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P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
INTRODUCION to MATTER
Benjamin G. Labong Jr.
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
1.- Properties of matter:
What is matter?
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
1.- matter:
Matter is anything
that has mass and
takes up space
What is matter
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
1.- matter:
Matter is anything
that has mass and
takes up space
What is matt
Which two
properties has all
matter?
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
1.- matter:
Matter is anything
that has mass and
takes up space
What is matt
Which two
properties has all
matter?
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
1.- matter:
Matter is anything
that has mass and
takes up space
What is matt
Which two
properties has all
matter?
My cat has mass
and take up space,
so it is MATTER!!!
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
2.- Volume:
Volume: amount of space occupied by an object (L, mL, m3,
cm3). To measure:
• Liquid: graduated cylinder (bottom meniscus)
• Regular shape: V = length x width x height
• Irregular shape: volume of water displaced
What is matt
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
2.- Volume:
Volume: amount of space occupied by an object (L, mL, m3,
cm3). To measure:
• Liquid: graduated cylinder (bottom meniscus)
• Regular shape: V = length x width x height
• Irregular shape: volume of water displaced
What is matt
Which three ways we have to measure volume?
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
2.- Volume:
Volume: amount of space occupied by an object (L, mL, m3,
cm3). To measure:
• Liquid: graduated cylinder (bottom meniscus)
• Regular shape: V = length x width x height
• Irregular shape: volume of water displaced
What is matt
Which three ways we have to measure volume?
Beaker
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
2.- Volume:
What is matt
Which three ways we have to measure volume?
The milk we drink at
home comes in a regular
shape container and it
takes up a volume of
one liter.
Volume: amount of space occupied by an object (L, mL, m3,
cm3). To measure:
• Liquid: graduated cylinder (bottom meniscus)
• Regular shape: V = length x width x height
• Irregular shape: volume of water displaced
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
2.- Volume:
Meniscus: When we put a liquid on a graduated cylinder it
forms a curve called MENISCUS
What is matt
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
2.- Volume:
Volume of Irregular Shaped Solid
What is matt
Archimedes' principle indicates
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
2.- Volume:
Volume of Irregular Shaped Solid
What is matt
Archimedes' principle indicates
The upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in
a fluid, whether fully or partially submerged, is equal to the weight
of the fluid that the body displaces
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
2.- Volume:
Volume of Irregular Shaped Solid
What is matt
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
2.- Volume:
What is matt
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
3.- Mass and Weight:
Mass: amount of matter in an object. Always constant.
Units: kg, g, mg.
Weight: measure of the gravitational force in an object (N).
What is matt
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
3.- Mass and Weight:
Mass: amount of matter in an object. Always constant.
Units: kg, g, mg.
Weight: measure of the gravitational force in an object (N).
What is matt
Which are the differences between mass and weight?
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
3.- Mass and Weight:
Mass: amount of matter in an object. Always constant.
Units: kg, g, mg.
Weight: measure of the gravitational force in an object (N).
What is matt
Which are the differences between mass and weight?
It remains me to the images of Neil Armstrong walking in the
moon in 1969.
"That's one small
step for a man,
one giant leap for
mankind".
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
3.- Mass and Weight:
Mass: amount of matter in an object. Always constant.
Units: kg, g, mg.
Weight: measure of the gravitational force in an object (N).
What is matt
Which are the differences between mass and weight?
It remains me to the images of Neil Armstrong walking in the
moon in 1969.
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
4.- Inertia:
Inertia: tendency of an object to resist being moved or, if it
is moving, to resist a change in speed or direction until an
outside force acts on the object.
What is matt
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
4.- Inertia:
Inertia: tendency of an object to resist being moved or, if it
is moving, to resist a change in speed or direction until an
outside force acts on the object.
What is matt
What has more inertia, a train or a bicycle?
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
4.- Inertia:
Inertia: tendency of an object to resist being moved or, if it
is moving, to resist a change in speed or direction until an
outside force acts on the object.
What is matt
What has more inertia, a train or a bicycle?
I hate to sweep under the sofa. Every time that I had to move
it I have to overcome a lot of inertia!
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
5.- Physical Properties:
Physical property: characteristic of a substance that can be
observed or measured without changing the matter’s
identity. Ex: thermal/electrical conductivity, state, density,
solubility, ductility…
What is matt
Which of those is
not a physical
change?
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
5.- Physical Properties:
Physical property: characteristic of a substance that can be
observed or measured without changing the matter’s
identity. Ex: thermal/electrical conductivity, state, density,
solubility, ductility…
What is matt
Which characteristics have physical properties? Give 6
examples.
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
What is matt
5.- Physical Properties: Density
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
What is matt
5.- Physical Properties: Density
Density: is the relationship between mass and volume
(g/mL).
