These are the slides of the code-centered presentation I did with Eugenio Pombi at the Javascript User Group Roma and the PHP User Group Roma. In this presentation we try to show many powerful features of symfony2 and its bundles to work as a backend system for single page applications. On the client side we describe how we made a javascript editable grid using Backbone.js and its plugin for grids Backgrid.js.

1. Datagrids with Symfony 2,
Backbone and Backgrid
Eugenio Pombi & Giorgio Cefaro

2. requirements - composer
http://getcomposer.org
Run this in your terminal to get the latest Composer version:
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
Or if you don't have curl:
php -r "eval('?>'.file_get_contents('https://getcomposer.org/installer'));"

3. requirements - symfony
http://symfony.com/download
Create a symfony 2.3.1 project in path/:
php composer.phar create-project symfony/framework-standard-edition path/ 2.3.1

4. requirements - dependencies
composer.json:
"require": {
[...]
"friendsofsymfony/rest-bundle": "0.12",
"jms/serializer-bundle": "dev-master",
"jms/di-extra-bundle": "dev-master",
"friendsofsymfony/jsrouting-bundle": "~1.1"
},

5. requirements - FOSRestBundle
https://github.com/FriendsOfSymfony/FOSRestBundle
app/config/config.yml:
fos_rest:
param_fetcher_listener: true
body_listener: true
format_listener: true
view:
view_response_listener: 'force'

6. requirements - javascript libs
Download the required libs:
http://backbonejs.org/
http://underscorejs.org/
http://jquery.com/
http://backgridjs.com/
http://twitter.github.io/bootstrap/

7. requirements - javascript libs
Place the libraries in src/Acme/MyBundle/Resources/public/js/ and include
them with Assetic:
base.html.yml:
{% block javascripts %}
{% javascripts
'bundles/mwtbrokertool/js/di-lite.js'
'bundles/mwtbrokertool/js/jquery.js'
'bundles/mwtbrokertool/js/underscore.js'
'bundles/mwtbrokertool/js/bootstrap.js'
'bundles/mwtbrokertool/js/backbone.js'
%}
<script src="{{ asset_url }}" type="text/javascript"></script>
{% endjavascripts %}
<script src="{{ asset('/js/fos_js_routes.js') }}"></script>
{% endblock %}

8. controllers - index
/**
* @ParamConverter("user", class="MyBundle:User", options={"id" = "userId"})
* @FosRestGet("/ticket.{_format}",
* name="mwt_brokertool_ticket",
* defaults={"_format": "json"},
* options={"expose"=true})
*/
public function indexAction(User $user)
{
$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
$repo = $em->getRepository('MyBundle:Ticket');
$tickets = $repo->findBySellerJoinAll($user);
return $tickets;
}

9. controllers - new
/**
* @ParamConverter("user", class="MyBundle:User", options={"id" = "userId"})
* @FosRestPost("/ticket.{_format}",
* name="My_bundle_ticket_new",
* defaults={"_format": "json"},
* options={"expose"=true}
* )
* @FosRestView
* @param User $user
*/
public function newAction(User $user)
{
[...]
}

10. controllers - new ticket
$ticket = new Ticket();
$form = $this->createForm(new TicketType(), $ticket);
$data = $this->getRequest()->request->all();
$children = $form->all();
$data = array_intersect_key($data, $children);
$form->submit($data);
if ($form->isValid()) {
$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
$em->persist($ticket);
$em->flush();
return View::create($ticket, 201);
}
return View::create($form, 400);

11. test index
public function testIndex()
{
$client = static::createClient();
$crawler = $client->request('GET','/'.$this->user1->getId().'/ticket');
$this->assertTrue($client->getResponse()->isSuccessful());
$json_response = json_decode($client->getResponse()->getContent(), true);
$this->assertTrue(is_array($json_response));
$this->assertTrue(isset($json_response[0]['event_id']));
$this->assertTrue(isset($json_response[1]['event_id']));
$this->assertTrue(isset($json_response[2]['event_id']));
}

12. test new ticket
$client = static::createClient();
$client->request(
'POST',
'/' . $this->user1->getId() . '/ticket',
array(),
array(),
array('CONTENT_TYPE' => 'application/json'),
'[aJsonString]'
);
$this->assertEquals(201, $client->getResponse()->getStatusCode());
json_response = json_decode($client->getResponse()->getContent(), true);
$this->assertTrue(is_array($json_response));
$ticket = $this->em->getRepository('ACMEMyBundle:Ticket')->findOneBy(array
(...);
$this->assertNotNull($ticket);

13. backgrid

14. backgrid

15. backgrid
backgridjs.com
The goal of Backgrid.js is to produce a set of
core Backbone UI elements that offer you all
the basic displaying, sorting and editing
functionalities you'd expect, and to create an
elegant API that makes extending Backgrid.js
with extra functionalities easy.

16. backgrid
Backgrid.js depends on 3 libraries to function:
● jquery >= 1.7.0
● underscore.js ~ 1.4.0
● backbone.js >= 0.9.10

17. backgrid
● Solid foundation. Based on Backbone.js.
● Semantic and easily stylable. Just style with plain CSS like
you would a normal HTML table.
● Low learning curve. Works with plain old Backbone models
and collections. Easy things are easy, hards things possible.
● Highly modular and customizable. Componenets are just
simple Backbone View classes, customization is easy if you
already know Backbone.
● Lightweight. Extra features are separated into extensions,
which keeps the bloat away.

