Sometimes Pocket Form Isolator can pay for itself in concrete savings alone. We think this simple demonstration will easily show you how PFI can save you money.
This document provides information about Goa State Infrastructure Development Corporation and their product range of paver blocks and tiles. It discusses their mission to provide innovative, high quality products at competitive prices. They manufacture different types of paver blocks and tiles, including standard blocks, grass pavers, stone pavers, and tactile tiles. The document outlines the various product lines and specifications. It also provides contact information for sales representatives.
This course will examine design and installation considerations for large format ceramic and porcelain tile (LFT). It will define the sizing categories for tile, and will address opportunities and constraints unique to LFT as defined by ANSI standards and TCNA methods. It will address bonding pattern recommendations, acceptable warpage and lippage, and acceptable minimums &variation in grout joint width. The program will also take a close look at substrate preparation for LFT including substrate flatness tolerances. Finally, the program will provide information on the newly defined category of thin Gauged Porcelain Tile (GPT) and thin GPT slabs/panels, including an update on the new ANSI standards currently for this product category.
The document provides tips and information for installing rectified tile, including:
1) Rectified tile undergoes an additional manufacturing process where the tile is cut or ground to very tight tolerances, assuring limited size variation.
2) Recent revisions to tile installation standards now include a category for rectified tile and provide more realistic expectations for products and installations.
3) When installing rectified or large format tile, use appropriate substrate preparation, thinset, grout joints, and movement joints to accommodate natural variations in tile size and substrate flatness.
The document contains charts summarizing housing market trends in Toronto from 2007-2010. It shows sales, new listings, sales to new listing ratios, average home prices, and trends over time. It also includes a chart comparing sales to new listing ratios to annual price changes and an affordability chart showing the percentage of average household income needed for housing costs. The charts allow examining seasonal patterns and comparing current data to previous years.
The document discusses Richard Dyer's theory of "star image" and how it can be applied to construct an image for a music group. It describes how the band Chaos Theory's image was constructed to appeal to 16-25 year old males by emphasizing youthfulness, anti-authoritarian attitude, rebellion, and aggression through their clothing, album artwork, music video, and magazine advertisements. Maintaining this image through their public behavior and press coverage is also discussed as important to promote the band effectively.
This document outlines an individual's academic, personal, and career goals for high school. The academic goals are to improve their weakest class, biology, through better organization and study habits, and to finish the year with all A's. Personal goals include managing stress better and starting a regular exercise and nutrition routine. The career goal is to become a nurse, specifically in labor and delivery or prenatal care, and to attend the University of Michigan to achieve this.
The document describes an experiment by Team Yeah! to design a hydroponic system that can be entirely consumed. They explore using different surface properties and cultivation methods to grow vegetables and freshwater clams hydroponically. These include reflective, insulating, and dark groove surface techniques. They also design the cultivation vessel to function as both the growing space and cooking tool by using mesh forms that can be flipped over to strain clams from the media. The goal is to design a self-contained system where the products of the experiment become a hearty meal for three people.
This document provides information about Goa State Infrastructure Development Corporation and their product range of paver blocks and tiles. It discusses their mission to provide innovative, high quality products at competitive prices. They manufacture different types of paver blocks and tiles, including standard blocks, grass pavers, stone pavers, and tactile tiles. The document outlines the various product lines and specifications. It also provides contact information for sales representatives.
This course will examine design and installation considerations for large format ceramic and porcelain tile (LFT). It will define the sizing categories for tile, and will address opportunities and constraints unique to LFT as defined by ANSI standards and TCNA methods. It will address bonding pattern recommendations, acceptable warpage and lippage, and acceptable minimums &variation in grout joint width. The program will also take a close look at substrate preparation for LFT including substrate flatness tolerances. Finally, the program will provide information on the newly defined category of thin Gauged Porcelain Tile (GPT) and thin GPT slabs/panels, including an update on the new ANSI standards currently for this product category.
The document provides tips and information for installing rectified tile, including:
1) Rectified tile undergoes an additional manufacturing process where the tile is cut or ground to very tight tolerances, assuring limited size variation.
2) Recent revisions to tile installation standards now include a category for rectified tile and provide more realistic expectations for products and installations.
3) When installing rectified or large format tile, use appropriate substrate preparation, thinset, grout joints, and movement joints to accommodate natural variations in tile size and substrate flatness.
