FOOD PREPARATION
AND PRESENTATION
• MISE EN PLACE
• WEIGHTS AND
MEASUREMENTS
• CUTTING
TECHNIQUES
• COOKING METHODS
AND TECHNIQUES
1. COOKING METHODS
AND TECHNIQUES
2. SEASONING AND
FLAVORINGS
3. FOOD PREPARATION
MISE EN PLACE
• Mise en place (French pronunciation: [mi zɑ̃ ˈplas]) is a French
culinary phrase which means "putting in place" or "gather". It refers
to the setup required before cooking, and is often used in
professional kitchens to refer to organizing and arranging the
ingredients
Mise en place in a
professional kitchen
Ingredients arranged in a
home kitchen.
Mise En Place in small
bowls for stir fry
WEIGHTS AND MEASUREMENTS
• the standard or agreed upon units for expressing the amount of
some quantity, such as capacity, volume, length, area, number, and
weight. See measurement system and list of weights and measures.
• KILOGRAM, POUND, GRAM, OUNCE, MILIMETER, ETC.
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
CUTTING TECHNIQUES
Here are different cutting techniques used in cooking:
1. Chop: Used to cut ingredients into smaller pieces.
2. Slice: Used to cut ingredients into thinner pieces.
3. Dice: A precise technique to chop ingredients into small cubes.
4. Julienne: Cutting into thin strips.
5. Batonnet: Cutting into thicker sticks.
6. Mince: Fine bits of aromatic herbs, ginger, and garlic.
7. Brunoise: Very small, uniform cubes.
8. Chiffonade: Cutting leafy greens into thin ribbons
These Cutting Techniques are Vital to Produce Foods with Different Sizes and
Consistencies in order to Improve Taste and Cooking Consistency:
EX.
COOKING METHODS AND
TECHNIQUES
1. COOKING METHODS AND TECHNIQUES
2. SEASONING AND FLAVORINGS
3. FOOD PREPARATION
COOKING METHODS AND
TECHNIQUES
• This food preparation guide explores basic cooking methods,
culinary techniques, traditional cooking techniques from
various countries, and more. Hopefully, this illustrated cooking
method guide will educate and inspire — perhaps you will
discover a new and exciting way to enjoy food!
MOIST HEAT COOKING METHODS
• Moist heat cooking technique simply use by applying steam or
liquid to cook food. Food cooked with steam is more healthy
and extremely juicy and tender as compared to other methods.
It intact the healthy nutrient and make it tastier and more
delicious. If you are following the healthy diet then methods
can help you to cook healthy food.
POACHING
• This technique refers to simmer food in liquid on slow heat (160F
– 180F). Poached eggs, and Poached Salmon is the most
famous recipe in which you place food in water or sauce to
cook.
• This is also a recommended food technique to prepare
weight loss food dishes. You can poach variety of food like
meat and vegetables.
BOILING
• Another cooking technique is to simmer food on boiling
temperature (212°F) called 'steaming' in which food cooks on
high temperature and get tender using hot water vapors.
• If you are on diet, then this cooking technique is the most
recommended to adopt in your daily cooking routine.
STEAMING
• Another technique to cook the food is 'steaming' in which food
cooks on high temperature and get tender using hot water vapors.
• If you are on diet then this cooking technique is the most
recommended to adopt in your daily cooking routine.
• To steam the food, you can place food in cooking steamer, or you
can also use a pan with boil water and place strainer over it and
cover it to make homemade strainer. Now you can place your food
like fish, chicken, vegetables over the strainer to cook it properly.
BLANCHING
• One of the most technical method. Blanching is the most used
cooking process to boil or scaled the vegetables in hot water
and after a short duration, hot water needs to drain out and
vegetable needs to place in cold or chilled water.
Blanching cleanses the surface of dirt and organisms, brightens
the color and helps retard loss of vitamins.
