1. Q: Question WordQuestion Word (what, where,
why, when. how long, etc.)
A: AuxiliaryAuxiliary (do, does, did, will…)
S: SubjectSubject (Peter, Mary, They, your
house, etc.)
I: InfinitiveInfinitive (live, go, stand, etc.)
QQ AA SS II

2. THERE IS / ARETHERE IS / ARE
•AffirmativeAffirmative
There + is/’s… (singular)
•There is aa big tree in the garden.
•There’s anan apple on the table.
There + are… (plural)
•There are somesome big trees in the park.
•There are manymany accidents on this road.
•There are a lot/ ofa lot/ of hospitals in the centre townhospitals in the centre town..

3. THERE IS / ARETHERE IS / ARE
•NegativeNegative
There + is not / isn’t … (singular)
•There is not a castle around our city.
•There isn’t anyany train at 09.30.
There + are not / aren’t … (plural)
•There are not anyany big trees in the park.
•There aren’t severalseveral accidents on this road.

4. THERE IS / ARETHERE IS / ARE
•QuestionsQuestions
Is there a / an / any… (singular) + ?
•A: Is there a / any hotel near here?
•B: Yes, there is. / No. there isn’t.
Are there any… (plural) + ?
•A: Are there any restaurants around here?
•B: Yes, there are / No, there aren’t.Yes, there are / No, there aren’t.