The document contains charts summarizing housing market trends in Toronto from 2007-2010. It shows sales, new listings, sales to new listing ratios, average home prices, and trends over time. It also includes a chart comparing sales to new listing ratios to annual price changes and an affordability chart showing the percentage of average household income needed for housing costs. The charts allow examining seasonal patterns and comparing current data to previous years.
The document discusses Richard Dyer's theory of "star image" and how it can be applied to construct an image for a music group. It describes how the band Chaos Theory's image was constructed to appeal to 16-25 year old males by emphasizing youthfulness, anti-authoritarian attitude, rebellion, and aggression through their clothing, album artwork, music video, and magazine advertisements. Maintaining this image through their public behavior and press coverage is also discussed as important to promote the band effectively.
This document outlines an individual's academic, personal, and career goals for high school. The academic goals are to improve their weakest class, biology, through better organization and study habits, and to finish the year with all A's. Personal goals include managing stress better and starting a regular exercise and nutrition routine. The career goal is to become a nurse, specifically in labor and delivery or prenatal care, and to attend the University of Michigan to achieve this.
The document describes an experiment by Team Yeah! to design a hydroponic system that can be entirely consumed. They explore using different surface properties and cultivation methods to grow vegetables and freshwater clams hydroponically. These include reflective, insulating, and dark groove surface techniques. They also design the cultivation vessel to function as both the growing space and cooking tool by using mesh forms that can be flipped over to strain clams from the media. The goal is to design a self-contained system where the products of the experiment become a hearty meal for three people.
This document provides guidance on estimating the structural materials needed for a deck based on a conceptual design. It outlines 11 steps to take, including estimating the ledger board, concrete pads and piers, posts, girders, joists, deck boards, stairs, railings, and hardware/fasteners. Following these steps using measurements from the conceptual design will allow one to generate a detailed materials list and budget for a deck project.
Pouring concrete into formwork describes the process of pouring and finishing a small concrete slab. The key steps are:
1. Construct formwork out of 2x4 boards to contain the wet concrete while it dries.
2. Mix concrete according to measurements and pour it into the formwork, tapping the sides to eliminate air pockets.
3. Screed the wet concrete flat using a straight board, then float and trowel the surface smooth and even.
4. Allow the concrete to cure before removing the formwork after 7 days.
The document discusses reinforced cement concrete and provides details on:
1. Materials required for RCC including reinforcing bars, cement, aggregates, and admixtures.
2. Coverings and lap lengths for different structural elements.
3. Equipment needed and steps for mixing, placing, and curing concrete.
4. Procedures for slump and cube tests to ensure proper quality of concrete.
5. Consumption rates of materials for different mix designs.
6. Checklists for formwork, reinforcement, and other items before concrete placement.
Woodworking: The Essentila "all Purpose" workbenchYadeaHerman
Building a workbench seems to be a rite of
passage for most serious woodworkers.
It has a maple split top (Roubo) which is what many
advanced woodworkers are using. It uses
inexpensive vises but is designed to accept the more
expensive hardware should you chose to upgrade.
The only "downsides" to this bench would be the
difficulty with adding a Benchcrafted tail vise (would
need a longer top) and it uses round dogs instead of
square dogs. Both of which are options many choose
to do differently so, it comes down to a personal
choice. You could probably also call out the fact that
it's only 6 feet long as well. Frankly, if we would have
made it longer, it would have accepted the
Benchcrafted tail vise nicely; but keeping it shorter
allowed us to order 12' lumber for the top and not
have any scrap.
All details including dimensions, parts list, tool list,
and a full cost breakdown are included.
Essential
This document provides instructions for estimating the structural materials needed to build a deck based on a conceptual design. It outlines 11 steps to take, including estimating the length of ledger boards, concrete pads and piers, posts, girders, joists, deck boards, stairs, railings, and necessary hardware and fasteners. Following these steps allows a homeowner to create a detailed materials list and construction documents to get permits or bids to build their deck.
The document outlines the key stages in the production of concrete: batching, mixing, transporting, placing, compacting, curing, and finishing. It describes the various methods used at each stage, including volume and weight batching, hand mixing and stationary mixers, transport using trucks and conveyors, placement using different techniques, compaction through hand tools and vibration, curing methods like immersion and membrane curing, and finishing concrete surfaces.
casting in manufacturing process in me.pptxRavikumarK51
The document discusses various types of patterns used in sand casting processes. It describes:
1) Single piece patterns which are made from one piece for simple castings. Split piece patterns have upper and lower parts for intricate shapes. Loose piece patterns have removable parts to facilitate removal from molds.
2) Materials used for patterns include wood, metals, plastics and wax. Properties like strength, durability and stability are important.
3) Allowances given on patterns to compensate for shrinkage, machining needs and ease of removal from molds. Shrinkage allowance depends on the metal used.
4) Other pattern types include match plate, sweep, gated and skeleton patterns used for specific casting
The document discusses different types of bricks used in masonry construction. It describes several classifications of bricks based on their manufacturing method and material composition. Common burnt clay bricks are the most traditionally used type of brick. They are formed from clay and fired in a kiln. Concrete bricks are an alternative and are composed of cement, sand, and aggregates. Autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) blocks are a relatively new building material made of fly ash, cement, and air, and provide benefits over traditional clay bricks like lower weight, improved insulation, and reduced environmental impact.
A study project on Low cost housing. The various construction techniques available for reduction of cost of a building are discussed. A study is also performed on the citizens of Vijayawada and the interpreted results are shown.
The document discusses the properties of fresh concrete, including workability, segregation, and bleeding. It defines these properties and describes factors that affect workability, such as water content, mix proportions, aggregate size and shape, and use of admixtures. Methods for measuring workability, including slump test, compacting factor test, flow table test, and Vee Bee consistometer test are also summarized. Segregation and bleeding are defined as types of concrete separation, and factors influencing these properties are outlined.
Gain a basic understanding of wood subfloor construction, residential construction trends and recommendations for surface preparation and mortar and grout selection before installing tile over wood substrates. Learn more at tecspecialty.com.
ANALYZING OF THE HOUSE MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION PROCESS.pdfSayeem Abdul Hakim
The document discusses materials and processes used in building construction. It provides details on soil testing including different types of tests. It then covers the processes for laying foundations, grade beams, columns, floor beams, slabs and roofs. Construction materials like cement, sand, aggregates, steel and their material properties and tests are described. Finally, various equipment used on construction sites such as vibrators, mixers, saws, levels and protective gear are listed.
This document describes the design and construction of a container to hold a model of the Great Wall of China. It provides step-by-step instructions for measuring and cutting cardboard to form the container shape around the model, with an opening covered by a transparency sheet. Surface area and volume calculations of the finished container yield a ratio of 0.8895 cm^2/cm^3, demonstrating more efficient use of materials than a simple cube shape.
This document provides an introduction to casting processes. It discusses the basic steps involved, which include pouring molten metal into a refractory mold to take on its shape upon solidification. Different types of casting processes are classified, including sand casting where a sand mold is used. Patterns, properties of molding sand, and common molding techniques like bench, floor, pit and machine molding are also overviewed. Key advantages of casting include the ability to produce complex shapes from various metals in small or large quantities.
This document discusses the design and analysis of flat slab structures. It begins with an introduction to flat slabs and their uses of column heads and drop panels. The benefits of flat slabs are then outlined, including flexibility in layout, reduced building height, and ease of M&E installation. Design considerations are presented such as structural stiffness, deflection limits, and shear reinforcement. The document analyzes flat slab design methodology including finite element analysis, simplified methods, and equivalent frame analysis. Moment distribution, punching shear, deflection, and detailing of reinforcement mesh are also summarized.
This document provides information on formwork used for constructing concrete structures. It discusses the different types of formwork including wooden, plywood, steel and combined forms. It also describes requirements for proper formwork like being waterproof and strong enough to support loads. Common formwork systems are described for columns, beams, slabs, stairs and walls. Standards for stripping formwork from concrete structures are also outlined according to the Indian Standard code.
This document provides guidance on avoiding tile installation failures by focusing on proper planning, material selection, substrate preparation, waterproofing, and use of the appropriate thinsets, mortars, and movement joints. Key recommendations include selecting materials suitable for the application, ensuring substrates are clean, dry, and structurally sound, using effective waterproofing in wet areas, and incorporating movement joints at proper intervals. Proper planning, material selection, substrate preparation, and installation techniques can help prevent common complaints and issues with tile jobs.
