The document discusses the present simple tense in English. It provides examples of how to form the present simple tense for regular and irregular verbs. It also covers the use of pronouns and how to form short affirmative and negative responses as well as interrogative sentences in the present simple tense. Rules are given for conjugating regular verbs and irregular verbs like "to be". Guidelines are provided for making verbs agree with the third person singular, such as adding "s" or "es" depending on the verb.

1. PRESENT SIMPLE

2. Pronouns- exercise
PRONOUN PRONOMBRES
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
Yo
Tu
El
Ella
Esto
Nosotros
Ellos
Maria, Julian and I = ___________
My dog and I = ___________
The windows = ___________
Your mother = ___________
Their dogs =___________
Julie =___________
James and Jack = ___________

3. I go to the school everyday.
We use present simple for:
1. Express habits and everyday activities
I get up each day .

4. I prefer eating pasta
2. To express likes and preferences
I like football

5. 2 WAYS OF PRESENT
REGULAR/ WALK(caminar)
IRREGULAR / BE (ser-estar)
REGuLAR VERB WALK
I - yo walk
YOU- tu walk
WE -nosotros walk
THEY - ellos walk
HE/SHE/IT -
el/ella/eso
Walks
We add “S” in he-she-it or name (3rd p. sing.)

6. RESPUESTAS CORTAS
PRESENTE SIMPLE
AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVO
Yes, I do
Yes,you do
Yes, she does
Yes, he does
Yes, it does
Yes, we do
Yes, you do
Yes, they do
I don’t
No, you don’t
No, she doesn’t
No, he doesn’t
No, it doesn’t
No, we don’t
No, you don’t
No, they don’t

7. PRESENTE SIMPLE
Negative form Interrogative Form
I do not play
You do not play
He does not play
She does not play
It does not play
We do not play
You do not play
They do not play
Do I play…?
Do you play …?
Does he play …?
Does she play …?
Does it play …?
Do we play …?
Do you play …?
Do they play …?

8. Present simple: “3rd person singular”
Add + S O –S –Z –X –CH –
SH
Consonant/ Y Vowel/Y
We add an
“S” to most of
the words
Ex:
Cook / cooks
Run / runs
Walk / walks
All the words that
ends in (o-s-x-z-ch-
sh) we add + ES
Ex:
Go / goes
Wash / washes
Kiss / kisses
Words ends in Y
preceded by a
consonant,
change the Y by I
and add ES
Ex:
Cry / cries
Try / tries
Carry / carries
If a Word ends
in Y preceded
by a vowel we
just add an +S
Ex:
Play / plays
Buy / buys
Stay / stays