DENSITY
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
What is matt
5.- Physical Properties: Density
Density: is the relationship between mass and volume
(g/mL).
Which of the following liquids has more density? And less
density?
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
What is matt
5.- Physical Properties: Density
Density: is the relationship between mass and volume (g/mL).
Which of the following liquids
has more density? And less
density?
It remains me the oil spills
responsible of environmental
disasters.
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
What is matt
6.- Physical Changes
Physical Changes: Change of mater from one form to another without a
change in chemical properties. Ex: production of sugar.
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
What is matt
6.- Physical Changes
1.- Sugar cane grow in fields and contain the sugar dissolved in
liquid inside the plant
Physical Changes: Change of mater from one form to another without a
change in chemical properties. Ex: production of sugar.
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
What is matt
6.- Physical Changes
2.- The sugar and shredded. Then, they cane is cut. The cane pieces
are washed are squeezed to press out the juice containing the sugar
cane.
Physical Changes: Change of mater from one form to another without a
change in chemical properties. Ex: production of sugar.
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
What is matt
6.- Physical Changes
3.- The water is evaporated form the juice and raw crystals form
Physical Changes: Change of mater from one form to another without a
change in chemical properties. Ex: production of sugar.
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
What is matt
6.- Physical Changes
The sugar molecules in the crystals are the same
sugar molecules that were stored in the sugar
cane plants.
Physical Changes: Change of mater from one form to another without a
change in chemical properties. Ex: production of sugar.
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
Physical and Chemical
changes
7.- Chemical Properties
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
What is matt
5.- Chemical Properties
Chemical property: describe a substance’s ability to
participate in chemical reactions (reactivity, flammability).
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
What is matt
5.- Chemical Properties
Chemical property: describe a substance’s ability to
participate in chemical reactions (reactivity, flammability).
Which characteristics have all chemical reactions?
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
What is matt
5.- Chemical Properties
Chemical property: describe a substance’s ability to
participate in chemical reactions (reactivity, flammability).
If you cut an apple, the flesh of apples turn brown due to oxidation.
Which characteristics have all chemical reactions?
P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567
123 West Main Street, New York,
NY 10001
www.rightcare.com
|
What is matt
5.- Chemical Properties
Chemical changes: the composition of an object changes.
If you cut an apple, the flesh of apples turn brown due to oxidation.
Which characteristics have all chemical reactions?

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properties of matter lesson 2 quarter 3.pptx

  • 1. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | INTRODUCION to MATTER Benjamin G. Labong Jr.
  • 2. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com |
  • 3. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 1.- Properties of matter: What is matter?
  • 4. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 1.- matter: Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space What is matter
  • 5. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 1.- matter: Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space What is matt Which two properties has all matter?
  • 6. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 1.- matter: Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space What is matt Which two properties has all matter?
  • 7. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 1.- matter: Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space What is matt Which two properties has all matter? My cat has mass and take up space, so it is MATTER!!!
  • 8. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 2.- Volume: Volume: amount of space occupied by an object (L, mL, m3, cm3). To measure: • Liquid: graduated cylinder (bottom meniscus) • Regular shape: V = length x width x height • Irregular shape: volume of water displaced What is matt
  • 9. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 2.- Volume: Volume: amount of space occupied by an object (L, mL, m3, cm3). To measure: • Liquid: graduated cylinder (bottom meniscus) • Regular shape: V = length x width x height • Irregular shape: volume of water displaced What is matt Which three ways we have to measure volume?
  • 10. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 2.- Volume: Volume: amount of space occupied by an object (L, mL, m3, cm3). To measure: • Liquid: graduated cylinder (bottom meniscus) • Regular shape: V = length x width x height • Irregular shape: volume of water displaced What is matt Which three ways we have to measure volume? Beaker
  • 11. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 2.- Volume: What is matt Which three ways we have to measure volume? The milk we drink at home comes in a regular shape container and it takes up a volume of one liter. Volume: amount of space occupied by an object (L, mL, m3, cm3). To measure: • Liquid: graduated cylinder (bottom meniscus) • Regular shape: V = length x width x height • Irregular shape: volume of water displaced
  • 12. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 2.- Volume: Meniscus: When we put a liquid on a graduated cylinder it forms a curve called MENISCUS What is matt
  • 13. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 2.- Volume: Volume of Irregular Shaped Solid What is matt Archimedes' principle indicates
  • 14. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 2.- Volume: Volume of Irregular Shaped Solid What is matt Archimedes' principle indicates The upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid, whether fully or partially submerged, is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces
  • 15. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 2.- Volume: Volume of Irregular Shaped Solid What is matt
  • 16. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 2.- Volume: What is matt
  • 17. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 3.- Mass and Weight: Mass: amount of matter in an object. Always constant. Units: kg, g, mg. Weight: measure of the gravitational force in an object (N). What is matt
  • 18. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 3.- Mass and Weight: Mass: amount of matter in an object. Always constant. Units: kg, g, mg. Weight: measure of the gravitational force in an object (N). What is matt Which are the differences between mass and weight?
