
exchange,
billing of analysisp ,
recipe management
sample management,
audit management
deviation management,
electronic batch record
billing of analysis
Establish repeatable processes
Build Global knowledge repository
Capture best practices Transform Innovation !p p
NEW PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT
VALUE CHAIN
SYNCHRONIZATION
ENTERPRISE DATA
COMMONIZATION &
REUSE
MANAGEMENT
REUSE
KNOWLEDGE/IP
MANAGEMENT
REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE
PRODUCTION
EFFICIENCY
SYSTEMS ENG. &
MECHATRONICS
5 Agile Quality Engagement5. Agile Quality Engagement
Contact PointsContact Points
The Total Qality Effect
…Delivering End-to-End Quality across the lifecycle
Closing the Gap
… The Need for a Quality Backbone
E i i D t M f t i D tEngineering Data
Design Information
Test Data
Manufacturing Data
Assembly Information
Part Data
As PlannedAs Planned As BuiltAs Built
Closed loop betweenClosed loop between
product design andproduct design andAs PlannedAs Planned As BuiltAs Builtproduct design andproduct design and
product buildproduct build
Event Management Visibility
Part and Process Traceability
Closed Loop Quality
Source: “IndustryWeek Webcast, February 22, 2006, featuring AMR’s Kevin Reale”.
What it means
… Holistic Quality Lifecycle Management
As DesignedAs Designed As PlannedAs Planned As BuiltAs Built As MaintainedAs Maintained
S ifi ti
RequirementsRequirements
P t
Bill ofBill of
ProcessProcess
CADCAD BOMBOM Build CaptureBuild Capture
Batch/Lot
MROMRO
DocumentationSpecifications
Standards
Regulatory
Part
Process
Operations
Batch/Lot
Date/Time
Location
Events
Documentation
Repair Paths
Requirements
Quality Backbone
6. What it will take from you and me…
Quality Approach
Customer Expectations
QA/QC/ ProcedureQA/QC/ ProcedureSet theSet the
“Quality Standard”“Quality Standard”
Process PlanningProcess Planning
-- IQC/OBS Check ListIQC/OBS Check List
PFMEAPFMEA
Training/QualificationTraining/Qualification
Design the “Quality”Design the “Quality”
into Processinto Process
Production System
Incoming QC/ ControlsIncoming QC/ Controls
Visual InspectionVisual Inspection
First QC (before BurnFirst QC (before Burn--in)in)
Static/Dynamic BurnStatic/Dynamic Burn inin
Build the “Quality”Build the “Quality”
Screen theScreen the
“Quality”“Quality”
Production System
Static/Dynamic BurnStatic/Dynamic Burn--inin
Final QC (after BurnFinal QC (after Burn--in)in)
OutOut--ofof--Box QABox QA
into Productinto Product
Validate theValidate the
“Quality Standard”“Quality Standard”
QA System
SatisfactionCustomer Satisfaction
QA System
7. In Conclusion….
The Agile Quality Impact
Facilitates the transition from productFacilitates the transition from product
d i d id i d i
Accelerate Speed to Market
New Product Development
design to production ramp updesign to production ramp up
Supports continuous processSupports continuous process
Accelerate Speed to Market
Faster Return on Innovation
Enterprise Data Management
improvement effortsimprovement efforts
Provides clear proof of complianceProvides clear proof of compliance
Faster Return on Innovation
Investments
Mitigate Risk Maintain Access
Regulatory Compliance
with complete traceabilitywith complete traceability
Assures “as planned” manufacturingAssures “as planned” manufacturing
execution with realexecution with real--time processtime process
Mitigate Risk, Maintain Access
to Markets
Support Perfect Order
Production Efficiency
execution with realexecution with real--time processtime process
monitoring and controlmonitoring and control
Manage complex manufacturingManage complex manufacturing
Support Perfect Order
Execution
Visibility Amongst Partners and
Value Chain Synchronization
business relationshipsbusiness relationships
Visibility Amongst Partners and
Suppliers
Does Agile Quality Management Work ?