DRY HEAT COOKING METHODS
• Conventionally 'dry heat cooking method' specifies cooking
without water. Food cooks by exposing to heat without any
liquid addition. Let's take an in length look to cook food in dry
form!
• Basically in dry heat cooking technique the food is exposed
with direct heat like to cook food in oven or with bbq method.
Roasted, grilled or bbq meat and veggies are the best
GRILLING
• Grilling is same as broiling where you give color to your food by
exposing heat. The only difference between grilling and
broiling is: in grilling the heat comes from downside and in
broiling it comes from the upside of cooking oven. For grilling
purpose, people use a different type of grillers to cook food.
ROASTING
• One of the most famous methods of cooking is 'Roasting' which
require food to cook using indirect heat. Normally people love
the roasting using the oven. In this cooking technique, food
cooks initially on the high 'indirect heat' and after few minutes
switch to 'medium heat' so the food cook from inside. It makes
food juicy from inside and roasted from the upper side.
Preferably you can use meat to roast inside the oven also try
with the vegetables. It tastes awesome!
BROILING
• Many people ask this question like what is broiling? It's similar to grilling in
which food directly expose to heat to cook the upper layers. You can easily broil
your food using the oven to turn on the radiation from upside. Broiling is
normally termed as fast method of cooking like sometimes you give some sort of
grill effect to your food to make it more delicious and tempting in a first glance.
• EX.
• Macaron Bechamel
• Potato Gratin Recipe Without Cream (Dauphinoise)
• Mac & Cheese (Baked/Broiled)
BAKING
• Baking is the most sophisticated method of cooking that uses
dry heat to cook food. Most people use the oven as a medium
to bake food, Traditionally people use hot stones to bake food.
Normally people make confectionery product using this
method like to make cake, cookies, and bread.
BARBEQUE (BBQ)
• Exciting and most thrilling cooking method that normally
people use to cook their food using charcoal. It's a most
demanding way of cooking and normally people love to eat
barbeque food. It's delicious to eat and people love the
charcoal aroma. You can cook meat and vegetables using
barbeque method.
PAN FRYING (SHALLOW FRYING)
• As the name specifies that food cooks using a small amount of
oil. As a matter of fact, 'Shallow frying' is the most common
technique to prepare or fry food like 'cutlet', 'fried eggs',
'omelet' and others. It's simple and easy to apply as a cooking
method.
SAUTE (STIR FRYING)
• Sauting or stir fry is the cooking technique to use a very low
amount of oil to cook food. In this method, the oil quantity is
thinner and normally use to prepare stir-fry dishes
DEEP FRYING
• In deep frying method, normally the high quantity of oil is used
to fry the food. As the name depicts the food should be
drowned into the oil to use this method. Normally french fries,
fried chicken that you normally take from famous fast food
restaurants use this cooking method to deep fry the food.
BASTING
• In this cooking technique normally the food cooked in their
own juice or liquid. Basting is much similar to a roasting
method. The end result of basting shows juicy, gravy driven
food with some roasted effect on the upper skin. It's a delicious
way to cook food using this method
COMBINATION OF MOIST AND DRY
• In culinary art, the combination of moist and dry cooking
method makes a perfect food with extremely delicious taste
with tender and juicy texture from inside.
BRAISING
• Basically, it comes from 'braiser' the French word and it's
cooking method that you both dry and moist heat method. In
this cooking technique, the food is cooked on high temperature
and then you can keep it on low by adding liquid. Most of the
South Asian cooking based on 'braising' method. Most of the
meat curries are made using this method.
STEWING
• One of the best technique to prepare gravy style food. It's a
slow cooking process on low heat in which food is being
cooked with liquid to form stock/gravy/sauce. As the liquid gets
thickened and food become tender the cooking is complete.
Most recommended preparing stew food on the cooking stove.
PRESSURE COOKING
• You must be familiar with old style stovetop pressure cookers
where food is cooked with extremely high steam pressure. Best
for meat tendering, and cooking legumes.
