Americans are highly interested in and informed about the war in Iraq and terrorism, and are altering their behaviors as a result. Many feel it will take a long time for things to return to normal. There is a willingness to substitute foreign products, especially French, German, and Canadian goods, though awareness of Canadian brands is low. Support for international groups like the UN and NATO has declined due to their opposition to the war. Ultimately, economic factors like declining investment and investor confidence still strongly influence consumer and investor decisions and behaviors.
The document provides background information on John Adams' presidency and the Alien and Sedition Acts. It discusses how the Federalist party split over Adams' reluctance to go to war with France. It also summarizes how the Alien and Sedition Acts led to opposition from states and Thomas Jefferson's election in 1800, marking the end of the Federalist era. The document includes lesson objectives, materials, and an exit ticket for students.
This document outlines the goals and topics to be discussed for a UCLA Law Fellows study group exploring important Supreme Court cases brought by Asian Americans. The group aims to understand the historical context and legal issues of each case, identify common themes, and discuss their modern implications. It provides background information and critical questions for analysis of three seminal cases - U.S. v. Thind, which addressed the definition of race and citizenship; Lum v. Rice, concerning school desegregation; and Korematsu v. U.S., relating to Japanese internment during World War II.
Lesson plan 5 the second president filled inMarcos Kramser
John Adams was elected as the second US President in 1797 as a member of the Federalist Party. Conflict arose when France rejected a treaty favoring England and seized American ships, demanding a bribe for negotiations. Adams avoided war by building up the Navy. The Federalist Party split over whether to go to war, weakening Adams. He lost re-election in 1800 to Thomas Jefferson, marking the decline of the Federalist Party and the end of the Federalist era.
This presentation will discuss the Softwood Lumber issues between Canada and United States.
Forestry is a key sector as such with a slow economy this could make economic conditions much worst for Canada.
This document summarizes American politics and diplomacy from the post-Watergate era to the end of the Cold War. It discusses the presidencies of Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, and Bill Clinton. Key events included Carter brokering peace between Israel and Egypt, Reagan's economic and foreign policy revolution, and the fall of the Soviet Union under Gorbachev.
This document discusses graphic design fundamentals for web design such as visual hierarchy, white space, grouping, color, and typography. It covers Gestalt principles of similarity and proximity and how they can be used. Color principles of saturation, hue and brightness are explained. The document demonstrates how to create contrast using typography techniques like size, weight, color, font, capitalization and letter spacing. It presents a wireframe example and discusses transitioning a wireframe to a finished design. Finally, it introduces a critique session on a 960 pixel grid system for layouts.
The document provides background information on John Adams' presidency and the Alien and Sedition Acts. It discusses how the Federalist party split over Adams' reluctance to go to war with France. It also summarizes how the Alien and Sedition Acts led to opposition from states and Thomas Jefferson's election in 1800, marking the end of the Federalist era. The document includes lesson objectives, materials, and an exit ticket for students.
This document outlines the goals and topics to be discussed for a UCLA Law Fellows study group exploring important Supreme Court cases brought by Asian Americans. The group aims to understand the historical context and legal issues of each case, identify common themes, and discuss their modern implications. It provides background information and critical questions for analysis of three seminal cases - U.S. v. Thind, which addressed the definition of race and citizenship; Lum v. Rice, concerning school desegregation; and Korematsu v. U.S., relating to Japanese internment during World War II.
Lesson plan 5 the second president filled inMarcos Kramser
John Adams was elected as the second US President in 1797 as a member of the Federalist Party. Conflict arose when France rejected a treaty favoring England and seized American ships, demanding a bribe for negotiations. Adams avoided war by building up the Navy. The Federalist Party split over whether to go to war, weakening Adams. He lost re-election in 1800 to Thomas Jefferson, marking the decline of the Federalist Party and the end of the Federalist era.
This presentation will discuss the Softwood Lumber issues between Canada and United States.
Forestry is a key sector as such with a slow economy this could make economic conditions much worst for Canada.
This document summarizes American politics and diplomacy from the post-Watergate era to the end of the Cold War. It discusses the presidencies of Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, and Bill Clinton. Key events included Carter brokering peace between Israel and Egypt, Reagan's economic and foreign policy revolution, and the fall of the Soviet Union under Gorbachev.
This document discusses graphic design fundamentals for web design such as visual hierarchy, white space, grouping, color, and typography. It covers Gestalt principles of similarity and proximity and how they can be used. Color principles of saturation, hue and brightness are explained. The document demonstrates how to create contrast using typography techniques like size, weight, color, font, capitalization and letter spacing. It presents a wireframe example and discusses transitioning a wireframe to a finished design. Finally, it introduces a critique session on a 960 pixel grid system for layouts.
Dokumen tersebut berisi beberapa iklan jual beli jam tangan Rolex Day-Date dan Datejust model Ref. 1803 yang terbuat dari emas 18 karat. Jam-jam tersebut diproduksi pada tahun 1970-an hingga 2013 dan dijual dalam kondisi yang bervariasi mulai dari bagus hingga baru dengan atau tanpa kotak dan dokumennya.
The document advertises a three day bootcamp and encourages checking out stickers. It provides no other context or details about the bootcamp, its contents, dates, or any other relevant information in the short advertisement. The document consists of only two words of text with no other context.
Style Me Pretty: Impact First Impressions (Sarah Weise & Linna Manomaitis Fer...uxpa-dc
The document appears to be a slide presentation given by Linna Ferguson and Sarah Weise of Booz Allen Hamilton about making impactful first impressions on websites. The presentation emphasizes the importance of using impactful images like faces to grab users' attention in the first 1/20 of a second on a site. It also stresses creating visual simplicity through techniques like reducing content groupings, hiding unnecessary items, and using white space for a clean design that does not overwhelm users. Ferguson and Weise have 20 years of combined experience helping clients at Booz Allen Hamilton enhance user experience on government, non-profit, and commercial websites.
This document summarizes a presentation about mobile apps versus mobile websites from the user's perspective. It provides statistics on mobile usage and discusses two case studies - the mobile traveler and mobile job seeker. It then covers the business/technical perspectives of apps and mobile websites in terms of functionality, usability, and discoverability. Finally, it discusses important factors for users in deciding between a mobile app or website, such as context, cost, performance, usability, consistency, discoverability, usage, social/cultural aspects, functionality, and relevance.
Prof. Lawrence Haddad, Director of the Institute of Development Studies, Sussex, UK talks about how President Elect Obama may affect international development
This document provides an overview of key concepts in international marketing. It defines international marketing as planning, pricing, promoting, and directing the flow of goods and services to consumers in more than one country for profit. It also outlines four stages of international marketing involvement, from no direct foreign marketing to full international commitment. Additionally, it discusses factors like cultural differences, environmental adaptation, and avoiding ethnocentrism that are important considerations in international markets.
This document contains an agenda and materials for a lesson on foreign policy, including vocabulary terms, examples of different types of foreign policies, guided practice analyzing foreign policy events, and an exit slip assessment. Key topics covered are economic, political/military, and social/humanitarian foreign policies and how countries pursue national interests through their foreign policies.
38 Sample White Paper Templates. Online assignment writing service.Angela Roberts
This document provides instructions for creating an account and requesting writing assistance on the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and select one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with the option of a full refund for plagiarized work. The document aims to guide users through the process of obtaining writing help from HelpWriting.net.
This document appears to be notes from a business class lecture that discusses Michael Porter's Diamond Model of national advantage. It covers topics like the factors that contributed to US economic dominance after WWII, factors in the decline of US dominance, and countries that emerged as new economic competitors like Japan in the 1970s-1980s and the BRIC countries. It also mentions an upcoming assignment for students to analyze a country using Porter's Diamond Model framework or read about global economics.
The document summarizes the American gun manufacturing industry over the past 8 years under President Obama. It finds that while gun ownership has declined overall, background checks for gun purchases more than doubled between 2008-2014, dubbed the "Obama Surge". The top two domestic gun manufacturers, Sturm, Ruger & Co. and Smith & Wesson, increased their market share and saw their stock prices appreciate 12 times over during this period. However, the document predicts consumer demand will taper off as demographics shift away from gun culture, and industry consolidation will likely leave the two top manufacturers as winners in the long run.
America is at a critical crossroads regarding guns. With growing gun violence being normalized in American culture, we felt as researchers and communicators that we needed to understand the hard facts.
How do gun owners feel about gun control? How about Republican voters? Are there gun control measures that Republicans, Democrats, and Independents would all support?
In a collaborative research project, Team Friday and ThinkNow asked 1,200 Americans their opinions and attitudes toward gun laws.
This report presents an analysis of people's thinking as they deliberated together in public forums about Americans' Role in the World. The analysis is based on forums held in 37 states, on moderator interviews representing forums in 22 locations, observations of six forums, videotape of four forums, and on the results of two online forums. The report is also based on the analysis of 1,486 post-forum questionnaires that were returned between April 2003 and April 2004.
2020 has been one of the most polarizing years in recent history. A global pandemic decimated the economy, the murders of Ahmaud Aubrey, Breonna Taylor, and George Floyd sparked a worldwide outcry for social justice, and a contentious presidential election gripped the nation while the world watched. All these events culminated in a complex display of cultural dynamics that influence contemporary consumer attitudes and behavior.
In our 2020 ThinkNow Year-End Report, we examine these events through a multicultural lens to provide actionable insights on key consumer trends to watch heading into 2021.
Essay About Abortion Should Be Legal. Legalization of Abortion Free Essay Sa...afjzdtooeofvaa
Legalization of Abortion Free Essay Sample on Samploon.com. Abortion should be illegal - GCSE Religious Studies Philosophy .... 5 facts about the abortion debate in America Pew Research Center. Florida Abortion Laws: Abortion Care And Your Legal Rights.. Abortion Should Not Be Made Illegal - GCSE Religious Studies .... Strict Abortion Law Forced Woman to Give Birth to Baby Without a Brain .... I had an abortion. Why is none of your business. - The Washington Post. Trump pushes anti-abortion agenda to build culture that cherishes innocent life. Abortion is needed for financial, moral reasons. Want to reduce abortion rates? Give parents money. - The Washington Post. Missouri latest state to move to restrict abortion laws. Questions surface as states pass abortion laws. Group launches site to help women self-induce abortions at home, citing .... With Abortion in Spotlight, States Seek to Pass New Laws - The New York .... Abortion laws: How different states use heartbeat bills, Roe v. Wade. Abortion rate at lowest level since 1973. 635711897809053841-AP-Abortion-Restrictions.jpg?width2382amp;height1346 .... Abortion Essay - GCSE Religious Studies Philosophy amp; Ethics - Marked .... High Court Rules Abortions Legal the First 3 Months. Online Essay Help amazonia.fiocruz.br. Essay Writer for All Kinds of Paper
This document discusses concepts related to analyzing national security policy, including policy arenas, the policy cycles model, agenda setting, problem framing, and implementation. It also describes the realist model of national security decision making, which views the state as the primary actor pursuing fixed interests through strategic analysis. The document then provides an overview of Clinton's national security policy objectives, interests, threats, strategies, and approaches to promoting prosperity and democracy internationally. It questions how Clinton's approaches may differ from other presidents and the extent to which the realist model can explain non-crisis national security policymaking.
007 Executive Summary Of Research Paper ExampleOlga Bautista
This document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and select one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, and the company offers refunds for plagiarized work.
This document discusses key concepts in international marketing. It begins by outlining learning objectives and definitions. It then discusses the scope of international marketing tasks and cultural obstacles like self-reference criterion and ethnocentrism. The document outlines stages of international marketing involvement from infrequent to global marketing. It also differentiates orientations like viewing international markets as ancillary versus a global orientation.
Dokumen tersebut berisi beberapa iklan jual beli jam tangan Rolex Day-Date dan Datejust model Ref. 1803 yang terbuat dari emas 18 karat. Jam-jam tersebut diproduksi pada tahun 1970-an hingga 2013 dan dijual dalam kondisi yang bervariasi mulai dari bagus hingga baru dengan atau tanpa kotak dan dokumennya.
The document advertises a three day bootcamp and encourages checking out stickers. It provides no other context or details about the bootcamp, its contents, dates, or any other relevant information in the short advertisement. The document consists of only two words of text with no other context.
Style Me Pretty: Impact First Impressions (Sarah Weise & Linna Manomaitis Fer...uxpa-dc
The document appears to be a slide presentation given by Linna Ferguson and Sarah Weise of Booz Allen Hamilton about making impactful first impressions on websites. The presentation emphasizes the importance of using impactful images like faces to grab users' attention in the first 1/20 of a second on a site. It also stresses creating visual simplicity through techniques like reducing content groupings, hiding unnecessary items, and using white space for a clean design that does not overwhelm users. Ferguson and Weise have 20 years of combined experience helping clients at Booz Allen Hamilton enhance user experience on government, non-profit, and commercial websites.
This document summarizes a presentation about mobile apps versus mobile websites from the user's perspective. It provides statistics on mobile usage and discusses two case studies - the mobile traveler and mobile job seeker. It then covers the business/technical perspectives of apps and mobile websites in terms of functionality, usability, and discoverability. Finally, it discusses important factors for users in deciding between a mobile app or website, such as context, cost, performance, usability, consistency, discoverability, usage, social/cultural aspects, functionality, and relevance.
Prof. Lawrence Haddad, Director of the Institute of Development Studies, Sussex, UK talks about how President Elect Obama may affect international development
This document provides an overview of key concepts in international marketing. It defines international marketing as planning, pricing, promoting, and directing the flow of goods and services to consumers in more than one country for profit. It also outlines four stages of international marketing involvement, from no direct foreign marketing to full international commitment. Additionally, it discusses factors like cultural differences, environmental adaptation, and avoiding ethnocentrism that are important considerations in international markets.
This document contains an agenda and materials for a lesson on foreign policy, including vocabulary terms, examples of different types of foreign policies, guided practice analyzing foreign policy events, and an exit slip assessment. Key topics covered are economic, political/military, and social/humanitarian foreign policies and how countries pursue national interests through their foreign policies.
38 Sample White Paper Templates. Online assignment writing service.Angela Roberts
This document provides instructions for creating an account and requesting writing assistance on the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and select one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with the option of a full refund for plagiarized work. The document aims to guide users through the process of obtaining writing help from HelpWriting.net.
This document appears to be notes from a business class lecture that discusses Michael Porter's Diamond Model of national advantage. It covers topics like the factors that contributed to US economic dominance after WWII, factors in the decline of US dominance, and countries that emerged as new economic competitors like Japan in the 1970s-1980s and the BRIC countries. It also mentions an upcoming assignment for students to analyze a country using Porter's Diamond Model framework or read about global economics.
The document summarizes the American gun manufacturing industry over the past 8 years under President Obama. It finds that while gun ownership has declined overall, background checks for gun purchases more than doubled between 2008-2014, dubbed the "Obama Surge". The top two domestic gun manufacturers, Sturm, Ruger & Co. and Smith & Wesson, increased their market share and saw their stock prices appreciate 12 times over during this period. However, the document predicts consumer demand will taper off as demographics shift away from gun culture, and industry consolidation will likely leave the two top manufacturers as winners in the long run.
America is at a critical crossroads regarding guns. With growing gun violence being normalized in American culture, we felt as researchers and communicators that we needed to understand the hard facts.
How do gun owners feel about gun control? How about Republican voters? Are there gun control measures that Republicans, Democrats, and Independents would all support?
In a collaborative research project, Team Friday and ThinkNow asked 1,200 Americans their opinions and attitudes toward gun laws.
This report presents an analysis of people's thinking as they deliberated together in public forums about Americans' Role in the World. The analysis is based on forums held in 37 states, on moderator interviews representing forums in 22 locations, observations of six forums, videotape of four forums, and on the results of two online forums. The report is also based on the analysis of 1,486 post-forum questionnaires that were returned between April 2003 and April 2004.
2020 has been one of the most polarizing years in recent history. A global pandemic decimated the economy, the murders of Ahmaud Aubrey, Breonna Taylor, and George Floyd sparked a worldwide outcry for social justice, and a contentious presidential election gripped the nation while the world watched. All these events culminated in a complex display of cultural dynamics that influence contemporary consumer attitudes and behavior.
In our 2020 ThinkNow Year-End Report, we examine these events through a multicultural lens to provide actionable insights on key consumer trends to watch heading into 2021.
Essay About Abortion Should Be Legal. Legalization of Abortion Free Essay Sa...afjzdtooeofvaa
Legalization of Abortion Free Essay Sample on Samploon.com. Abortion should be illegal - GCSE Religious Studies Philosophy .... 5 facts about the abortion debate in America Pew Research Center. Florida Abortion Laws: Abortion Care And Your Legal Rights.. Abortion Should Not Be Made Illegal - GCSE Religious Studies .... Strict Abortion Law Forced Woman to Give Birth to Baby Without a Brain .... I had an abortion. Why is none of your business. - The Washington Post. Trump pushes anti-abortion agenda to build culture that cherishes innocent life. Abortion is needed for financial, moral reasons. Want to reduce abortion rates? Give parents money. - The Washington Post. Missouri latest state to move to restrict abortion laws. Questions surface as states pass abortion laws. Group launches site to help women self-induce abortions at home, citing .... With Abortion in Spotlight, States Seek to Pass New Laws - The New York .... Abortion laws: How different states use heartbeat bills, Roe v. Wade. Abortion rate at lowest level since 1973. 635711897809053841-AP-Abortion-Restrictions.jpg?width2382amp;height1346 .... Abortion Essay - GCSE Religious Studies Philosophy amp; Ethics - Marked .... High Court Rules Abortions Legal the First 3 Months. Online Essay Help amazonia.fiocruz.br. Essay Writer for All Kinds of Paper
This document discusses concepts related to analyzing national security policy, including policy arenas, the policy cycles model, agenda setting, problem framing, and implementation. It also describes the realist model of national security decision making, which views the state as the primary actor pursuing fixed interests through strategic analysis. The document then provides an overview of Clinton's national security policy objectives, interests, threats, strategies, and approaches to promoting prosperity and democracy internationally. It questions how Clinton's approaches may differ from other presidents and the extent to which the realist model can explain non-crisis national security policymaking.
007 Executive Summary Of Research Paper ExampleOlga Bautista
This document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and select one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, and the company offers refunds for plagiarized work.
This document discusses key concepts in international marketing. It begins by outlining learning objectives and definitions. It then discusses the scope of international marketing tasks and cultural obstacles like self-reference criterion and ethnocentrism. The document outlines stages of international marketing involvement from infrequent to global marketing. It also differentiates orientations like viewing international markets as ancillary versus a global orientation.
Road Safety Essay. Essay On Road Safety PDFLiza Shirar
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The document discusses the political and legal environments that affect global business. It provides an overview of different forms of government and political risks like confiscation and expropriation. It also describes different legal systems like common law, code law, and socialist law. Finally, it discusses international marketing research and the need to consider national differences in culture, language, and business practices when conducting research in foreign markets.
Assignment What types of legal claims could Patty make against C.docxnormanibarber20063
Assignment: What types of legal claims could Patty make against Cash Mart, Gerry, and Acme Corporation?
Notes:
Assignment: Patty Plaintiff’s Really Bad Week
Due Week 7
Worth 280 points
In this assignment, you’ll need to decide whether Patty Plaintiff has any legal claims arising from a series of unfortunate events. After reading the scenario, answer the questions that follow, making sure to fully explain the basis of your decision.
Patty Plaintiff is shopping at her favorite store, Cash Mart. She is looking for a new laptop, but she can’t find one she likes. Then, realizing that she is going to be late for an appointment, she attempts to leave the store, walking very fast. However, before she can leave, she is stopped by a security guard who accuses her of shoplifting. Patty, who has taken nothing, denies any wrongdoing. The officer insists and takes Patty to a small room in the back of the store. The guard tells Patty that if she attempts to leave the room she will be arrested and sent to jail. At this point, the guard leaves the room. Patty is scared and waits in the room for over an hour until the manager comes in and apologizes and tells Patty that she is free to go.
About this same time, Gerry Golfer is hitting golf balls in his backyard. Gerry decides to break out his new driver and hits a golf ball out of his backyard into the Cash Mart parking lot. The golf ball hits Patty Plaintiff on the head and knocks her unconscious just as she is leaving the store.
Five days later, after recovering from her injuries, Patty returns to work at Acme Corporation. Unfortunately, she used her company email to send her mom a personal email about her injury despite being aware that Acme’s company policy prohibits use of company email for personal communication. Patty’s supervisor, Barry Bossley, discovers Patty’s violation and Patty is reprimanded. When Patty goes home she uses her personal computer to post disparaging comments about her boss and Acme Corporation on social media. The next day Patty is fired from her job.
In a 6-10 paragraph paper, answer the following question: What types of legal claims could Patty make against Cash Mart, Gerry, and Acme Corporation? Consider the following:
What are the possible tort claims that Patty can make against Cash Mart? Discuss the elements of the claim and how those elements relate to the facts in the scenario.
Was Gerry negligent when he hit the golf ball that injured Patty? Discuss the elements of negligence and use facts from the scenario to support your decision.