  • 19. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 3.- Mass and Weight: Mass: amount of matter in an object. Always constant. Units: kg, g, mg. Weight: measure of the gravitational force in an object (N). What is matt Which are the differences between mass and weight? It remains me to the images of Neil Armstrong walking in the moon in 1969. "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind".
  • 20. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 3.- Mass and Weight: Mass: amount of matter in an object. Always constant. Units: kg, g, mg. Weight: measure of the gravitational force in an object (N). What is matt Which are the differences between mass and weight? It remains me to the images of Neil Armstrong walking in the moon in 1969.
  • 21. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 4.- Inertia: Inertia: tendency of an object to resist being moved or, if it is moving, to resist a change in speed or direction until an outside force acts on the object. What is matt
  • 22. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 4.- Inertia: Inertia: tendency of an object to resist being moved or, if it is moving, to resist a change in speed or direction until an outside force acts on the object. What is matt What has more inertia, a train or a bicycle?
  • 23. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 4.- Inertia: Inertia: tendency of an object to resist being moved or, if it is moving, to resist a change in speed or direction until an outside force acts on the object. What is matt What has more inertia, a train or a bicycle? I hate to sweep under the sofa. Every time that I had to move it I have to overcome a lot of inertia!
  • 24. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com |
  • 25. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 5.- Physical Properties: Physical property: characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the matter’s identity. Ex: thermal/electrical conductivity, state, density, solubility, ductility… What is matt Which of those is not a physical change?
  • 26. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | 5.- Physical Properties: Physical property: characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the matter’s identity. Ex: thermal/electrical conductivity, state, density, solubility, ductility… What is matt Which characteristics have physical properties? Give 6 examples.
  • 27. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | What is matt 5.- Physical Properties: Density
  • 28. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | What is matt 5.- Physical Properties: Density Density: is the relationship between mass and volume (g/mL). DENSITY
  • 29. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | What is matt 5.- Physical Properties: Density Density: is the relationship between mass and volume (g/mL). Which of the following liquids has more density? And less density?
  • 30. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | What is matt 5.- Physical Properties: Density Density: is the relationship between mass and volume (g/mL). Which of the following liquids has more density? And less density? It remains me the oil spills responsible of environmental disasters.
  • 31. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | What is matt 6.- Physical Changes Physical Changes: Change of mater from one form to another without a change in chemical properties. Ex: production of sugar.
  • 32. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com |
  • 33. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | What is matt 6.- Physical Changes 1.- Sugar cane grow in fields and contain the sugar dissolved in liquid inside the plant Physical Changes: Change of mater from one form to another without a change in chemical properties. Ex: production of sugar.
  • 34. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | What is matt 6.- Physical Changes 2.- The sugar and shredded. Then, they cane is cut. The cane pieces are washed are squeezed to press out the juice containing the sugar cane. Physical Changes: Change of mater from one form to another without a change in chemical properties. Ex: production of sugar.
  • 35. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | What is matt 6.- Physical Changes 3.- The water is evaporated form the juice and raw crystals form Physical Changes: Change of mater from one form to another without a change in chemical properties. Ex: production of sugar.
  • 36. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | What is matt 6.- Physical Changes The sugar molecules in the crystals are the same sugar molecules that were stored in the sugar cane plants. Physical Changes: Change of mater from one form to another without a change in chemical properties. Ex: production of sugar.
  • 37. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com |
  • 38. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | Physical and Chemical changes 7.- Chemical Properties
  • 39. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | What is matt 5.- Chemical Properties Chemical property: describe a substance’s ability to participate in chemical reactions (reactivity, flammability).
  • 40. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | What is matt 5.- Chemical Properties Chemical property: describe a substance’s ability to participate in chemical reactions (reactivity, flammability). Which characteristics have all chemical reactions?
  • 41. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | What is matt 5.- Chemical Properties Chemical property: describe a substance’s ability to participate in chemical reactions (reactivity, flammability). If you cut an apple, the flesh of apples turn brown due to oxidation. Which characteristics have all chemical reactions?
  • 42. P: 555.123.4568 F: 555.123.4567 123 West Main Street, New York, NY 10001 www.rightcare.com | What is matt 5.- Chemical Properties Chemical changes: the composition of an object changes. If you cut an apple, the flesh of apples turn brown due to oxidation. Which characteristics have all chemical reactions?