• In a normal steamer and pan cooking process the heat is
limited to 212°F in a boiling condition but in pressure cooker
the steamed pressure reached to 250°F that helps to makes
quick food.
SKILLET COOKING
• Most traditional and multi purpose cooking technique with skillet. You can use it
for sautéing, braising, frying, searing and baking. I personally love it as it
helps to make quick food.
• EX.
• Scrambled Egg Whites
• Kabab
• Shami Kabab Recipe (Beef / Mutton)
• Sweet Toast
SEASONING AND FLAVORINGS
• Seasoning is an ingredient we add to food in order to bring
out or enhance its original flavor, while flavoring is an
ingredient we add to food in order to change the original flavor.
Allspice
• Contrary to what its name
suggests, allspice isn’t a blend
of other spices—it’s a unique
ingredient that lends its
distinctive flavor to fall
desserts and savory dishes
like Jamaican jerk chicken and
Swedish meatballs
BLACK PEPPER
• Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering vine in the family
Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit (the peppercorn), which is
usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning.
SALT
• In common usage, salt is a mineral
composed primarily
of sodium chloride (NaCl). When
used in food, especially in
granulated form, it is more formally
called table salt.
FLAVOURINGS
• A flavoring (or flavouring[a]
), also known as flavor (or flavour)
or flavorant, is a food additive used to improve the taste or smell of
food. It changes the perceptual impression of food as determined
primarily by the chemoreceptors of the gustatory and
olfactory systems.[1][2]
Along with additives, other components like
sugars determine the taste of food.
VANILLA
• Vanilla flavouring is made from
oleoresin vanilla, a dark semi
solid concentration of vanilla
extract, and alcohol and wate
r
PANDAN
QSM FOOD PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION.pptx
QSM FOOD PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION.pptx
QSM FOOD PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION.pptx
QSM FOOD PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION.pptx
QSM FOOD PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION.pptx
QSM FOOD PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION.pptx
QSM FOOD PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION.pptx
QSM FOOD PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION.pptx
QSM FOOD PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION.pptx

QSM FOOD PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION.pptx

  • 1.
    FOOD PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION •MISE EN PLACE • WEIGHTS AND MEASUREMENTS • CUTTING TECHNIQUES • COOKING METHODS AND TECHNIQUES 1. COOKING METHODS AND TECHNIQUES 2. SEASONING AND FLAVORINGS 3. FOOD PREPARATION
  • 2.
    MISE EN PLACE •Mise en place (French pronunciation: [mi zɑ̃ ˈplas]) is a French culinary phrase which means "putting in place" or "gather". It refers to the setup required before cooking, and is often used in professional kitchens to refer to organizing and arranging the ingredients
  • 3.
    Mise en placein a professional kitchen Ingredients arranged in a home kitchen. Mise En Place in small bowls for stir fry
  • 4.
    WEIGHTS AND MEASUREMENTS •the standard or agreed upon units for expressing the amount of some quantity, such as capacity, volume, length, area, number, and weight. See measurement system and list of weights and measures. • KILOGRAM, POUND, GRAM, OUNCE, MILIMETER, ETC.
  • 5.
  • 6.
    CUTTING TECHNIQUES Here aredifferent cutting techniques used in cooking: 1. Chop: Used to cut ingredients into smaller pieces. 2. Slice: Used to cut ingredients into thinner pieces. 3. Dice: A precise technique to chop ingredients into small cubes. 4. Julienne: Cutting into thin strips. 5. Batonnet: Cutting into thicker sticks. 6. Mince: Fine bits of aromatic herbs, ginger, and garlic. 7. Brunoise: Very small, uniform cubes. 8. Chiffonade: Cutting leafy greens into thin ribbons These Cutting Techniques are Vital to Produce Foods with Different Sizes and Consistencies in order to Improve Taste and Cooking Consistency:
  • 9.
  • 10.