1. This document describes various tests conducted on cement and concrete to determine their properties and quality, including fineness, consistency, setting time, soundness, compressive strength, and workability.
2. Tests are also described for determining water demand and the effects of admixtures on properties like setting time and strength.
3. Common admixtures include accelerators, retarders, air-entrainers, and water-reducers, which can improve concrete workability, permeability, cracking resistance and durability.
The document provides instructions for constructing a spring box to capture and store water from a spring source. It includes materials needed and step-by-step directions. The summary is:
1) Clear the spring area and dig trenches to capture groundwater flowing into the spring. Fill the spring and trenches with stones.
2) Construct wooden forms and rebar frames to create cement walls around the spring box area. Pour cement into the forms.
3) Build a roof with rebar reinforcement and pour cement to create a sealed storage area for the captured spring water. Include an access door.
This document provides guidance on estimating the structural materials needed for a deck based on a conceptual design. It outlines 11 steps to take, including estimating the ledger board, concrete pads and piers, posts, girders, joists, deck boards, stairs, railings, and hardware/fasteners. Following these steps using measurements from the conceptual design will allow one to generate a detailed materials list and budget for a deck project.
Pouring concrete into formwork describes the process of pouring and finishing a small concrete slab. The key steps are:
1. Construct formwork out of 2x4 boards to contain the wet concrete while it dries.
2. Mix concrete according to measurements and pour it into the formwork, tapping the sides to eliminate air pockets.
3. Screed the wet concrete flat using a straight board, then float and trowel the surface smooth and even.
4. Allow the concrete to cure before removing the formwork after 7 days.
The document discusses reinforced cement concrete and provides details on:
1. Materials required for RCC including reinforcing bars, cement, aggregates, and admixtures.
2. Coverings and lap lengths for different structural elements.
3. Equipment needed and steps for mixing, placing, and curing concrete.
4. Procedures for slump and cube tests to ensure proper quality of concrete.
5. Consumption rates of materials for different mix designs.
6. Checklists for formwork, reinforcement, and other items before concrete placement.
Woodworking: The Essentila "all Purpose" workbenchYadeaHerman
Building a workbench seems to be a rite of
passage for most serious woodworkers.
It has a maple split top (Roubo) which is what many
advanced woodworkers are using. It uses
inexpensive vises but is designed to accept the more
expensive hardware should you chose to upgrade.
The only "downsides" to this bench would be the
difficulty with adding a Benchcrafted tail vise (would
need a longer top) and it uses round dogs instead of
square dogs. Both of which are options many choose
to do differently so, it comes down to a personal
choice. You could probably also call out the fact that
it's only 6 feet long as well. Frankly, if we would have
made it longer, it would have accepted the
Benchcrafted tail vise nicely; but keeping it shorter
allowed us to order 12' lumber for the top and not
have any scrap.
All details including dimensions, parts list, tool list,
and a full cost breakdown are included.
Essential
This document provides instructions for estimating the structural materials needed to build a deck based on a conceptual design. It outlines 11 steps to take, including estimating the length of ledger boards, concrete pads and piers, posts, girders, joists, deck boards, stairs, railings, and necessary hardware and fasteners. Following these steps allows a homeowner to create a detailed materials list and construction documents to get permits or bids to build their deck.
The document outlines the key stages in the production of concrete: batching, mixing, transporting, placing, compacting, curing, and finishing. It describes the various methods used at each stage, including volume and weight batching, hand mixing and stationary mixers, transport using trucks and conveyors, placement using different techniques, compaction through hand tools and vibration, curing methods like immersion and membrane curing, and finishing concrete surfaces.
casting in manufacturing process in me.pptxRavikumarK51
The document discusses various types of patterns used in sand casting processes. It describes:
1) Single piece patterns which are made from one piece for simple castings. Split piece patterns have upper and lower parts for intricate shapes. Loose piece patterns have removable parts to facilitate removal from molds.
2) Materials used for patterns include wood, metals, plastics and wax. Properties like strength, durability and stability are important.
3) Allowances given on patterns to compensate for shrinkage, machining needs and ease of removal from molds. Shrinkage allowance depends on the metal used.
