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Programming & Produksi
      OLAHRAGA

        Minggu ke-6
  PENGANTAR MEDIA TELEVISI


     Amelia H. Day, SS, ME
        14 Maret 2011


                             1
"You can pick the game,
but you can't change the rules."




                                   2
SEPAKBOLA




            3
slyoyster.com




                4
5
FIFA World Cup 2022
Eleven bids were submitted in March 2009 covering
thirteen nations, with two joint bids: Belgium-
Netherlands and Portugal-Spain. Mexico also
submitted a bid, but withdrew theirs on 28 September
2009.

Three of the remaining ten bids, Indonesia, South
Korea and Qatar, are only for the 2022 World Cup,
while all the others are bidding for both the 2018 and
2022 World Cups.

Five bids come from the Asian Football Confederation
(AFC), four from Europe's UEFA, and one from North
America's CONCACAF. It had also been reported on
the FIFA website that Egypt was entering a bid, but
the president of the Egyptian Football Association
denied that any more than an inquiry in principle had
been made.

               » Sumber: Wikipedia



                                                    6
»Sumber: Wikipedia




                     7
Money Rules
              8
How important is
      sports in the economy ?


• Data are poor and ad hoc
• 2 million people (1.3%) employed in the sports
  economy in EU-15 (Andreff & Szymanski, 2006)
• 1 to 3% of GDP is accounted for by sports
  expenditures in Europe
• Currently in UK: 2% of GDP
  (3 times as high as agricultural economy … )

                               Jo Swinnen & Thijs Vandemoortele
                                                                  9
But … Money is not everything

– Several reports point at the intangible effects

– Szymanski (2002): no economic growth from
  organizing World Cup, but improvement of overall
  well being because of intangible effects (like
  increased confidence and pride of local
  population)

– However, intangible benefits : from winning or
  from organizing ?

                               Jo Swinnen & Thijs Vandemoortele
                                                                  10
Economic implications of intangible effects?
 – Graham et al. (2004) show that happier people
   perform better and earn more income

– Relevant for World Cup in South Africa, because
  Graham et al. (2004) show that this effect matters
  more for the poor.

– Hence, ensuring poor local people access to the
  games is important


                               Jo Swinnen & Thijs Vandemoortele
                                                                  11
urvabdavepics
                                                                 @flickr




In the investigation of the effects of
live television broadcasts on attendance,
the live Monday evening transmissions
reduced attendance by approximately 15%.


                         Case Study – Baimbridge et al. (1996)
                                                                  12
HANYA DI INDONESIA!




                      13
^ Stadion Sumantri Brodjonegoro
< Stadion Lebak Bulus




          < BONEK = hooliganisme




                          14
15
DAN DI LUAR SANA…




                    16
17
18
19
20
21
»Sumber: Slideshare


ODA = The Olympic Delivery Authority
LOCOG = The London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games


                                                                22
»Sumber: Slideshare
                      23
BROADCASTING RIGHTS




                      24
Broadcasting Rights artinya…

• Collectivity:
   – beberapa klub membentuk liga
   – liga membuat aturan main, termasuk menjual hak siar
• Exclusivity:
   – lembaga penyiaran memastikan makin banyak yang
     menonton layar TV-nya
   – untuk itu, lembaga penyiaran membayar nilai
     eksklusif ke liga


                          Winners & Losers in Football Broadcasting:
                          Some Interesting Implications, Daniel Geey (2011)   25
In Europe, members of the European Broadcasting Union will broadcast the 2012 Olympic
Games in their respective countries.
  – In Austria, ORF will broadcast the games.
  – In Denmark, Danmarks Radio and TV 2 will have the primary rights to broadcast the games.
  – In Estonia Eesti Televisioon (ETV) will be broadcasting the games.
  – In France, France Télévisions (competitions) and TF1 (ceremonies) have the right to
    broadcast the games.[68]
  – In Germany and Austria, ARD, ZDF, ProSiebenSat.1 and RTL Group have the rights to
    broadcast the games.
  – In Greece, the national broadcaster ERT has the rights to broadcast the games.
  – In Iceland, RÚV will broadcast the games.
  – In Ireland, RTÉ will broadcast all of the games.
  – Italy, SKY Italia originally achieved rights, then was forced by the International Olympic
    Committee to sell part of them (200 hours) to RAI on 17 September 2008 along with the
    Vancouver 2010 ones, in an Olympics/FIFA World Cup rights exchange,[69] and due to
    compulsory free broadcasting of the event in the country.
  – In Latvia, LTV1 and LTV7 will broadcast the games.
  – In Lithuania, LTV and LTV2 will broadcast the games.
  – In the Netherlands, free-to-air public broadcaster NOS have the rights to broadcast the
    games.
  – In Poland, TVP will broadcast the games.
  – In Portugal, RTP will broadcast the games.
  – In Romania, TVR will broadcast the games.
  – In Slovakia, Slovenska televizia and Radio Slovakia will broadcast the games.
  – In Spain, TVE has the rights to broadcast these games.
  – In Sweden, free-to-air SVT and Viasat have the rights to broadcast the games.
  – In the United Kingdom the BBC will be sole broadcaster of the Games and have made a
    commitment to show every event live.
                                                                                         26
•   In Turkey, Fox Turkey has the rights to broadcast the 2012 Olym pic Games.
•   In the United States, NBC Universal has the rights to the games.[73] Coverage will appear on the
    flagship NBC, and presumably its sister properties, such as Spanish-language network
    Telemundo and cable channels USA, CNBC, Bravo and MSNBC.
•   In South Korea, SBS, MBC, and KBS have the rights to broadcast the games.
•   In Canada, CTV, Rogers Sportsnet, V, TSN and RDS have the rights to broadcast the games, as
    part of Canada's Olympic Broadcast Media Consortium.[74]
•   In Brazil, Rede Record has the exclusive rights to broadcast the games free-to-air, but sells the
    cable rights to Sportv and internet rights to Terra Networks.[75]
•   In Guatemala the four major national networks (Channels 3, 7, 11, and 13) will broadcast the
    games
•   In Mexico, the two major national networks, Televisa and TV Azteca, will broadcast the games
•   In Chile, TVN and Canal 13 will broadcast the gam es.
•   In Panama, two of the major national networks TvMax Channel 9 and RPC Channel 4 will
    broadcast the games.
•   In Australia, the Nine Network in joint partnership with subscription television partner Foxtel will
    broadcast the games. This would be the first tim e in over 25 years that the Seven Network has not
    aired the summer gam es, and the second considering both Olym pics.
•   In New Zealand, free-to-air Prime Television New Zealand and pay TV parent company SKY
    Network Television have the rights to these games.[76] This will be the first tim e the Olym pic
    Gam es coverage is not carried on a TVNZ network.[citation needed]
•   In the People's Republic of China, China Central Television and China Radio will broadcast the
    games.
•   In Jamaica, Television Jamaica and CVM Television will live broadcast of 2012 Olympics Games
    in London.
•   Euros port also provided live coverage of events to viewers across the EU and Europe.




                                                                                                  27
• Social media will be important for the Games;
• Online technology is being developed for the London
  2012 Olympics;
• YouTube will stream highlights of the Games to
  countries all over the world as part of an IOC deal.

             » Sumber: Wikipedia




                                                         28
»Sumber: london2012.com
                          29
Liga Indonesia
• Liga Indonesia had been supported
  by seven television station:
   – TVRI (… -2002)
   – RCTI (-Liga Indonesia 1998-2002)
   – SCTV (2003)
   – Trans TV (2004)
   – TV7 (now Trans 7) (2004-2006)
   – Lativi (now tvOne) (2007)
   – ANTV (2004-current)


                    »Sumber: Wikipedia
                                         30
SURELY   BIG   MONEY…




                        31
32
Negara        Klub       Tahun    Pemasukan            Alokasi         SUMBER: HOEHN & SZYMANSKI (1999)
                                      ($m)               untuk          [SEPERTI DIKUTIP DARI TULISAN CAVE
                                                        Pemain          & CRANDALL (2007)]
 Inggris    Manchester     1997       139.4               35.8
              United
 Perancis    Paris St.     1996       45.0                19.2
             Germain
 Jerman       Bayer         n/a       90.4                20.8
             Munchen
  Italia     Juventus      1997       82.3                46.2
 Spanyol     Barcelona     1996       65.5                27.8


                                                                            Tahun mulai kontrak


                                                        1983      1985        1986     1988       1992     1997


                                   Lama kontrak               2       0.5          2        4          5        4

                                     Televisi           BBC/          BBC    BBC/       ITV       BSky     BSky
                                                         ITV                  ITV                  B        B
                                   R ights       fee    5.2       1.3        6.2       44         191.5    670
                                   (£m)

                                   Annual    rights     2.6       2.6        3.1       11         38.3     167.5
                                   fee (£m )
                                   Jumlah               10        6          14        18         60       60
       PEMASUKAN LIGA INGGRIS      pe rtandingan
 DARI HAK SIAR DI INGGRIS SAJA     live /langsung
SUMBER: MMC (1999) [DIKUTIP DARI   Harga      se tiap   0.26      0.43       0.22      0.61       0.64     2.79
  TULISAN CAVE & CRANDALL (007)]   pe rtandingan
                                   live /langsung
                                                                                                           33
Competition         Period        Value (£millions)       Details

Champions League    2009 – 2012   405                     Sky:£240m
                                                          ITV: £165m

FA Premier League   2007 – 2010   1,706                   Sky: £1,314m; Setanta: £392m
FA Premier League   2010 – 2013   1,782                   Sky:£1,623m ; /ESPN: £159m

FA Cup              2008 – 2012   425                     ITV: England home internationals,
(+ England                                                England away friendlies, FA
matches)                                                  Women’s Cup Final;
                                                          Setanta: England home friendlies
                                                          and away internationals, England
                                                          women’s internationals, England U21
                                                          matches, Community Shield, Youth
                                                          Cup, FA Trophy, FA Vase
                                                          N.B. Breakdown of price paid not
                                                          known
 Carling Cup        2009 – 2012   264                     BBC: 10 Championship matches,
 (+ Coca-Cola                                             Carling Cup both legs of both semi-
Championship)                                             finals and final;
                                                          Sky: 65 Championship matches and
                                                          all play-offs,
                                                          Carling Cup – 2 matches from each
                                                          round, both legs of both semi-finals
                                                          and final.

                                          Winners & Losers in Football Broadcasting:
Value of Recent Football Deals            Some Interesting Implications, Daniel Geey
                                          (2011)                                         34
SPORTS PRODUCTION




                    35
Sejarah Sepakbola Indonesia:
  1938 – Galatama 1970an




novanmediaresearch.wordpress.com


                                   36
Waktu itu…




theage.com.au




                 gettyimages.com




                                   aremastore.com
                                                    37
Sekarang…




chinawholesaleonline.org
HELMET CAMERA




                            bni-tunbridgewells.com
                            SNOWBOARD CAMERA




                                                     securitycamera2000.com
                                                     BIKE CAMERA
                                                                       38
Sekarang…




            39
live-production.tv




          40
live-production.t v
                      41
live-production.t v
                      42
live-production.t v
                      43
live-production.t v




                  44
Are we ready?




                45

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Programming & Produksi: Sports

  • 1. Programming & Produksi OLAHRAGA Minggu ke-6 PENGANTAR MEDIA TELEVISI Amelia H. Day, SS, ME 14 Maret 2011 1
  • 2. "You can pick the game, but you can't change the rules." 2
  • 5. 5
  • 6. FIFA World Cup 2022 Eleven bids were submitted in March 2009 covering thirteen nations, with two joint bids: Belgium- Netherlands and Portugal-Spain. Mexico also submitted a bid, but withdrew theirs on 28 September 2009. Three of the remaining ten bids, Indonesia, South Korea and Qatar, are only for the 2022 World Cup, while all the others are bidding for both the 2018 and 2022 World Cups. Five bids come from the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), four from Europe's UEFA, and one from North America's CONCACAF. It had also been reported on the FIFA website that Egypt was entering a bid, but the president of the Egyptian Football Association denied that any more than an inquiry in principle had been made. » Sumber: Wikipedia 6
  • 9. How important is sports in the economy ? • Data are poor and ad hoc • 2 million people (1.3%) employed in the sports economy in EU-15 (Andreff & Szymanski, 2006) • 1 to 3% of GDP is accounted for by sports expenditures in Europe • Currently in UK: 2% of GDP (3 times as high as agricultural economy … ) Jo Swinnen & Thijs Vandemoortele 9
  • 10. But … Money is not everything – Several reports point at the intangible effects – Szymanski (2002): no economic growth from organizing World Cup, but improvement of overall well being because of intangible effects (like increased confidence and pride of local population) – However, intangible benefits : from winning or from organizing ? Jo Swinnen & Thijs Vandemoortele 10
  • 11. Economic implications of intangible effects? – Graham et al. (2004) show that happier people perform better and earn more income – Relevant for World Cup in South Africa, because Graham et al. (2004) show that this effect matters more for the poor. – Hence, ensuring poor local people access to the games is important Jo Swinnen & Thijs Vandemoortele 11
  • 12. urvabdavepics @flickr In the investigation of the effects of live television broadcasts on attendance, the live Monday evening transmissions reduced attendance by approximately 15%. Case Study – Baimbridge et al. (1996) 12
  • 14. ^ Stadion Sumantri Brodjonegoro < Stadion Lebak Bulus < BONEK = hooliganisme 14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. DAN DI LUAR SANA… 16
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  • 22. »Sumber: Slideshare ODA = The Olympic Delivery Authority LOCOG = The London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games 22
  • 25. Broadcasting Rights artinya… • Collectivity: – beberapa klub membentuk liga – liga membuat aturan main, termasuk menjual hak siar • Exclusivity: – lembaga penyiaran memastikan makin banyak yang menonton layar TV-nya – untuk itu, lembaga penyiaran membayar nilai eksklusif ke liga Winners & Losers in Football Broadcasting: Some Interesting Implications, Daniel Geey (2011) 25
  • 26. In Europe, members of the European Broadcasting Union will broadcast the 2012 Olympic Games in their respective countries. – In Austria, ORF will broadcast the games. – In Denmark, Danmarks Radio and TV 2 will have the primary rights to broadcast the games. – In Estonia Eesti Televisioon (ETV) will be broadcasting the games. – In France, France Télévisions (competitions) and TF1 (ceremonies) have the right to broadcast the games.[68] – In Germany and Austria, ARD, ZDF, ProSiebenSat.1 and RTL Group have the rights to broadcast the games. – In Greece, the national broadcaster ERT has the rights to broadcast the games. – In Iceland, RÚV will broadcast the games. – In Ireland, RTÉ will broadcast all of the games. – Italy, SKY Italia originally achieved rights, then was forced by the International Olympic Committee to sell part of them (200 hours) to RAI on 17 September 2008 along with the Vancouver 2010 ones, in an Olympics/FIFA World Cup rights exchange,[69] and due to compulsory free broadcasting of the event in the country. – In Latvia, LTV1 and LTV7 will broadcast the games. – In Lithuania, LTV and LTV2 will broadcast the games. – In the Netherlands, free-to-air public broadcaster NOS have the rights to broadcast the games. – In Poland, TVP will broadcast the games. – In Portugal, RTP will broadcast the games. – In Romania, TVR will broadcast the games. – In Slovakia, Slovenska televizia and Radio Slovakia will broadcast the games. – In Spain, TVE has the rights to broadcast these games. – In Sweden, free-to-air SVT and Viasat have the rights to broadcast the games. – In the United Kingdom the BBC will be sole broadcaster of the Games and have made a commitment to show every event live. 26