    COOKING METHODS AND TECHNIQUES 1.COOKING METHODS AND TECHNIQUES 2. SEASONING AND FLAVORINGS 3. FOOD PREPARATION
  • 11.
    COOKING METHODS AND TECHNIQUES •This food preparation guide explores basic cooking methods, culinary techniques, traditional cooking techniques from various countries, and more. Hopefully, this illustrated cooking method guide will educate and inspire — perhaps you will discover a new and exciting way to enjoy food!
  • 12.
    MOIST HEAT COOKINGMETHODS • Moist heat cooking technique simply use by applying steam or liquid to cook food. Food cooked with steam is more healthy and extremely juicy and tender as compared to other methods. It intact the healthy nutrient and make it tastier and more delicious. If you are following the healthy diet then methods can help you to cook healthy food.
  • 13.
    POACHING • This techniquerefers to simmer food in liquid on slow heat (160F – 180F). Poached eggs, and Poached Salmon is the most famous recipe in which you place food in water or sauce to cook. • This is also a recommended food technique to prepare weight loss food dishes. You can poach variety of food like meat and vegetables.
  • 14.
    BOILING • Another cookingtechnique is to simmer food on boiling temperature (212°F) called 'steaming' in which food cooks on high temperature and get tender using hot water vapors. • If you are on diet, then this cooking technique is the most recommended to adopt in your daily cooking routine.
  • 15.
    STEAMING • Another techniqueto cook the food is 'steaming' in which food cooks on high temperature and get tender using hot water vapors. • If you are on diet then this cooking technique is the most recommended to adopt in your daily cooking routine. • To steam the food, you can place food in cooking steamer, or you can also use a pan with boil water and place strainer over it and cover it to make homemade strainer. Now you can place your food like fish, chicken, vegetables over the strainer to cook it properly.
  • 16.
    BLANCHING • One ofthe most technical method. Blanching is the most used cooking process to boil or scaled the vegetables in hot water and after a short duration, hot water needs to drain out and vegetable needs to place in cold or chilled water. Blanching cleanses the surface of dirt and organisms, brightens the color and helps retard loss of vitamins.
  • 17.
    DRY HEAT COOKINGMETHODS • Conventionally 'dry heat cooking method' specifies cooking without water. Food cooks by exposing to heat without any liquid addition. Let's take an in length look to cook food in dry form! • Basically in dry heat cooking technique the food is exposed with direct heat like to cook food in oven or with bbq method. Roasted, grilled or bbq meat and veggies are the best
  • 18.
    GRILLING • Grilling issame as broiling where you give color to your food by exposing heat. The only difference between grilling and broiling is: in grilling the heat comes from downside and in broiling it comes from the upside of cooking oven. For grilling purpose, people use a different type of grillers to cook food.
  • 19.
    ROASTING • One ofthe most famous methods of cooking is 'Roasting' which require food to cook using indirect heat. Normally people love the roasting using the oven. In this cooking technique, food cooks initially on the high 'indirect heat' and after few minutes switch to 'medium heat' so the food cook from inside. It makes food juicy from inside and roasted from the upper side. Preferably you can use meat to roast inside the oven also try with the vegetables. It tastes awesome!
  • 20.
    BROILING • Many peopleask this question like what is broiling? It's similar to grilling in which food directly expose to heat to cook the upper layers. You can easily broil your food using the oven to turn on the radiation from upside. Broiling is normally termed as fast method of cooking like sometimes you give some sort of grill effect to your food to make it more delicious and tempting in a first glance. • EX. • Macaron Bechamel • Potato Gratin Recipe Without Cream (Dauphinoise) • Mac & Cheese (Baked/Broiled)
  • 21.
    BAKING • Baking isthe most sophisticated method of cooking that uses dry heat to cook food. Most people use the oven as a medium to bake food, Traditionally people use hot stones to bake food. Normally people make confectionery product using this method like to make cake, cookies, and bread.
  • 22.