Does Patty have a right to privacy when using Acme Corporation’s email system? Discuss the elements of the claim and how those elements relate to the facts in the scenario.
Can Patty be legally fired from her job for making negative comments about her boss and her company on social media? Discuss the elements of the claim and how those elements relate to the facts in the scenario.
Public Opinion and Foreign Policy: Challenges to th.
Hlt Recreational Real Estate Hd Presentationrleighbennett
The document summarizes the results of a survey of 1,985 Canadians who take leisure trips regarding their recreational real estate ownership and interests. Key findings include:
- 25% of respondents own some type of recreational real estate property, most commonly inheriting rather than purchasing.
- Location, amenities, and cost are important factors for current and potential owners.
- While 19% of non-owners are interested in purchasing, most cite financial constraints as the reason for disinterest.
This document summarizes the key findings of the 2008 National Gambling Report on consumer attitudes and behaviors in Canada. It finds that while most Canadians gamble responsibly, participation in gambling such as lotteries and casinos remains widespread. Nearly half of Canadians report knowing someone with a potential gambling problem. The report also examines views on new forms of gambling and government regulation of the industry.
1. The document summarizes the results of a telephone survey of 2,200 Canadians regarding emerging environmentalism and its effect on travel. It examines attitudes, priorities, and willingness to change behaviors and pay more for environmentally friendly options.
2. Most Canadians feel environmental conservation is becoming more important personally and that individuals must be part of addressing issues like climate change. Many are already making lifestyle changes but more openness to environmentally friendly travel exists.
3. While intentions to reduce impacts are strong, behavior changes lag intentions. Younger generations and passionate environmentalists are most open to paying modest premiums for greener travel options like hybrid rentals or hotels using renewable energy.
The document summarizes consumer confidence and participation in various entertainment activities in Canada during recessionary times. It finds that while negative consumer sentiments have increased since 2008, Canadians are still participating in activities like dining out and lottery purchases at similar levels. Intention to visit casinos in the next three months has risen from 14% to 18%. The gaming market is not suffering as much as other industries due to its provision of low-cost entertainment. Marketing opportunities exist in targeting segments unaffected by the recession or looking for bargains.
Demographics of Bingo Players in Canadarleighbennett
1. Bingo players are predominantly older females who are more likely to smoke and drink hard liquor compared to the general population.
2. Bingo players engage in gambling activities like casinos and lotteries more frequently than non-players. Around one-third may be at risk of problem gambling.
3. As the large baby boom generation ages, the bingo market is expected to shift towards targeting both older and younger demographic groups using new technologies.
1. Canadian and U.S. Public Opinion In the Face of Iraq Presented to PMRS – Ottawa Chapter April 24, 2003 Richard Bennett – Senior Consultant GPC Research
March 20, 2003 : The U.S. launches a pre-dawn missile attack on what President Bush calls "selected targets of military importance" in Iraq. Hours after missiles fall on Baghdad, Saddam Hussein appears on Iraqi television to denounce the attacks and rally his people. March 21, 2003 : The war in Iraq escalates. U.S. and British troops pushing toward Baghdad from the south seize Umm Qasr, an important Iraqi port city. Special Operations troops capture two airfields in the west, about 50 miles from the Iraq-Jordan border. March 22, 2003 : Army tanks push towards Baghdad while U.S. and British troops close in on Basra, where they meet Iraqi resistance. In Baghdad, Iraqi forces set fire to oil-filled trenches in an effort to shield the capital city in smoke. Officials say seven crew members are missing and feared dead in the collision of two British helicopters over the Persian Gulf. March 23, 2003 : U.S. forces make it within 100 miles of Baghdad but meet heavy resistance in Najaf and Nasiriyah. Ground fighting resumes in Umm Qasr as pockets of resistance emerge there. Al-Jazeera, the Qatar-based news network, airs footage from Iraqi sources that appears to show the bodies of four U.S. soldiers, and five Americans held as prisoners of war. The Pentagon says the report appears to be genuine. March 24, 2003 : U.S. forces advance to within 70 miles of Baghdad but are hampered by crippling sandstorms. American ground troops arrive in Kurdish-controlled northern Iraq. Officials say the two crewmen of an Apache helicopter shot down near Baghdad are missing. At least 10 American soldiers are reported killed in fighting around the southern town of Nasiriyah. April 9, 2003 : As U.S.-led forces take control of Baghdad, Iraqi security officials disappear from the capital city's streets, replaced by looters. Iraqi civilians cheer on advancing U.S. troops as they celebrate the apparent end to Saddam Hussein's oppressive 24-year-long rule. Iraqis aided by U.S. Marines topple a huge statue of Saddam in central Baghdad. Pockets of resistance are reported in parts of the Iraqi capital, and fighting continues elsewhere in the country. April 10, 2003 : One Marine dies and 20 more are wounded in battles on the streets of Baghdad. More Marines are injured in a suicide bombing at a U.S. checkpoint. Crowds fill the streets of the Iraqi capital, some looting, others cheering on U.S. troops. Facing no resistance from forces loyal to Saddam Hussein, Kurdish militia and U.S. Special Forces seize the key northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk, one of the country's main oil-producing areas. Fearing that Turkish Kurds might now rise up against the government, Turkey threatens to send troops into northern Iraq. April 11, 2003 : The northern city of Mosul falls peacefully to Kurdish militia and U.S. troops after being abandoned by Iraqi forces. Like other cities in Iraq, Mosul is overtaken by a wave of looting and near anarchy. In Baghdad, U.S. Marines seek the help of local Muslim clergymen in stopping the wave of looting and arson in the Iraqi capital. American military commanders distribute a list of the 55 "most wanted" leaders of the fallen Iraqi regime. April 12, 2003 : Baghdad looters continue to comb through official buildings and empty Iraq's national museum of priceless antiquities. U.S. officials decline to adopt much of a security role, but insist that the presence of U.S. troops is helping to restore order despite apparent chaos in the Iraqi capital. Lt. Gen. Amer al-Saadi, Saddam Hussein's top scientific adviser, surrenders to U.S. forces. Al-Saadi insists Iraq has no weapons of mass destruction. In northern Iraq, Kurdish fighters agree to withdraw from Kirkuk after working with U.S. forces to secure the Iraqi oil center.
There are 5 sections to this presentation that correspond to the 5 highlights shown here First of all, there is a large percentage of Americans who are tuned-in and turned on the latest news on the war and terrorism They feel that the good old days are long gone and may not be returning for some time Freedom Fries or product substituting may escalate to all countries not in step with the US Some international organizations as well as some countries are falling out of favour with Americans When this is over the focus will be back to the sliding US economy and stock market
Despite the apparent victory in Iraq interest in the War remains high in April A majority of Americans still say they are very interested in the war – a decline of only 2 percentage points since march when fighting was continuing on a number of fronts
The ongoing coverage of the conflict continues to be inescapable (CNN and Fox News)– no measurable decline in Americans self assessment of how well informed they are about the events of the war Almost half of the respondents were both very interested in the war and very well informed – these “tuned-in and turned-on”s are more likely to fight the war on the home front by expressing disfavour with France, Germany and Canada through substituting products and showing less support for these countries in general
A majority of Americans(53%) feel that the war in Iraq will lead to more acts of terrorism as terrorists try to retaliate against the US Distinct differences exist across demographic groups in the perceptions about the potential for more acts of terrorism – Those that are tuned-in and turned –on, higher educated-higher income groups are more likely to expect less acts of terrorism while those with high school educations and below are more likely to expect more acts of terrorism Political party affiliation and ethnicity also divide these perceptions. Democrats, African Americans and Hispanics more likely to suspect increases in terrorist activity (60% range).
One of the more dramatic findings in this survey is the number of Americans who think it will take at least 2 years for things to go back to normal (48% to 62%)
Despite concerns for future terrorist activity the majority of Americans indicate a willingness to go about their daily lives unchanged – however a minority have modified their behaviour over these concerns. Most affected is traveling for business or pleasure – one quarter of Americans have modified their travel plans over terrorism concerns
Travel to specific destinations such as France Germany and Canada has been either postponed or canceled by a small number 3%-4% - but any changes in travel plans can have an impact on these countries economic performances.
In addition to avoiding travel (one third to almost a half avoiding planning vacations and flying commercially) Americans are also less liklely to be making large purchases But when they do purchase about half say the are more likely to buy American products or from countries who support the coalition efforts – Britain and Spain.
