The document outlines a problem solution essay on loneliness among the elderly. It provides guidance on analyzing the question and outlines the structure of the essay with an introduction, two body paragraphs discussing causes and solutions, and a conclusion. The sample introduction paragraph states that many young people are migrating to cities for work and education, leaving older family members alone and feeling lonely in their hometowns. It identifies the main causes as children leaving home and a lack of socialization, and proposes solutions such as children staying closer to parents and encouraging social interaction between senior citizens.