Punjab is a state in northern India known for its rich cultural heritage and fertile land. Famous for its delicious cuisine, vibrant festivals like Baisakhi, and traditional music like Bhangra. The Golden Temple in Amritsar, a sacred site for Sikhs, is a major attraction. Punjab's history, hospitality, and warm spirit make it a unique blend of tradition and modernity. The state's lush green fields and thriving economy add to its charm.

1. Punjab Latest GK Quiz with Answers 2025
Punjab
Punjab, often referred to as the “Land of Five Rivers,” is a northwestern state of
India, renowned for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant traditions, and agricultural
prosperity. The name “Punjab” originates from the Persian words panj (five) and ab
(water), referring to the five rivers—Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum—that
once flowed through the region.

2. Known as the breadbasket of India, Punjab plays a pivotal role in the country’s
agricultural production, particularly wheat and rice cultivation. Its capital,
Chandigarh, is a modern, planned city symbolizing the state’s blend of tradition
and progress. Punjabi culture is celebrated worldwide through its colorful festivals,
energetic Bhangra dance, soulful music, and delicious cuisine like makki di roti and
sarson da saag. The state also holds spiritual significance as the birthplace of
Sikhism, with the Golden Temple in Amritsar being a revered site.
Let us dive into the trivia questions to know more about this beautiful state:
Punjab

3. 1. Formation of Punjab
When was the current state of Punjab in India established?
1966
Which movement led to the creation of the Punjabi-speaking state?
Punjabi Suba
Which state was formed alongside Punjab during the 1966 reorganization?
Haryana
2. Administrative, Demographic and Political Facts
What is the capital city of Punjab?
Chandigarh
Who is the current Chief Minister of Punjab?
Bhagwant Mann
Which political party is currently in power in Punjab?
AAP
What is the official language of Punjab?
Punjabi
What is the literacy rate of Punjab as per the 2011 census?
75.84%
What is the sex ratio of Punjab according to the 2011 census (females per 1000
males)?
895
How many districts are there in Punjab?
23
What is the population density of Punjab (persons per square kilometer) as per the
2011 census?

4. 551
Which river is a major water source in Punjab?
Sutlej
What is the predominant religion in Punjab?
Sikhism
3. State Symbols
What is the state animal of Punjab?
Blackbuck
What is the state bird of Punjab?
Baaz (Northern Goshawk)
What is the state tree of Punjab?
Sheesham
What is the state flower of Punjab?
Gladiolus
What is the state aquatic animal of Punjab?
Dolphin
What is the state emblem of Punjab?
Lion
What is the state motto of Punjab?
Satyameva Jayate
What is the state sport of Punjab?
Kabaddi
What is the state language of Punjab?
Punjabi

5. 4. History
Which ancient civilization flourished in Punjab around 2500 BCE?
Harappa
Which river’s valley was central to the Indus Valley Civilization in Punjab?
Indus
Which conqueror invaded Punjab in 326 BCE?
Alexander
Which empire ruled Punjab during the 4th
century BCE?

6. Maurya Empire
Which religion’s founder, Guru Nanak, was born in Punjab in 1469?
Sikhism
Which Mughal emperor’s reign saw the construction of the Shalimar Gardens in
Lahore?
Shah Jahan
Who established the Sikh Empire in 1801?
Ranjit Singh
Which battle in 1849 led to the British annexation of Punjab?
Battle of Gujrat
In which year was Punjab partitioned between India and Pakistan?
1947
Which movement in the 1960s led to the creation of a Punjabi-speaking state?
Punjabi Suba
Which city became the shared capital of Punjab and Haryana?
Chandigarh
Which operation in 1984 targeted militants in the Golden Temple?
Operation Blue Star
Which river is traditionally considered one of the five rivers of Punjab?
Sutlej
Which ancient text mentions the region of Punjab as ‘Sapta Sindhu’?
Rigveda
5. Geography
Which river is the longest in Punjab?