The position of several governments toward the Iraqi conflict continues to play a role in consumer preferences Americans are more favourable to products and companies from countries that support the coalition (Britain 60% more favourable and Spain 41% more favourable) than towards those that are against the coalition (France – 64% less favourable and Germany -52% less favourable). Support for products and companies from Canada is split among those more or less favourable and those in between.
Looking at the April results for each country – we see that French (41%) German (44%) and Canadian (48%) products or companies may suffer from an American backlash as Americans voice the disappointment in their governments by indicating they are likely to substitute products they have previously purchased from these countries Potential for substitution may have long term implications for any company whose product is seen as having a strong affiliation with those countries. Those more likely to substitute products are those who are tuned in and turned on.
While a significant proportion of Americans indicate that they are likely to substitute products from French German and Canadian companies the percentages of those who have already taken that action in considerably less Only 15% have substituted for French products and less than 10% for German and Canadian products As well, we will see later in the presentation that there is a lot of confusions as to what a French German or Canadian product actually is
Despite low percentage of Americans who actually substituted a French German or Canadian product the feelings of resentment seem strong as 63% of those who substituted a product expect to continue this for 2 years or more.
Initial survey results in March indicated that outside of the German car manufacturers (VW BMW MB) unaided TOM awareness of French and German brands, products or companies was very low – highest non-automobile manufacturer mention was Perrier at 3%. TOM awareness for Canadian products were not asked in the March wave In the April survey we find similarly low levels of awareness for Canadian brands products or companies. Those who substituted a Canadian product that they previously purchased were aware of very little - Air Canada Labatts and Canada Dry were the top mentions. Not only do they have a difficult time citing specific Canadian brands products or companies one of the top three brands mentioned Canada Dry is owned by Cadbury Schweppes a company based in the country of the top American supporter – the UK. This point highlights the difficultly in substituting specific products from these countries however brands or companies that sound Canadian may be the obvious targets.
For the April survey respondents were read a list of brands or products and then asked to indicate the country they most closely associated with the brand or product Several Canadian brands had geographical associations that were correct however some were far from that 90% correctly identified Air Canada as Canadian – 4% thought it was an American company The majority incorrectly identified Canadian Club (79%) and Canada Dry (68%) as Canadian even though they are both UK owned Half (49%) recognize Moosehead as a Canadian beer But only 30% say Molson is Canadian – 25% associate it with Germany And 37% say Labatts is French (24% recognize as Canadian) 47% say TD Waterhouse is a US company (only 13% say it is Canadian) Bombardier (makers of LearJet & Ski-doo) is recognized by only 12% as Canadian – 25% association with France While ski-do is correctly identified by 17% as Canadian – a third (31%) say it is an American company 32% say Roots is an American company – only 8% say Canadian
This brand confusion has lead a majority of Americans (58%) to be either somewhat or very concerned that US boycotts of F G and C companies may actually hurt US employees of these companies or employees of their suppliers – as well a reverse backlash in the international community may actually hurt US companies more.
Support for international institutions has been impacted by the war in Iraq The difficulties encountered by the coalition at both UN and NATO has caused many Americans to feel less supportive of these international institutions More than half of Americans (55%) felt less supportive of the UN and less than half (47%) feeling less supportive of NATO
The Canadian government's opposition to the war in Iraq has also impacted American sentiment toward economic cooperation and free trade with Canada – less than half (47%) feel supportive of this idea
When all is said and done – the economy will emerge again as the number one issue with Americans
When the US government turns its attention back to the economy they will be faced with a public tuned into concerns about the economy and the stock market Americans attitudes towards investing continues to decline – In April two thirds (65%) are confident in the security of their investments compared to almost three quarters (73%)in March – this is down from 82% in Sept 2001 (post 9/11) Overall confidence in investment security is highest among investors in the high income-high education groups – those that are tuned-in and turned on.
The eroding confidence in the security of investments appears to be leading Americans away from investment instruments The percentage of Americans with no long term financial services products has risen from 20% in March to 27% in April And declines are seen across all forms of investment options possibly indicating larger concerns about the direction in which the US economy is going
As Americans continue to show signs of concern about their investment in the stock market, stocks for French German and Canadian companies have even more to worry about as more than half (55%) of Americans indicate the fact that a company is either French German or Canadian would influence the decision about whether or no to purchase the stock. Those that are tuned-in and turned on to the war coverage are most likely to indicate that this would be a consideration when purchasing stock