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Protected area categories
and the National Trust




                        Simon Pryor
              Natural Environment Director
Outline
• National Trust’s purpose and assets
• What types of land and habitats do we protect?
• Categories of protected areas on the NT estate
• ‘Inalienability’
• Some questions about categories
• Applying Protected Area concept strategically
• Thinking ‘Beyond our boundaries’
The National Trust




• Established by statute over 100 years ago
• England, Wales and N Ireland
• 100m visits, 4m members, 55,000 volunteers
• Core purpose: “To protect places of historic
interest and natural beauty, permanently and for
the benefit of the nation”
Habitats important for the Trust
Areas we protect for the nation



255,000 ha of land
710 miles of coastline
Around 80% is farmed
60% is tenanted
The large majority is ‘inalienable’
Whole landscapes & catchments
National Trust land and
 National Parks




49% of NT land is in a
National Park
7.6% of land in NPAs is
owned by National Trust
SSSIs on NT estate
(% of national total area)




 97,000 ha of SSSI (7%)
 74,900 ha of SACs (5%)
 36,500 ha of SPAs (4%)
 11,800 ha of NNRs (9%)
 14,500 ha Ramsar sites (3%)
NT Ownership and protection in Dovedale
Inalienable land
Once declared ‘inalienable’ the property (land or building)
cannot be sold, given away or mortgaged
Nor compulsorily purchased against the Trust’s wishes
without special permission from Parliament
But can be leased, altered and even built on


Only declared ‘after sober reflection’
Cannot be reversed or adjusted
‘Inalienable’ not defined in the legislation
Not used ‘tactically’ to protect areas under threat


Presumption that most land acquired will be declared.
Providing it is of ‘inalienable quality’
Current exercise to produce a definitive digital map
Questions re protected areas on
        the NT estate
1. Do some of our sites qualify as Category 1a?
2. Should some of the larger scale properties, and
   Heritage Coast, qualify as Category II ‘National
   Parks’?
3. Should veteran trees be treated as Category III
   ‘Natural Monuments’?
4. What proportion of NT land qualifies as Category IV
   v. Category V?
5. Should managed ancient or semi-natural woodlands
   qualify as Category IV?
Some ‘strategic thoughts’ on
                 protected areas
•     Does all tenanted farmland qualify?
•     What do the different types of designation add?
•     Risk based protection and the red tape challenge
•     Protection through public concern (forests and NPPF)
•     Other categorisations of countryside sites

    A different categorisation of sites for nature:
        • Wow!
        • Fascinating
        • Lovely
        • Important
Thinking ‘Beyond our boundaries’

• What should our acquisition policy be?
– Should we take on publicly owned land
  that is in jeopardy?
– Should we not take on sites with legal
  protection?
• Should we be making more of the
Trust’s inalienable land protection?
• Can we help others protect other
special sites or concentrate on the ones
we own?
Summary




• National Trust’s particular role in protecting whole landscapes
• Categorisation and bench marking of the protection we provide
is useful - but not straightforward
• Can we make more use of the ‘inalienability’ tool?
• Working more ‘beyond our boundaries’
• People valuing nature is the highest form of protection
Protareas nattrustiucn confspryor22apr2012

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Protareas nattrustiucn confspryor22apr2012

  • 1. Protected area categories and the National Trust Simon Pryor Natural Environment Director
  • 2. Outline • National Trust’s purpose and assets • What types of land and habitats do we protect? • Categories of protected areas on the NT estate • ‘Inalienability’ • Some questions about categories • Applying Protected Area concept strategically • Thinking ‘Beyond our boundaries’
  • 3. The National Trust • Established by statute over 100 years ago • England, Wales and N Ireland • 100m visits, 4m members, 55,000 volunteers • Core purpose: “To protect places of historic interest and natural beauty, permanently and for the benefit of the nation”
  • 5. Areas we protect for the nation 255,000 ha of land 710 miles of coastline Around 80% is farmed 60% is tenanted The large majority is ‘inalienable’ Whole landscapes & catchments
  • 6. National Trust land and National Parks 49% of NT land is in a National Park 7.6% of land in NPAs is owned by National Trust
  • 7. SSSIs on NT estate (% of national total area) 97,000 ha of SSSI (7%) 74,900 ha of SACs (5%) 36,500 ha of SPAs (4%) 11,800 ha of NNRs (9%) 14,500 ha Ramsar sites (3%)
  • 8. NT Ownership and protection in Dovedale
  • 9. Inalienable land Once declared ‘inalienable’ the property (land or building) cannot be sold, given away or mortgaged Nor compulsorily purchased against the Trust’s wishes without special permission from Parliament But can be leased, altered and even built on Only declared ‘after sober reflection’ Cannot be reversed or adjusted ‘Inalienable’ not defined in the legislation Not used ‘tactically’ to protect areas under threat Presumption that most land acquired will be declared. Providing it is of ‘inalienable quality’ Current exercise to produce a definitive digital map
  • 10. Questions re protected areas on the NT estate 1. Do some of our sites qualify as Category 1a? 2. Should some of the larger scale properties, and Heritage Coast, qualify as Category II ‘National Parks’? 3. Should veteran trees be treated as Category III ‘Natural Monuments’? 4. What proportion of NT land qualifies as Category IV v. Category V? 5. Should managed ancient or semi-natural woodlands qualify as Category IV?
  • 11. Some ‘strategic thoughts’ on protected areas • Does all tenanted farmland qualify? • What do the different types of designation add? • Risk based protection and the red tape challenge • Protection through public concern (forests and NPPF) • Other categorisations of countryside sites A different categorisation of sites for nature: • Wow! • Fascinating • Lovely • Important
  • 12. Thinking ‘Beyond our boundaries’ • What should our acquisition policy be? – Should we take on publicly owned land that is in jeopardy? – Should we not take on sites with legal protection? • Should we be making more of the Trust’s inalienable land protection? • Can we help others protect other special sites or concentrate on the ones we own?
  • 13. Summary • National Trust’s particular role in protecting whole landscapes • Categorisation and bench marking of the protection we provide is useful - but not straightforward • Can we make more use of the ‘inalienability’ tool? • Working more ‘beyond our boundaries’ • People valuing nature is the highest form of protection