4) Other pattern types include match plate, sweep, gated and skeleton patterns used for specific casting
The document discusses different types of bricks used in masonry construction. It describes several classifications of bricks based on their manufacturing method and material composition. Common burnt clay bricks are the most traditionally used type of brick. They are formed from clay and fired in a kiln. Concrete bricks are an alternative and are composed of cement, sand, and aggregates. Autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) blocks are a relatively new building material made of fly ash, cement, and air, and provide benefits over traditional clay bricks like lower weight, improved insulation, and reduced environmental impact.
A study project on Low cost housing. The various construction techniques available for reduction of cost of a building are discussed. A study is also performed on the citizens of Vijayawada and the interpreted results are shown.
The document discusses the properties of fresh concrete, including workability, segregation, and bleeding. It defines these properties and describes factors that affect workability, such as water content, mix proportions, aggregate size and shape, and use of admixtures. Methods for measuring workability, including slump test, compacting factor test, flow table test, and Vee Bee consistometer test are also summarized. Segregation and bleeding are defined as types of concrete separation, and factors influencing these properties are outlined.
Gain a basic understanding of wood subfloor construction, residential construction trends and recommendations for surface preparation and mortar and grout selection before installing tile over wood substrates. Learn more at tecspecialty.com.
ANALYZING OF THE HOUSE MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION PROCESS.pdfSayeem Abdul Hakim
The document discusses materials and processes used in building construction. It provides details on soil testing including different types of tests. It then covers the processes for laying foundations, grade beams, columns, floor beams, slabs and roofs. Construction materials like cement, sand, aggregates, steel and their material properties and tests are described. Finally, various equipment used on construction sites such as vibrators, mixers, saws, levels and protective gear are listed.
This document describes the design and construction of a container to hold a model of the Great Wall of China. It provides step-by-step instructions for measuring and cutting cardboard to form the container shape around the model, with an opening covered by a transparency sheet. Surface area and volume calculations of the finished container yield a ratio of 0.8895 cm^2/cm^3, demonstrating more efficient use of materials than a simple cube shape.
This document provides an introduction to casting processes. It discusses the basic steps involved, which include pouring molten metal into a refractory mold to take on its shape upon solidification. Different types of casting processes are classified, including sand casting where a sand mold is used. Patterns, properties of molding sand, and common molding techniques like bench, floor, pit and machine molding are also overviewed. Key advantages of casting include the ability to produce complex shapes from various metals in small or large quantities.
This document discusses the design and analysis of flat slab structures. It begins with an introduction to flat slabs and their uses of column heads and drop panels. The benefits of flat slabs are then outlined, including flexibility in layout, reduced building height, and ease of M&E installation. Design considerations are presented such as structural stiffness, deflection limits, and shear reinforcement. The document analyzes flat slab design methodology including finite element analysis, simplified methods, and equivalent frame analysis. Moment distribution, punching shear, deflection, and detailing of reinforcement mesh are also summarized.
This document provides information on formwork used for constructing concrete structures. It discusses the different types of formwork including wooden, plywood, steel and combined forms. It also describes requirements for proper formwork like being waterproof and strong enough to support loads. Common formwork systems are described for columns, beams, slabs, stairs and walls. Standards for stripping formwork from concrete structures are also outlined according to the Indian Standard code.
This document provides guidance on avoiding tile installation failures by focusing on proper planning, material selection, substrate preparation, waterproofing, and use of the appropriate thinsets, mortars, and movement joints. Key recommendations include selecting materials suitable for the application, ensuring substrates are clean, dry, and structurally sound, using effective waterproofing in wet areas, and incorporating movement joints at proper intervals. Proper planning, material selection, substrate preparation, and installation techniques can help prevent common complaints and issues with tile jobs.
1. This document describes various tests conducted on cement and concrete to determine their properties and quality, including fineness, consistency, setting time, soundness, compressive strength, and workability.
2. Tests are also described for determining water demand and the effects of admixtures on properties like setting time and strength.
3. Common admixtures include accelerators, retarders, air-entrainers, and water-reducers, which can improve concrete workability, permeability, cracking resistance and durability.
The document provides instructions for constructing a spring box to capture and store water from a spring source. It includes materials needed and step-by-step directions. The summary is:
1) Clear the spring area and dig trenches to capture groundwater flowing into the spring. Fill the spring and trenches with stones.
2) Construct wooden forms and rebar frames to create cement walls around the spring box area. Pour cement into the forms.
3) Build a roof with rebar reinforcement and pour cement to create a sealed storage area for the captured spring water. Include an access door.
2. Pocket Form Isolator…
• Seems to “Cost too much” to many people
if they don’t understand how its cost can
be offset with Concrete Waste Prevention.
• Stays where it is used to retain level soil,
which is placed atop a concrete footing.
• May be placed prior to, or after steel
column erection. Nothing needs to be cut
in the field – only simple corner bolting.
2
3. Pocket Form Isolator…
• Never needs to be removed, which saves
labor, money, time and reputations.
• Enables a wide variety of finish options.
• Often enables a contractor to cast slabs
and pocket infill concrete simultaneously.
3
4. Pocket Form Isolator…
• Works very differently from wooden or any
other temporary forming method.
• Is designed to meet the specific project
needs with all factors considered.
4
5. Temporary Formwork…
• Must always be removed, and therefore; causes
slab casting and pocket infill to be always placed
at separate times. This unfortunate circumstance
always increases time needs and results in
chipped slab edges due to formwork removal.
Utility penetrations often become a nightmare!
• PFI offers a very simple, precise solution! We
have an amazing array of configurations!
5
6. Pocket Form Isolator…
• Enables “outside the box” conditions to be
ideal for uniform thickness slab casting.
Being able to maintain uniform slab
thickness makes vapor barrier installation
more practical and eliminates the waste of
concrete being cast into unnecessary
places. Concrete uses valuable natural
resources and should be conserved.
6
7. With temporary formwork…
• The contractor must thicken slab edges
around isolation pockets to prevent loss of
soil (as cave-ins). It is very rare for anyone
to bring-in soil and compact this soil to a
slope atop of the footing to form a “proper
thickened edge”. The fact is that any
thickened edge around an isolation pocket
will always cause problems when the slab
inevitably shrinks!
7
8. Concrete Waste Prevention…
• Is the key to building the best possible
pockets and casting a uniform thickness
slab-on-grade.
• For the slab to maintain a uniform depth,
there must not be areas where someone
wastes money on thickened regions of
concrete to enable a cheaper form to be
utilized.
8
9. Project Prismoid…
• Utilizes hollow wooden
cubes to indicate one
cubic yard of concrete.
Since the scale for this
model is 1.5” = 1’-0”,
the cubes have an
interior measurement of
4.5” in all three
directions. This is the
simplest shape, 1- yard
in all 3- directions!
9
10. Project Prismoid…
• Is a model where rice indicates waste concrete.
Using this approach, rice only indicates waste,
rather than necessary concrete for the slab.
10
11. Project Prismoid…
• This model is built
with a slope of 1:1,
which for this model
and at this scale = 20”
of rise in 20” of run.
• Anchor bolts give one
a feel for where this
applies to their own
comparative project.
11
12. Project Prismoid…
• Just to help this best
look realistic, we also
made a scaled-down
column to mount to
the anchor bolts.
• This small column is
not utilized in showing
the concrete waste, it
only provides spatial
orientation.
12
13. Project Prismoid…
• Is designed to only indicate concrete waste and
it is for this reason that all wood pockets made
for this demonstration are 1’-8” deep. This model
indicates where the change occurs between
necessary and waste concrete. Obviously, the
footing and (4” thick) slab are necessary
concrete, so the rice will only indicate the
unnecessary concrete. Remember unnecessary
concrete = waste concrete. This will show you
where lots of money may be saved.
13
14. A 24” square x 20” deep…
• Was made from wood to be
used for the 24SQ24
comparison. The top 4” to
be the floor slab.
• The top photo shows how it
will be used for rice to be
placed.
• The lower photo shows how
it aligns with the red lines
on the “footing”. The
pocket’s text is also red.
14
15. A 28” square x 20” deep…
• Was made from wood to be
used for the 28SQ24
comparison. The top 4” to
be the floor slab.
• The top photo shows how it
will be used for rice to be
placed.
• The lower photo shows how
it aligns with the green lines
on the “footing”. The
pocket’s text is also green.
15
16. A 36” square x 20” deep…
• Was made from wood to be
used for the 36SQ24
comparison. The top 4” to
be the floor slab.
