The human bodyis made up of
different kinds of bones. These
bones are called skeleton. The
human skeleton is the internal
framework of the body. The adult
human skeleton consists of 206
bones that are connected to one
another by ligaments.
6.
At birth, infantshave around 300
bones fused together when they
become adults. These bones
work together as a system called
a skeletal system. The skeletal
system serves as the framework
of the body.
7.
Its major functionsare body
support, facilitation of
movement, protection of internal
organs, storage of minerals and
fats, and blood cell formation.
8.
The skeletal systemis mainly
composed of bones which are
classified into two divisions, the
axial and the appendicular
skeleton.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
9.
The axial skeletonincludes the
skull, vertebral column, ribs, and
sternum. These bones form the
axes or framework of the trunk
and head.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
One of theaxial skeletons is the
skull which consists of cranium
and facial bones. The cranium is
made up of eight bones joined
together to form a rigid case that
protects the brain.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
15.
The face ismade up of 14 facial
bones. The eye socket protects
the eyeball while mandible or
jawbone is movable bone that
holds the teeth.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
16.
The spinal columnor vertebrae
(neck and backbone) are irregular
bones that protect the spinal cord
while the ribcage protects the
lungs and the heart. Vertebrae are
arranged on top of the other and
move over each other slightly.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
17.
There are 33vertebrae in the
spinal column of a child and 26 in
an adult. This is so because as
the child grows, the last seven
bones join together to form just
two bones.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
18.
Ribs are thebones at the side of
the chest. There are 12 pairs of
ribs. The upper 7 pairs are the true
ribs because they are connected to
the breastbone and the last two
pairs are not connected. These ribs
are called floating ribs.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
19.
The shoulder hasthe collarbone
found in front of it. Scapula is the
shoulder bone found at the back of
your shoulder.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
20.
The appendages foundin the
lower extremities are
composed of pelvic bones.
Pelvic bones support the
lower parts of the body and aid
the movement of the legs.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
21.
The upper armshave one long
bone called the humerus and
two bones in the lower arm are
known as the radius and ulna.
Radius or radial bone is one
of the two large bones of the
forearm.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
22.
The upper armshave one long
bone called the humerus and
two bones in the lower arm are
known as the radius and ulna.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
23.
Radius or radialbone is one
of the two large bones of the
forearm. The other bone is the
ulna. The ulna is usually
slightly longer than the radius
while the latter is usually
thicker.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
24.
The wrist connectsthe hand to
the forearm. Each wrist or
carpal consists of 8 bones. The
palm or metacarpal has 5
bones.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
25.
The wrist connectsthe hand to
the forearm. Each wrist or
carpal consists of 8 bones. The
palm or metacarpal has 5
bones.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
26.
Inside the bonesare bone
marrows that are very
important for the body to
manufacture blood cells. Bone
marrows are of two types, the
red bone marrow and the
yellow bone marrow.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
27.
The red bonemarrow is found
in the humerus, femur, pelvis
and vertebrae while the yellow
bone marrow is found in many
other bones.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
28.
The red bonemarrow is found
in the humerus, femur, pelvis
and vertebrae while the yellow
bone marrow is found in many
other bones.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
29.
Inside the bonesare bone
marrows that are very
important for the body to
manufacture blood cells. Bone
marrows are of two types, the
red bone marrow and the
yellow bone marrow. The red
SKELETAL SYSTEM
30.
The human skeletalsystem has
several important functions.
1. Support -The skeletal system
provides the framework which
supports and maintains shape of
the body. It gives the body much
needed support.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
31.
2. Protection -Theskeletal
system protects the internal organ
of the body.
3. Movement- The skeletal
system provides an attachment for
the muscle which makes body
movements possible.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
32.
4. Storage andSupply- The
skeletal system stores important
minerals like calcium and
phosphorus and produces both
red and white blood cells.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
33.
Directions: Study thename of the
bones inside the box. Classify
them into Axial or Appendicular.
A C T I V I T Y 1
Functions of theSkeletal
System
Explain briefly how
the skeletal system
works
A. support the body Provides framework
of the body
A. protect the internal organs
B. enable movement
C. store minerals
D. supply red and white cell
A S S E S S M E N T
R E VI E W
Directions: Answer the following questions in
your Science journal.
1. Knowing the functions of the skeletal system,
could you imagine yourself without a bone?
Explain your answer in at least 3 sentences.
40.
R E VI E W
This is a human skeleton
or skeletal system. Why
do you need to have
one? What do you think
will happen if you do not
have a skeleton?
The human bodyis made up of
different kinds of bones. These
bones are called skeleton. The
human skeleton is the internal
framework of the body. The adult
human skeleton consists of 206
bones that are connected to one
another by ligaments.
43.
At birth, infantshave around 300
bones fused together when they
become adults. These bones
work together as a system called
a skeletal system. The skeletal
system serves as the framework
of the body.
44.
Its major functionsare body
support, facilitation of
movement, protection of internal
organs, storage of minerals and
fats, and blood cell formation.
45.
The skeletal systemis mainly
composed of bones which are
classified into two divisions, the
axial and the appendicular
skeleton.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
46.
The axial skeletonincludes the
skull, vertebral column, ribs, and
sternum. These bones form the
axes or framework of the trunk
and head.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
One of theaxial skeletons is the
skull which consists of cranium
and facial bones. The cranium is
made up of eight bones joined
together to form a rigid case that
protects the brain.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
52.