18. di-lite.js
minimalistic dependency injection container
ctx.register("name", instance);
ctx.get("name");
My.Stuff = Backbone.Collection.extend({
dependencies: "name",
[...]
});

19. di-lite.js - example
var ctx = di.createContext();
var user = function () {
this.id = $("#grid").attr('data-user);
};
ctx.register("user", user);
var App.Collections.Articles = Backbone.Collection.extend({
dependencies: "user",
model: App.Models.Article,
url: function() {
return '/article?userId=' + this.user.id;
}
[...]
});
ctx.register("articles", App.Collections.Articles);

20. backbone model + collection
var Ticket = Backbone.Model.extend({});
var Tickets = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: Territory,
url: Routing.generate('my_bundle_ticket', { userId: App.userId })
});
var tickets = new Tickets();

21. backbone associations
Associations allows Backbone applications to model 1:1 & 1:
N associations between application models and Collections.
https://github.com/dhruvaray/backbone-associations
var TicketGroup = Backbone.AssociatedModel.extend({
relations: [
{
type: Backbone.Many,
key: 'tickets',
relatedModel: 'Ticket'
}]
});

22. backgrid columns
var columns = [{
name: "event_name",
label: "Event",
cell: "string" ,
editable: false,
}, {
name: "event_datetime",
label: "Event Date",
cell: "datetime"
}];

23. backgrid initialize
var grid = new Backgrid.Grid({
columns: columns,
collection: tickets
});
$("#my-list").append(grid.render().$el);
// Fetch some tickets from the url
tickets.fetch({reset: true});

24. backgrid - computed fields
https://github.com/alexanderbeletsky/backbone-computedfields
var CartItem = Backbone.Model.extend({
initialize: function () {
this.computedFields = new Backbone.ComputedFields(this);
},
computed: {
grossPrice: {
depends: ['netPrice', 'vatRate'],
get: function (fields) {
return fields.netPrice * (1 + fields.vatRate / 100);
}
}
}
});

25. backgrid - computed fields
var columns = [{
name: "netPrice",
label: "Net Price",
cell: "number"
}, {
name: "vatRate",
label: "VAT Rate",
cell: "integer"
}, {
name: "grossPrice",
label: "Gross price",
cell: "number"
}];

26. backgrid - select editor
{
name: "country",
label: "Country",
cell: Backgrid.SelectCell.extend({
optionValues: ctx.get('countries').getAsOptions()
})
}

27. backgrid - select editor
App.Collections.Countries = Backbone.Collection.extend({
getAsOptions: function () {
var options = new Array();
this.models.forEach(function(item) {
options.push([item.get('name'), item.get('id')])
});
return options;
}
});

28. toggle cell - column definition
{
name: 'nonModelField',
label: 'Details',
editable: false,
cell: Backgrid.ToggleCell,
subtable: function(el, model) {
var subtable = new Backgrid.Grid({
columns: columns,
collection: model.get('tickets')
});
el.append(subtable.render().$el);
return subtable;
}

29. toggle cell - cell extension
Backgrid.ToggleCell = Backgrid.Cell.extend({
[...]
});

30. toggle cell - cell extension -
render
Backgrid.ToggleCell = Backgrid.Cell.extend({
[...]
render: function() {
this.$el.empty();
var new_el = $('<span class="toggle"></span>');
this.$el.append(new_el);
this.set_toggle().delegateEvents();
return this;
}
});

31. toggle cell - cell extension -
event
set_toggle: function() {
var self = this;
var td_el = this.$el;
td_el.find('.toggle').click( function() {
var details_row = td_el.closest('tr').next('.child-table');
if (details_row.length > 0) {
$(details_row).remove();
} else {
details_row = $('<tr class="child-table"><td colspan="100"></td></tr>');
$(this).closest('tr').after(details_row);
self.subtable = self.column.get('subtable')(details_row.find('td'), self.model);
}
});
return this;
}

32. retrieve data - model
App.Models.TicketGroup = Backbone.AssociatedModel.extend({
relations: [
{
type: Backbone.Many,
key: tickets,
relatedModel: 'App.Models.Ticket'
}
],
[...]
});

33. retrieve data - collection
App.Collections.TicketGroups = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: App.Models.TicketGroup,
parse: function(tickets, options) {
[...]
return ticketGroups;
},
});

34. retrieve data - collection
var ticketGroups = [];
_.each(tickets, function (element, index, list) {
var foundElement = _.findWhere(
ticketGroups,
{event_id: element.event_id}
)
if (foundElement == null) {
ticketGroups.push({
"event_id": element.event_id,
"event_name": element.event_name,
"tickets": [element]
});
} else {
foundElement.tickets.push(element);
}
}, this);

35. testing!
describe("TicketGroups Collection", function () {
describe("parse", function () {
beforeEach(function () {
this.ticketGroupCollection = new App.Collections.TicketGroups();
});
it("parse should return a ticketGroup with nested tickets", function ()
{
var jsonWith3Records = [...];
var result = this.ticketGroupCollection.parse(jsonWith3Records, {});
result.should.have.length(2);
var firstResult = result[0];
firstResult.event_name.should.equal("Concerto Iron Maiden");
firstResult.tickets.should.have.length(2);
var secondResult = result[1];
secondResult.event_name.should.equal("Battle Hymns Tour");
secondResult.tickets.should.have.length(1);
//close brackets

36. thanks
@giorrrgio
giorgiocefaro.com
@euxpom
nerd2business.net