• The top photo shows how it
will be used for rice to be
placed.
• The lower photo shows how
it aligns with the blue lines
on the “footing”. The
pocket’s text is also blue.
16
17. In an effort to only indicate…
• Waste concrete, the
interior pocket is only
built up to the height
of the sides – 20” for
this example of 24”
square with 20”:20”
slope of soil base.
• The 24” square wood
pocket is held-down
with the anchor bolts.
17
18. In an effort to only indicate…
• Waste concrete, the
interior pocket is only
built up to the height
of the sides – 20” for
this example of 28”
square with 20”:20”
slope of soil base.
• The 28” square wood
pocket is held-down
with the anchor bolts.
18
19. In an effort to only indicate…
• Waste concrete, the
interior pocket is only
built up to the height
of the sides – 20” for
this example of 36”
square with 20”:20”
slope of soil base.
• The 36” square wood
pocket is held-down
with the anchor bolts.
19
20. To enhance the sales of PFI…
• We have a spreadsheet which shows how
much concrete waste costs for any variety
of isolation pocket configurations.
• We are always glad to work w/ customer’s
“numbers” and show them how much
money can be saved by eliminating their
thickened slab edge. They are always
shocked to learn the savings potential!
20
21. The Concrete Waste Calculator…
• Uses the aforementioned variables to run
calculations with a formula for the volume
of the resultant prismoid with the pocket’s
infill subtracted from said prismoid. The
infill is necessary concrete – and cannot,
therefore; be considered waste. There are
figures provided “along the way” to verify
accuracy.
21
22. Customer’s numbers we need:
• Cost of slab concrete per cubic yard.
• Pocket dimensions X, Y and Z.
• Ideal slab thickness (if uniform).
• Minimum edge width (bearing atop of footing).
• Quantity of similar pockets.
22
24. The Concrete Waste Calculator…
• May easily be tailored to any condition for a
square column isolation pocket.
• Will be easily used to “prove” certain examples
that we have models made for.
• Uses formulas that are 100% accurate. The
models simply indicate these volumes in a visual
manner – which is often more easily understood.
24
25. Since the model’s footing exposure…
• Is 6’-0” (72”) square, the below listed
examples have the following minimum
edge distances (E.D.):
• 24SQ24 example, E.D. = 24”
• 28SQ24 example, E.D. = 22”
• 36SQ24 example, E.D. = 18”
25
26. Project Prismoid 24SQ24 results…
• On the left is a photo of the model utilizing the 24”
square wooden pocket. Around the pocket is rice, which
is representing unnecessary concrete w/ PFI.
• On the right is a photo showing the removed rice placed
into measuring cubes. Our spreadsheet proved that this
example would require 3.44 cubic yards of slab concrete.
26
27. Project Prismoid 28SQ24 results…
• On the left is a photo of the model utilizing the 28”
square wooden pocket. Around the pocket is rice, which
is representing unnecessary concrete w/ PFI.
• On the right is a photo showing the removed rice placed
into measuring cubes. Our spreadsheet proved that this
example would require 3.35 cubic yards of slab concrete.
27
28. Project Prismoid 36SQ24 results…
• On the left is a photo of the model utilizing the 36”
square wooden pocket. Around the pocket is rice, which
is representing unnecessary concrete w/ PFI.
• On the right is a photo showing the removed rice placed
into measuring cubes. Our spreadsheet proved that this
example would require 3.13 cubic yards of slab concrete.
28
29. Concrete Waste Prevention…
• People often focus on the cost of the form and
thereby consider PFI to be more expensive than
their temporary form, but these same people fail
to understand that in order to use a removable
form, they must waste a huge amount of money
to provide unnecessary concrete.
• PFI permanently retains the soil – placed atop of
the footing – enabling a uniform thickness slab
to be cast. This saves lots of money and gives a
contractor perfect pockets for less cost than has
been spent in the past.
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30. One could accurately say that his pockets are “free”…
• When the mountain of costs using removable pockets is
honestly and accurately considered!
• Also, his slab’s edges are clean and undisturbed
because there has been no form removal.
• Don’t let this problem cause you to lose profits while
building sloppy, wasteful, time-consuming junk pockets!
• Step-up to the plate and do things the modern way!
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