The face ismade up of 14 facial
bones. The eye socket protects
the eyeball while mandible or
jawbone is movable bone that
holds the teeth.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
53.
The spinal columnor vertebrae
(neck and backbone) are irregular
bones that protect the spinal cord
while the ribcage protects the
lungs and the heart. Vertebrae are
arranged on top of the other and
move over each other slightly.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
54.
There are 33vertebrae in the
spinal column of a child and 26 in
an adult. This is so because as
the child grows, the last seven
bones join together to form just
two bones.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
55.
Ribs are thebones at the side of
the chest. There are 12 pairs of
ribs. The upper 7 pairs are the true
ribs because they are connected to
the breastbone and the last two
pairs are not connected. These ribs
are called floating ribs.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
56.
The shoulder hasthe collarbone
found in front of it. Scapula is the
shoulder bone found at the back of
your shoulder.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
57.
The appendages foundin the
lower extremities are
composed of pelvic bones.
Pelvic bones support the
lower parts of the body and aid
the movement of the legs.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
58.
The upper armshave one long
bone called the humerus and
two bones in the lower arm are
known as the radius and ulna.
Radius or radial bone is one
of the two large bones of the
forearm.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
59.
The upper armshave one long
bone called the humerus and
two bones in the lower arm are
known as the radius and ulna.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
60.
Radius or radialbone is one
of the two large bones of the
forearm. The other bone is the
ulna. The ulna is usually
slightly longer than the radius
while the latter is usually
thicker.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
61.
The wrist connectsthe hand to
the forearm. Each wrist or
carpal consists of 8 bones. The
palm or metacarpal has 5
bones.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
62.
The wrist connectsthe hand to
the forearm. Each wrist or
carpal consists of 8 bones. The
palm or metacarpal has 5
bones.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
63.
Inside the bonesare bone
marrows that are very
important for the body to
manufacture blood cells. Bone
marrows are of two types, the
red bone marrow and the
yellow bone marrow.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
64.
The red bonemarrow is found
in the humerus, femur, pelvis
and vertebrae while the yellow
bone marrow is found in many
other bones.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
65.
The red bonemarrow is found
in the humerus, femur, pelvis
and vertebrae while the yellow
bone marrow is found in many
other bones.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
66.
Inside the bonesare bone
marrows that are very
important for the body to
manufacture blood cells. Bone
marrows are of two types, the
red bone marrow and the
yellow bone marrow. The red
SKELETAL SYSTEM
67.
The human skeletalsystem has
several important functions.
1. Support -The skeletal system
provides the framework which
supports and maintains shape of
the body. It gives the body much
needed support.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
68.
2. Protection -Theskeletal
system protects the internal organ
of the body.
3. Movement- The skeletal
system provides an attachment for
the muscle which makes body
movements possible.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
69.
4. Storage andSupply- The
skeletal system stores important
minerals like calcium and
phosphorus and produces both
red and white blood cells.
SKELETAL SYSTEM
Directions: Draw theskeletal
system and label its parts on a
clean sheet of paper. Then write a
short description just below your
drawing.
A S S E S S M E N T
The Musculoskeletal System
consistsof the muscular system
and skeletal system. These two
go together because their
functions are interrelated.
MUSCUSKELETAL SYSTEM
80.
Aside from musclesand bones of the
skeleton, the Musculoskeletal System also
consists of cartilages, tendons, ligaments,
joints and other connective tissues that
support and bind tissues and organs
together. Its primary functions include
supporting the body, allowing
movement and protecting vital organs.
MUSCUSKELETAL SYSTEM
81.
1. Skeletal Musclesare voluntary
muscles that are attached to the
bones of the skeleton. They are
striated or stripped muscles. They
produce movement in the different
parts of the skeleton. Biceps and
triceps are examples of skeletal
muscles for they move the arms.
MUSCUSKELETAL SYSTEM
82.
2. Smooth Musclesare non-
striated involuntary muscles
found in the linings of the
stomach, intestines, and
bladder.
MUSCUSKELETAL SYSTEM
83.
3. Cardiac Musclesare
striated involuntary muscles
found in the walls of the
heart.
MUSCUSKELETAL SYSTEM
84.
To allow movements,different bones are
connected by joints which are connected
to other bones and muscle fibers through
connective tissues such as tendon,
ligament, cartilage and joint.
MUSCUSKELETAL SYSTEM
85.
Tendon is aband of tissues that
connects muscle to the bone.
Ligament is an elastic band of
tissues that connects bones to
other bones. It provides stability
to the joint.
MUSCUSKELETAL SYSTEM
86.
Cartilage is asoft, gel-like
padding between bones that
protects joints and facilitates
movement.
MUSCUSKELETAL SYSTEM
87.
Joint is theplace where
two bones meet and come
together. It allows us to
move in different ways such
as walking, running,
climbing and others.
MUSCUSKELETAL SYSTEM
88.
Directions: Put aif the given organ
is part of musculoskeletal system.
_____ 1.stomach
_____ 2.esophagus
______3.cardiac muscles
______4.smooth muscles
______ 5. anus
A C T I V I T Y 3
89.
Directions: Draw the
musculoskeletalsystem and label
its parts on a clean sheet of paper.
Then write a short description just
below your drawing.
A S S E S S M E N T