… Initiatives on the Shopfloor
High Tech & ElectronicsAutomotive & Heavy Machinery Aerospace & Defense High Tech & ElectronicsAutomotive & Heavy Machinery Aerospace & Defense
Improved production efficiency
with real-time KPIs
Enforced routes
Issued precise task and work
i t ti
Real-time monitoring and
control of high-mix environments
I d fi t i ldMinimize dnon-conformance
Facilitated flexible
manufacturing
Minimized scope of recalls
instructions
Met rigid traceability requirements
Facilitated shopfloor data capture
Integrated non conformance
Increased first-pass yields
Facilitated environmental
compliance efforts on the
shopfloor
Minimized scope of recalls Integrated non-conformance
processes

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Quality4engineeringservices

  • 1. Quality perspectives in the New WorldQuality perspectives in the New World Delivering EndDelivering End--toto--EndEnd AgileAgile QualityQualityDelivering EndDelivering End toto EndEnd AgileAgile QualityQuality ASQASQ 27/10/201027/10/2010
  • 2. Contents 1. Me ? An agile QM ? Why bother….g y 2. Context & Background 3. India 2020 – the emerging scenario 4 Th A il Q lit E li t4. The Agile Quality Evangelist 5. Agile Quality Engagement – contact points 6. What it will take from you and me… 7. In Conclusion
  • 3. 1. Agile Quality Management ? Wh h ld b hWhy we should bother….
  • 4. CEO Speak - We don’t have any quality problems! We have a clear strategy for product and market growth. W k tl h t t tWe know exactly what our customers want. Our customers never change their minds. Our products fulfill their basic needsOur products fulfill their basic needs. Our products delight and attract new customers. We never lose customers to the competitionWe never lose customers to the competition. Our products work exactly as designed. We never force our customers to accept tradeoffs.p Our products make it to market on time, on budget, without sacrificing quality or functionality. Our plants and service operations are defect free.
  • 5. Feedback on Quality Teams… `My quality team are nice folks, but totally ineffective’ I cant seem to see much value coming from this team… They do the QA, but none of the defects they i t t i d tpoint out improve my product. I never followed a single Quality process, but my project came out TOPS ! h l h dThe quality team & the production team are on Venus & Mars respectively !
  • 6. Executive Focus – Quality & CSAT Are quality-related efforts worth their cost? What is quality's t i t t?return on investment? Quality must be measurable, preferably in dollars. A d ff t l ti hi t i t b t lit dA cause-and-effect relationship must exist between quality and financial results. Additional aspects to be considered when analyzing quality's return on investment: Investment vs. expense (= prevention vs. correction) Scope of quality
  • 7. 2 Context & Background2. Context & Background
  • 8. Quality Goals Driven by Customers’ Needs & Expectations Cost-Efficient Operations and Processes High Quality Performance & Defect-Free Products On-Time Delivery & Customer Supporty pp Continuous Processes Improvement Customer Total Satisfaction
  • 9. Functions of Quality Management - 1 Quality planning – create and manage the master data th t i i d t l d t lit i tithat is required to plan and execute quality inspections Quality inspection – identify whether the inspected units fulfill the predefined quality requirementsfulfill the predefined quality requirements Quality certificate – certify the quality of a material (contains texts specification values and(contains texts, specification values, and inspection results) Quality notification – record and process internal andQuality notification record and process internal and external problems that are primarily caused by poor-quality goods or services 9
  • 10. Functions of Quality Management - 2 Quality control – implement various preventive, it i d ti ti itimonitoring, and corrective activities Specifications from quality planning and evaluations from quality inspections and quality notifications formfrom quality inspections and quality notifications, form the basis for quality control Test equipment management – manage master data,q p g g , as well as plan and process calibration inspections for test equipment Stability study – manage basic data, as well as the planning and execution of stability studies 10
  • 11. Quality – an agile dimension Product Test & Validation Manufacturing Production Manufacturing Validation Sales & Distribution Product Manufacturing Engineering Customer’s ExperienceProduct Engineering Maintenance & Repair QualityQuality Concept Engineering p Disposal & Recycling Requirements & Planning
  • 12. Today’s Context… Quality ManagementQuality Management should be a coreshould be a core component that facilitates thecomponent that facilitates the successfulsuccessful commercializationcommercialization of productsof products ToTo drivedrive Continuous Product and ProcessContinuous Product and Process B Q lit ToTo bridgebridge “As Planned” and “As Built” gaps“As Planned” and “As Built” gaps ToTo drivedrive Continuous Product and ProcessContinuous Product and Process Improvement InitiativesImprovement Initiatives Be a Quality Evangelist through the process ! ToTo improveimprove manufacturingmanufacturing performanceperformance EnsureEnsure integrationintegration of enterpriseof enterprise--wide applications towide applications to drive the cycle of commercializationdrive the cycle of commercializationdrive the cycle of commercializationdrive the cycle of commercialization ToTo deliverdeliver realreal--time productiontime production informationinformation toto decisiondecision--makersmakers
  • 13. 3 India 2020 Emerging Scenario3. India 2020 – Emerging Scenario
  • 14. Global engineering and R&D spend is on track to exceed $1 Trillion Engineering Spend byEngineering Spend by SectorSector ((20062006)) Engineering Spend by SectorEngineering Spend by Sector (2020)(2020) ((20062006)) OthersOthers 3636%% Other* 34% Hi-Tech/ Telecom 34% Hi-Tech/ Telecom 30% Other* 38% 3636%% OthersOthers 35%35% Automotive 19%Aero 8% UtilitiesUtilities A t ti8% Const./IndustrialsConst./Industrials 4%4% 3%3% Automotive 17% Aero 8%UtilitiesUtilities 2%2% Const./ Industrials 4%Const./ Industrials 4% Total = ~$850 BillionTotal = ~$850 Billion Total = ~$1,100 BillionTotal = ~$1,100 Billion * Other includes Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals and Defense* Other includes Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals and Defense Source: Booz Allen R&D spend databaseSource: Booz Allen R&D spend database
  • 15. India will meet this challenge and gain market shareshare 2004 2010* 2020** India’s Position in the Engineering Services Offshoring MarketIndia’s Position in the Engineering Services Offshoring Market 2004 2010 2020 India India India Others Others Others Total = $15 BTotal = $15 BTotal = $15 BTotal = $15 B Total = $90 B+Total = $90 B+Total = $90 B+Total = $90 B+ Total = $200 B+Total = $200 B+Total = $200 B+Total = $200 B+ Notes: * Estimate; ** Projection. Others includes all countries offering lower wages than high cost countriesNotes: * Estimate; ** Projection. Others includes all countries offering lower wages than high cost countries——includes Canada, Mexico, Easternincludes Canada, Mexico, Eastern Europe, Brazil, ASEAN, and China. Does not include Defense and government sponsored spend, e.g., Nuclear power plants,Europe, Brazil, ASEAN, and China. Does not include Defense and government sponsored spend, e.g., Nuclear power plants, government sponsored construction, etc. Directional estimatesgovernment sponsored construction, etc. Directional estimates Source: Booz Allen engineering spend database, Booz Allen Resilience Report; World Investment Report; UN Developing CountrieSource: Booz Allen engineering spend database, Booz Allen Resilience Report; World Investment Report; UN Developing Countries Rs Report;eport; Booz Allen ICBooz Allen IC
  • 16. Market growth will come in waves Market Potential for India (2004Market Potential for India (2004 –– 2020)2020) $35 VerticalVertical B) $25 $30 AerospaceAerospace IndustrialIndustrial UtilitiesUtilities Wave 3Wave 3 ePotential($ $15 $20 AutomotiveAutomotive Wave 2Wave 2 Revenue $10 $15 HiHi--Tech/Tech/ TelecomTelecom WaveWave 11 $0 $5 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 202000 006 008 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 8 0 0 Note: Does not include DefenseNote: Does not include Defense Source: Booz Allen NASSCOM study; Booz Allen IC; Industry research, Expert InterviewsSource: Booz Allen NASSCOM study; Booz Allen IC; Industry research, Expert Interviews
  • 17. 4 ENTER4. ENTER… The Agile Quality Evangelist !The Agile Quality Evangelist !
