Prostate cancer
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The document shows the relationship between prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels and findings from digital rectal exams (DRE) for men being tested for prostate cancer. Men with higher PSA levels were more likely to have abnormal DRE findings, with over 75% of men with a PSA over 10ng/ml found to have an abnormal DRE.
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4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
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- 16. (1 – 4ng/ml)
- 17. DRE Findings PSAValues < 4ng/ml 4 – 10ng/ml >10ng/ml Normal DRE 3 – 9 % 13 – 20% 31 -44% Abnormal DRE 10 – 21% 42- 74% 75 – 96%
Editor's Notes
- 1st – Lung; 2nd – Breast; Colorectal-3rd 70% of cases were diagnosis were in the developed countries Even in the Asian countries the incidence is increasing as they adopt a westernized lifestyle.
- 14% at 50yrs and 80% at 70years Hereditary – 3 or more members of the nuclear family Susceptibilty locus – Chromosome 1 (1q24-25) Familial – occurrence in 3 of the generations Sporadic – A cluster of 3 relatives affected at 55 years
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- Arise from bladder neck and prostatic urethra Primary or Secondary to ALL or CLL
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- Site of the tumors Bony deposit are osteoblastic or osteolytics
- Depends on the stage of the tumor
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