Loops allow blocks of code to be executed repeatedly. The two main types of loops in Python are for loops and while loops. For loops are used to iterate over an iterable object like a list or string, while while loops continue executing until a condition is no longer true. Loop control statements like continue, break, and pass can change the normal execution flow of loops. Nested loops involve having a loop inside the body of another loop.

2. WHAT IS LOOP?
• a loop is used to execute a group of instructions or a block of code
multiple times, without writing it repeatedly. The block of code is
executed based on a certain condition. Loops are the control structures of
a program. Using loops in computer programs simplifies rather optimizes
the process of coding.
• The structure of a loop can be virtually divided into two parts, namely the
control statement, and the body. The control statement of a loop
comprises the conditions that have to be met for the execution of the
body of the loop. For every iteration of the loop, the conditions in the
control statement have to be true. The body of a loop comprises the block
of code or the sequence of logical statements that are to be executed
multiple times.

3. WORKING OF LOOP

4. TYPES OF LOOPS
• There are two types of loops in Python
• 1. For loop
• 2. While loop

5. FOR LOOPS
• For loops are used for sequential traversal. For example: traversing a list or
string or array etc.
• Syntax:
• for var in iterable:
• # statements
• Here the iterable is a collection of objects like list, tuple. The indented statements inside the
for loops are executed once for each item in an iterable. The variable var takes the value of
next item of the iterable each time through the loop.

6. EXAMPLE
• fruits=['banana’ ,'watermelon’ , 'grapes’, 'mangoes']
• for item in fruits:
• print(item)
• Output:
• banana
• watermelon
• grapes
• mangoes

7. RANGE OF A FUNCTION
• The range of a function in python is used to generate a sequence of
numbers we can also specify the start , stop and step size as follow.
• Syntax:
• range (start ,stop , step size)

8. • for i in range(10):
• print(i)
• else:
• print("this is inside else of for")
• Output:
• 0
• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9

9. WHILE LOOP
• In Python, While Loops is used to execute a block of statements
repeatedly until a given condition is satisfied. And when the
condition becomes false, the line immediately after the loop in
the program is executed. While loop falls under the category of
indefinite iteration. Indefinite iteration means that the number
of times the loop is executed isn’t specified explicitly in
advance.

10. SYNTAX
• while expression:
• statement(s)
• . Python uses indentation as its method of grouping
statements. When a while loop is executed, expr is first
evaluated in a Boolean context and if it is true, the loop body is
executed. Then the expr is checked again, if it is still true then
the body is executed again and this continues until the
expression becomes false.

11. EXAMPLE
• i = 0
• while (i < 3):
• i = i + 1
• print(“Kundan")
•
• print()
• OUTPUT
• Kundan
• Kundan
• Kundan

12. WORKING OF WHILE LOOP

13. LOOP CONTROL STATEMENT
• Loop control statements change execution from its normal
sequence. When execution leaves a scope, all automatic objects
that were created in that scope are destroyed. Python supports
the following control statements.
• 1-continue statement
• 2-break statement
• 3-pass statement

14. CONTINUE STATEMENT
• continue' is used to stop the current statement or iteration of the lop
and continue with the next one . It instruct the program to "skip" this
iteration
• Example
• for i in range(10):
• if i ==5:
• continue
• print(i)
• Output
0 1 2 3 4 6

16. BREAK
• 'break' is used to come out of the loop when encountered. It instruct the program
to. Exit the loop now
• for i in range(10):
• print(i)
• if i==5:
• break
• else:
• print("this is inside else of for")
• Output
• 1 2 3 4 5

18. PASS STATEMENT
• pass statement
• pass is a null statement in python. It instruct to "do nothing
• i=4
• if i>0:
• pass
• print("anish is a good boy")
• Output:
• anish is a good boy

19. • # program to display student's marks from record
• student_name = input("enter the name of the student: ")
• marks = {'anish': 90, 'kundan': 55, 'anand': 77,'vishal':59 }
• for student in marks:
• if student == student_name:
• print("marks of student is :", marks[student])
• break
• else:
• print('No entry with that name found.')
• #print(type(marks))

20. • #write a multiplication table of a given number using for loop
• numb = int(input("enter the number"))
• for i in range(1,11):t
• # print(str(numb),"X“ + str(i),"=",str(i*numb))
• print(f"{numb}X{i}={numb*i}")
• Output:
• enter the number5
• 5X1=5
• 5X2=10
• 5X3=15
• 5X4=20
• 5X5=25
• 5X6=30
• 5X7=35
• 5X8=40
• 5X9=45
• 5X10=50

21. • #multiplication table using while loop
• num = int(input("enter the number:"))
• i=0
• while i<=10:
•
• print(f"{num}X{i}={num*i}")
• i +=1
• output:
• enter the number:5
• 5X0=0
• 5X1=5
• 5X2=10
• 5X3=15
• 5X4=20
• 5X5=25
• 5X6=30
• 5X7=35
• 5X8=40
• 5X9=45
• 5X10=50

22. • #write a program to find wheather a given number is prime or not
• num= int(input("enter the number: "))
• prime = True
• for i in range(2,num):
• if(num%i==0):
• prime=False
• break
• if prime:
• print("this number is prime")
• else:
• print("this number is not prime")
• OUTPUT:
• enter the number: 6
• this number is not prime

23. NESTED LOOP
• A nested loop is a loop within a loop, an inner loop within the body of an
outer one. How this works is that the first pass of the outer loop triggers the
inner loop, which executes to completion. Then the second pass of the outer
loop triggers the inner loop again. This repeats until the outer loop finishes.
Of course, a break within either the inner or outer loop would interrupt this
process.