The document discusses broadcasting rights for major European football clubs in the late 1990s. It shows the annual revenue and player salary allocation for top clubs in England, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. Revenue ranged from $45 million for Paris Saint-Germain to $139.4 million for Manchester United. Player salaries as a percentage of revenue varied significantly between clubs and leagues over this time period.
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Industri kreatif di Indonesia yang berkembang hari ini bukan tanpa dasar yang kuat. Ratusan suku bangsa dan bahasa merajut keindahan negeri khatulistiwa. Untuk optimalisasi PDB dan pendapatan nasional, penting akhirnya kita berpikir lebih strategis dalam melihat sektor ini.
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Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
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Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
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6. FIFA World Cup 2022
Eleven bids were submitted in March 2009 covering
thirteen nations, with two joint bids: Belgium-
Netherlands and Portugal-Spain. Mexico also
submitted a bid, but withdrew theirs on 28 September
2009.
Three of the remaining ten bids, Indonesia, South
Korea and Qatar, are only for the 2022 World Cup,
while all the others are bidding for both the 2018 and
2022 World Cups.
Five bids come from the Asian Football Confederation
(AFC), four from Europe's UEFA, and one from North
America's CONCACAF. It had also been reported on
the FIFA website that Egypt was entering a bid, but
the president of the Egyptian Football Association
denied that any more than an inquiry in principle had
been made.
» Sumber: Wikipedia
6
9. How important is
sports in the economy ?
• Data are poor and ad hoc
• 2 million people (1.3%) employed in the sports
economy in EU-15 (Andreff & Szymanski, 2006)
• 1 to 3% of GDP is accounted for by sports
expenditures in Europe
• Currently in UK: 2% of GDP
(3 times as high as agricultural economy … )
Jo Swinnen & Thijs Vandemoortele
9
10. But … Money is not everything
– Several reports point at the intangible effects
– Szymanski (2002): no economic growth from
organizing World Cup, but improvement of overall
well being because of intangible effects (like
increased confidence and pride of local
population)
– However, intangible benefits : from winning or
from organizing ?
Jo Swinnen & Thijs Vandemoortele
10
11. Economic implications of intangible effects?
– Graham et al. (2004) show that happier people
perform better and earn more income
– Relevant for World Cup in South Africa, because
Graham et al. (2004) show that this effect matters
more for the poor.
– Hence, ensuring poor local people access to the
games is important
Jo Swinnen & Thijs Vandemoortele
11
12. urvabdavepics
@flickr
In the investigation of the effects of
live television broadcasts on attendance,
the live Monday evening transmissions
reduced attendance by approximately 15%.
Case Study – Baimbridge et al. (1996)
12
25. Broadcasting Rights artinya…
• Collectivity:
– beberapa klub membentuk liga
– liga membuat aturan main, termasuk menjual hak siar
• Exclusivity:
– lembaga penyiaran memastikan makin banyak yang
menonton layar TV-nya
– untuk itu, lembaga penyiaran membayar nilai
eksklusif ke liga
Winners & Losers in Football Broadcasting:
Some Interesting Implications, Daniel Geey (2011) 25
26. In Europe, members of the European Broadcasting Union will broadcast the 2012 Olympic
Games in their respective countries.
– In Austria, ORF will broadcast the games.
– In Denmark, Danmarks Radio and TV 2 will have the primary rights to broadcast the games.
– In Estonia Eesti Televisioon (ETV) will be broadcasting the games.
– In France, France Télévisions (competitions) and TF1 (ceremonies) have the right to
broadcast the games.[68]
– In Germany and Austria, ARD, ZDF, ProSiebenSat.1 and RTL Group have the rights to
broadcast the games.
– In Greece, the national broadcaster ERT has the rights to broadcast the games.
– In Iceland, RÚV will broadcast the games.
– In Ireland, RTÉ will broadcast all of the games.
– Italy, SKY Italia originally achieved rights, then was forced by the International Olympic
Committee to sell part of them (200 hours) to RAI on 17 September 2008 along with the
Vancouver 2010 ones, in an Olympics/FIFA World Cup rights exchange,[69] and due to
compulsory free broadcasting of the event in the country.
– In Latvia, LTV1 and LTV7 will broadcast the games.
– In Lithuania, LTV and LTV2 will broadcast the games.
– In the Netherlands, free-to-air public broadcaster NOS have the rights to broadcast the
games.
– In Poland, TVP will broadcast the games.
– In Portugal, RTP will broadcast the games.
– In Romania, TVR will broadcast the games.
– In Slovakia, Slovenska televizia and Radio Slovakia will broadcast the games.
– In Spain, TVE has the rights to broadcast these games.
– In Sweden, free-to-air SVT and Viasat have the rights to broadcast the games.
– In the United Kingdom the BBC will be sole broadcaster of the Games and have made a
commitment to show every event live.
26
27. • In Turkey, Fox Turkey has the rights to broadcast the 2012 Olym pic Games.
• In the United States, NBC Universal has the rights to the games.[73] Coverage will appear on the
flagship NBC, and presumably its sister properties, such as Spanish-language network
Telemundo and cable channels USA, CNBC, Bravo and MSNBC.
• In South Korea, SBS, MBC, and KBS have the rights to broadcast the games.
• In Canada, CTV, Rogers Sportsnet, V, TSN and RDS have the rights to broadcast the games, as
part of Canada's Olympic Broadcast Media Consortium.[74]
• In Brazil, Rede Record has the exclusive rights to broadcast the games free-to-air, but sells the
cable rights to Sportv and internet rights to Terra Networks.[75]
• In Guatemala the four major national networks (Channels 3, 7, 11, and 13) will broadcast the
games
• In Mexico, the two major national networks, Televisa and TV Azteca, will broadcast the games
• In Chile, TVN and Canal 13 will broadcast the gam es.
• In Panama, two of the major national networks TvMax Channel 9 and RPC Channel 4 will
broadcast the games.
• In Australia, the Nine Network in joint partnership with subscription television partner Foxtel will
broadcast the games. This would be the first tim e in over 25 years that the Seven Network has not
aired the summer gam es, and the second considering both Olym pics.
• In New Zealand, free-to-air Prime Television New Zealand and pay TV parent company SKY
Network Television have the rights to these games.[76] This will be the first tim e the Olym pic
Gam es coverage is not carried on a TVNZ network.[citation needed]
• In the People's Republic of China, China Central Television and China Radio will broadcast the
games.
• In Jamaica, Television Jamaica and CVM Television will live broadcast of 2012 Olympics Games
in London.
• Euros port also provided live coverage of events to viewers across the EU and Europe.
27
28. • Social media will be important for the Games;
• Online technology is being developed for the London
2012 Olympics;
• YouTube will stream highlights of the Games to
countries all over the world as part of an IOC deal.
» Sumber: Wikipedia
28
30. Liga Indonesia
• Liga Indonesia had been supported
by seven television station:
– TVRI (… -2002)
– RCTI (-Liga Indonesia 1998-2002)
– SCTV (2003)
– Trans TV (2004)
– TV7 (now Trans 7) (2004-2006)
– Lativi (now tvOne) (2007)
– ANTV (2004-current)
»Sumber: Wikipedia
30
33. Negara Klub Tahun Pemasukan Alokasi SUMBER: HOEHN & SZYMANSKI (1999)
($m) untuk [SEPERTI DIKUTIP DARI TULISAN CAVE
Pemain & CRANDALL (2007)]
Inggris Manchester 1997 139.4 35.8
United
Perancis Paris St. 1996 45.0 19.2
Germain
Jerman Bayer n/a 90.4 20.8
Munchen
Italia Juventus 1997 82.3 46.2
Spanyol Barcelona 1996 65.5 27.8
Tahun mulai kontrak
1983 1985 1986 1988 1992 1997
Lama kontrak 2 0.5 2 4 5 4
Televisi BBC/ BBC BBC/ ITV BSky BSky
ITV ITV B B
R ights fee 5.2 1.3 6.2 44 191.5 670
(£m)
Annual rights 2.6 2.6 3.1 11 38.3 167.5
fee (£m )
Jumlah 10 6 14 18 60 60
PEMASUKAN LIGA INGGRIS pe rtandingan
DARI HAK SIAR DI INGGRIS SAJA live /langsung
SUMBER: MMC (1999) [DIKUTIP DARI Harga se tiap 0.26 0.43 0.22 0.61 0.64 2.79
TULISAN CAVE & CRANDALL (007)] pe rtandingan
live /langsung
33
34. Competition Period Value (£millions) Details
Champions League 2009 – 2012 405 Sky:£240m
ITV: £165m
FA Premier League 2007 – 2010 1,706 Sky: £1,314m; Setanta: £392m
FA Premier League 2010 – 2013 1,782 Sky:£1,623m ; /ESPN: £159m
FA Cup 2008 – 2012 425 ITV: England home internationals,
(+ England England away friendlies, FA
matches) Women’s Cup Final;
Setanta: England home friendlies
and away internationals, England
women’s internationals, England U21
matches, Community Shield, Youth
Cup, FA Trophy, FA Vase
N.B. Breakdown of price paid not
known
Carling Cup 2009 – 2012 264 BBC: 10 Championship matches,
(+ Coca-Cola Carling Cup both legs of both semi-
Championship) finals and final;
Sky: 65 Championship matches and
all play-offs,
Carling Cup – 2 matches from each
round, both legs of both semi-finals
and final.
Winners & Losers in Football Broadcasting:
Value of Recent Football Deals Some Interesting Implications, Daniel Geey
(2011) 34