Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) provide an app-like user experience through the browser. They are responsive, connective, fresh, safe, discoverable, and re-engageable. Service workers allow PWAs to load instantly, work offline, and transition quickly between online and offline states. Over 50% of users abandon sites that are slow, so PWAs focus on reliability, speed, and an engaging experience through features like push notifications and the ability to be installed on the home screen. Tools like Lighthouse can be used to audit PWAs and ensure they meet performance and quality standards.