  • 27. In Turkey, Fox Turkey has the rights to broadcast the 2012 Olym pic Games. • In the United States, NBC Universal has the rights to the games.[73] Coverage will appear on the flagship NBC, and presumably its sister properties, such as Spanish-language network Telemundo and cable channels USA, CNBC, Bravo and MSNBC. • In South Korea, SBS, MBC, and KBS have the rights to broadcast the games. • In Canada, CTV, Rogers Sportsnet, V, TSN and RDS have the rights to broadcast the games, as part of Canada's Olympic Broadcast Media Consortium.[74] • In Brazil, Rede Record has the exclusive rights to broadcast the games free-to-air, but sells the cable rights to Sportv and internet rights to Terra Networks.[75] • In Guatemala the four major national networks (Channels 3, 7, 11, and 13) will broadcast the games • In Mexico, the two major national networks, Televisa and TV Azteca, will broadcast the games • In Chile, TVN and Canal 13 will broadcast the gam es. • In Panama, two of the major national networks TvMax Channel 9 and RPC Channel 4 will broadcast the games. • In Australia, the Nine Network in joint partnership with subscription television partner Foxtel will broadcast the games. This would be the first tim e in over 25 years that the Seven Network has not aired the summer gam es, and the second considering both Olym pics. • In New Zealand, free-to-air Prime Television New Zealand and pay TV parent company SKY Network Television have the rights to these games.[76] This will be the first tim e the Olym pic Gam es coverage is not carried on a TVNZ network.[citation needed] • In the People's Republic of China, China Central Television and China Radio will broadcast the games. • In Jamaica, Television Jamaica and CVM Television will live broadcast of 2012 Olympics Games in London. • Euros port also provided live coverage of events to viewers across the EU and Europe. 27
  • 28. • Social media will be important for the Games; • Online technology is being developed for the London 2012 Olympics; • YouTube will stream highlights of the Games to countries all over the world as part of an IOC deal. » Sumber: Wikipedia 28
  • 30. Liga Indonesia • Liga Indonesia had been supported by seven television station: – TVRI (… -2002) – RCTI (-Liga Indonesia 1998-2002) – SCTV (2003) – Trans TV (2004) – TV7 (now Trans 7) (2004-2006) – Lativi (now tvOne) (2007) – ANTV (2004-current) »Sumber: Wikipedia 30
  • 31. SURELY BIG MONEY… 31
  • 32. 32
  • 33. Negara Klub Tahun Pemasukan Alokasi SUMBER: HOEHN & SZYMANSKI (1999) ($m) untuk [SEPERTI DIKUTIP DARI TULISAN CAVE Pemain & CRANDALL (2007)] Inggris Manchester 1997 139.4 35.8 United Perancis Paris St. 1996 45.0 19.2 Germain Jerman Bayer n/a 90.4 20.8 Munchen Italia Juventus 1997 82.3 46.2 Spanyol Barcelona 1996 65.5 27.8 Tahun mulai kontrak 1983 1985 1986 1988 1992 1997 Lama kontrak 2 0.5 2 4 5 4 Televisi BBC/ BBC BBC/ ITV BSky BSky ITV ITV B B R ights fee 5.2 1.3 6.2 44 191.5 670 (£m) Annual rights 2.6 2.6 3.1 11 38.3 167.5 fee (£m ) Jumlah 10 6 14 18 60 60 PEMASUKAN LIGA INGGRIS pe rtandingan DARI HAK SIAR DI INGGRIS SAJA live /langsung SUMBER: MMC (1999) [DIKUTIP DARI Harga se tiap 0.26 0.43 0.22 0.61 0.64 2.79 TULISAN CAVE & CRANDALL (007)] pe rtandingan live /langsung 33
  • 34. Competition Period Value (£millions) Details Champions League 2009 – 2012 405 Sky:£240m ITV: £165m FA Premier League 2007 – 2010 1,706 Sky: £1,314m; Setanta: £392m FA Premier League 2010 – 2013 1,782 Sky:£1,623m ; /ESPN: £159m FA Cup 2008 – 2012 425 ITV: England home internationals, (+ England England away friendlies, FA matches) Women’s Cup Final; Setanta: England home friendlies and away internationals, England women’s internationals, England U21 matches, Community Shield, Youth Cup, FA Trophy, FA Vase N.B. Breakdown of price paid not known Carling Cup 2009 – 2012 264 BBC: 10 Championship matches, (+ Coca-Cola Carling Cup both legs of both semi- Championship) finals and final; Sky: 65 Championship matches and all play-offs, Carling Cup – 2 matches from each round, both legs of both semi-finals and final. Winners & Losers in Football Broadcasting: Value of Recent Football Deals Some Interesting Implications, Daniel Geey (2011) 34
  • 36. Sejarah Sepakbola Indonesia: 1938 – Galatama 1970an novanmediaresearch.wordpress.com 36
  • 37. Waktu itu… theage.com.au gettyimages.com aremastore.com 37
  • 38. Sekarang… chinawholesaleonline.org HELMET CAMERA bni-tunbridgewells.com SNOWBOARD CAMERA securitycamera2000.com BIKE CAMERA 38