  • 18. Enterprise Backbone – Quality ! Differentiators: Total Quality Management Plus Integration Workflow, authorization concept, QM manual Inventory management, batch management, change handling, CAPA, data Warehouse, Quality-related costs, revenues Test equipment management, calibration planning & execution Human Logistics Finance & t lli Enterprise asset t QM manual document Management planning & execution resources Logistics controlling management Enterprise quality management Sales ProductionProcurement Research & development Stability studies, flexible specifications, Inspection planning, supplier release, goods receipt inspection, l t In-/post-process control, SPC, interfaces for measurement devices, deviation management Quality data exchange, billing of analysisp , recipe management sample management, audit management deviation management, electronic batch record billing of analysis
  • 19. Establish repeatable processes Build Global knowledge repository Capture best practices Transform Innovation !p p NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT VALUE CHAIN SYNCHRONIZATION ENTERPRISE DATA COMMONIZATION & REUSE MANAGEMENT REUSE KNOWLEDGE/IP MANAGEMENT REGULATORY COMPLIANCE PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY SYSTEMS ENG. & MECHATRONICS
  • 20. 5 Agile Quality Engagement5. Agile Quality Engagement Contact PointsContact Points
  • 21. The Total Qality Effect …Delivering End-to-End Quality across the lifecycle
  • 22. Closing the Gap … The Need for a Quality Backbone E i i D t M f t i D tEngineering Data Design Information Test Data Manufacturing Data Assembly Information Part Data As PlannedAs Planned As BuiltAs Built Closed loop betweenClosed loop between product design andproduct design andAs PlannedAs Planned As BuiltAs Builtproduct design andproduct design and product buildproduct build Event Management Visibility Part and Process Traceability Closed Loop Quality Source: “IndustryWeek Webcast, February 22, 2006, featuring AMR’s Kevin Reale”.
  • 23. What it means … Holistic Quality Lifecycle Management As DesignedAs Designed As PlannedAs Planned As BuiltAs Built As MaintainedAs Maintained S ifi ti RequirementsRequirements P t Bill ofBill of ProcessProcess CADCAD BOMBOM Build CaptureBuild Capture Batch/Lot MROMRO DocumentationSpecifications Standards Regulatory Part Process Operations Batch/Lot Date/Time Location Events Documentation Repair Paths Requirements Quality Backbone
  • 24. 6. What it will take from you and me…
  • 25. Quality Approach Customer Expectations QA/QC/ ProcedureQA/QC/ ProcedureSet theSet the “Quality Standard”“Quality Standard” Process PlanningProcess Planning -- IQC/OBS Check ListIQC/OBS Check List PFMEAPFMEA Training/QualificationTraining/Qualification Design the “Quality”Design the “Quality” into Processinto Process Production System Incoming QC/ ControlsIncoming QC/ Controls Visual InspectionVisual Inspection First QC (before BurnFirst QC (before Burn--in)in) Static/Dynamic BurnStatic/Dynamic Burn inin Build the “Quality”Build the “Quality” Screen theScreen the “Quality”“Quality” Production System Static/Dynamic BurnStatic/Dynamic Burn--inin Final QC (after BurnFinal QC (after Burn--in)in) OutOut--ofof--Box QABox QA into Productinto Product Validate theValidate the “Quality Standard”“Quality Standard” QA System SatisfactionCustomer Satisfaction QA System
  • 27. The Agile Quality Impact Facilitates the transition from productFacilitates the transition from product d i d id i d i Accelerate Speed to Market New Product Development design to production ramp updesign to production ramp up Supports continuous processSupports continuous process Accelerate Speed to Market Faster Return on Innovation Enterprise Data Management improvement effortsimprovement efforts Provides clear proof of complianceProvides clear proof of compliance Faster Return on Innovation Investments Mitigate Risk Maintain Access Regulatory Compliance with complete traceabilitywith complete traceability Assures “as planned” manufacturingAssures “as planned” manufacturing execution with realexecution with real--time processtime process Mitigate Risk, Maintain Access to Markets Support Perfect Order Production Efficiency execution with realexecution with real--time processtime process monitoring and controlmonitoring and control Manage complex manufacturingManage complex manufacturing Support Perfect Order Execution Visibility Amongst Partners and Value Chain Synchronization business relationshipsbusiness relationships Visibility Amongst Partners and Suppliers
  • 28. Does Agile Quality Management Work ? … Initiatives on the Shopfloor High Tech & ElectronicsAutomotive & Heavy Machinery Aerospace & Defense High Tech & ElectronicsAutomotive & Heavy Machinery Aerospace & Defense Improved production efficiency with real-time KPIs Enforced routes Issued precise task and work i t ti Real-time monitoring and control of high-mix environments I d fi t i ldMinimize dnon-conformance Facilitated flexible manufacturing Minimized scope of recalls instructions Met rigid traceability requirements Facilitated shopfloor data capture Integrated non conformance Increased first-pass yields Facilitated environmental compliance efforts on the shopfloor Minimized scope of recalls Integrated non-conformance processes