    BARBEQUE (BBQ) • Excitingand most thrilling cooking method that normally people use to cook their food using charcoal. It's a most demanding way of cooking and normally people love to eat barbeque food. It's delicious to eat and people love the charcoal aroma. You can cook meat and vegetables using barbeque method.
  • 23.
    PAN FRYING (SHALLOWFRYING) • As the name specifies that food cooks using a small amount of oil. As a matter of fact, 'Shallow frying' is the most common technique to prepare or fry food like 'cutlet', 'fried eggs', 'omelet' and others. It's simple and easy to apply as a cooking method.
  • 24.
    SAUTE (STIR FRYING) •Sauting or stir fry is the cooking technique to use a very low amount of oil to cook food. In this method, the oil quantity is thinner and normally use to prepare stir-fry dishes
  • 25.
    DEEP FRYING • Indeep frying method, normally the high quantity of oil is used to fry the food. As the name depicts the food should be drowned into the oil to use this method. Normally french fries, fried chicken that you normally take from famous fast food restaurants use this cooking method to deep fry the food.
  • 29.
    BASTING • In thiscooking technique normally the food cooked in their own juice or liquid. Basting is much similar to a roasting method. The end result of basting shows juicy, gravy driven food with some roasted effect on the upper skin. It's a delicious way to cook food using this method
  • 30.
    COMBINATION OF MOISTAND DRY • In culinary art, the combination of moist and dry cooking method makes a perfect food with extremely delicious taste with tender and juicy texture from inside.
  • 31.
    BRAISING • Basically, itcomes from 'braiser' the French word and it's cooking method that you both dry and moist heat method. In this cooking technique, the food is cooked on high temperature and then you can keep it on low by adding liquid. Most of the South Asian cooking based on 'braising' method. Most of the meat curries are made using this method.
  • 32.
    STEWING • One ofthe best technique to prepare gravy style food. It's a slow cooking process on low heat in which food is being cooked with liquid to form stock/gravy/sauce. As the liquid gets thickened and food become tender the cooking is complete. Most recommended preparing stew food on the cooking stove.
  • 33.
    PRESSURE COOKING • Youmust be familiar with old style stovetop pressure cookers where food is cooked with extremely high steam pressure. Best for meat tendering, and cooking legumes. • In a normal steamer and pan cooking process the heat is limited to 212°F in a boiling condition but in pressure cooker the steamed pressure reached to 250°F that helps to makes quick food.
  • 34.
    SKILLET COOKING • Mosttraditional and multi purpose cooking technique with skillet. You can use it for sautéing, braising, frying, searing and baking. I personally love it as it helps to make quick food. • EX. • Scrambled Egg Whites • Kabab • Shami Kabab Recipe (Beef / Mutton) • Sweet Toast
  • 36.
    SEASONING AND FLAVORINGS •Seasoning is an ingredient we add to food in order to bring out or enhance its original flavor, while flavoring is an ingredient we add to food in order to change the original flavor.
  • 37.
    Allspice • Contrary towhat its name suggests, allspice isn’t a blend of other spices—it’s a unique ingredient that lends its distinctive flavor to fall desserts and savory dishes like Jamaican jerk chicken and Swedish meatballs
  • 38.
    BLACK PEPPER • Blackpepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit (the peppercorn), which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning.
  • 39.
    SALT • In commonusage, salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl). When used in food, especially in granulated form, it is more formally called table salt.
  • 40.
    FLAVOURINGS • A flavoring(or flavouring[a] ), also known as flavor (or flavour) or flavorant, is a food additive used to improve the taste or smell of food. It changes the perceptual impression of food as determined primarily by the chemoreceptors of the gustatory and olfactory systems.[1][2] Along with additives, other components like sugars determine the taste of food.
  • 41.
    VANILLA • Vanilla flavouringis made from oleoresin vanilla, a dark semi solid concentration of vanilla extract, and alcohol and wate r
  • 42.