7. Sutlej
Which mountain range lies to the northeast of Punjab?
Himalayas
What is the predominant soil type in Punjab?
Alluvial
Which neighboring country borders Punjab to the west?
Pakistan
Which city is known as the ‘Manchester of India’ due to its textile industry?
Ludhiana
What is the approximate area of Punjab in square kilometers?
50,362 sq km
Which river forms part of Punjab’s border with Pakistan?
Ravi
What is the name of the desert area in the southwestern part of Punjab?
Thar
Which city in Punjab is famous for the Golden Temple?
Amritsar
What is the average elevation of Punjab in meters?
300 m
Which river flows through the city of Jalandhar?
Beas
What is the climate classification of Punjab?
Semi-arid
Which city is known as the ‘Royal City’ of Punjab?

8. Patiala
6. Agriculture
What is the primary crop grown in Punjab?
Wheat
Which crop is commonly double-cropped with wheat in Punjab?
Rice
What type of soil predominantly characterizes Punjab’s agricultural land?
Alluvial
Which irrigation system extensively supports Punjab’s agriculture?
Canal
What is the term for the agricultural movement that increased crop yields in
Punjab during the 1960s and 1970s?
Green Revolution
Which river is a major source of irrigation water in Punjab?
Sutlej
What is the predominant farming method used in Punjab?
Intensive
Which city in Punjab is renowned for its agricultural university?
Ludhiana
What is the main cash crop cultivated in Punjab?
Cotton
Which agricultural practice in Punjab has led to concerns about air pollution?
Stubble Burning
What is the primary source of groundwater depletion in Punjab?

9. Over-irrigation
Which fruit is extensively grown in the Malwa region of Punjab?
Kinnow
What is the term for the traditional irrigation wells used in Punjab?
Tube wells
Which agricultural product from Punjab contributes significantly to India’s dairy
industry?
Milk
What is the main agricultural export commodity of Punjab?
Basmati
7. Art and Culture
What is the traditional dance form of Punjab?
Bhangra
Which musical instrument is commonly associated with Punjabi folk music?
Dhol
What is the traditional Punjabi string instrument similar to a sitar?
Ektara
Which form of storytelling involves singing epic tales in Punjab?
Kissa
What is the traditional Punjabi art of weaving intricate patterns on fabric?
Phulkari
Which traditional Punjabi craft involves creating intricate designs on metal?
Kundal
What is the traditional Punjabi art of pottery making?

10. Kumhar
Which traditional Punjabi art involves creating intricate designs on wood?
Jali
What is the traditional Punjabi art of creating designs on glass?
Meenakari
Which traditional Punjabi art involves creating designs on leather?
Kundal
What is the traditional Punjabi art of creating designs on paper?
Kalamkari
Which traditional Punjabi art involves creating designs on stone?
Pahari
What is the traditional Punjabi art of creating designs on fabric using wax?
Batik
Which traditional Punjabi art involves creating designs on fabric using dye?
Tie-dye
What is the traditional Punjabi art of creating designs on fabric using embroidery?
Zardozi
Punjab Festival
8. Economy

11. What is the primary sector of Punjab’s economy?
Agriculture
Which crop is predominantly grown in Punjab?
Wheat
What is the capital city of Punjab?
Chandigarh
Which river is a major source of irrigation in Punjab?
Sutlej
What is the per capita income of Punjab for the year 2022–23?
₹1,81,716
Which city in Punjab is known as the ‘Manchester of India’ due to its textile
industry?
Ludhiana
What is the unemployment rate in Punjab for the year 2023–24?
5.9%
Which industry is a significant contributor to Punjab’s economy besides
agriculture?
Manufacturing
What is the literacy rate in Punjab as per the 2011 census?
75.8%
Which sector contributes 50% to Punjab’s GDP as of 2020–21?
Services
What is the poverty rate in Punjab as per the 2017–18 data?
8.26%
Which city in Punjab is known for its sports goods industry?

12. Jalandhar
9. Forests and Wildlife
Which river is home to the Indus River Dolphin?
Beas
Which wildlife sanctuary is located in the district of Tarn Taran Sahib?
Harike
Which animal is known for its black and white stripes and is found in Punjab’s
forests?
Zebra
Which bird species is known for its vibrant plumage and is found in Punjab’s
wetlands?
Peafowl
Which animal is known for its long neck and is found in Punjab’s grasslands?
Giraffe
Which animal is known for its distinctive black and white fur and is found in
Punjab’s forests?
Panda
Which animal is known for its long trunk and is found in Punjab’s forests?
Elephant
How many wildlife sanctuaries are there in Punjab?
12
Which is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Punjab?
Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary