The abdomen is a cylindrical cavity bounded superiorly by the thoracic aperture and inferiorly by the pelvic inlet. It houses the major organs of the gastrointestinal system, spleen, and urinary organs. The abdominal wall consists of bone (lumbar vertebrae and pelvic bones) and muscles. It has four quadrants divided by a horizontal plane through the umbilicus and a vertical midline plane. The abdominal cavity is lined by two layers of peritoneum and contains both intraperitoneal and retroperitoneal organs. The abdominal muscles assist with breathing by relaxing on inspiration and contracting on expiration.
Abdominal anatomical and symptoms and symptoms and Marasmus of the fetus first and symptoms to the signs on a verification dsujŝkkkllllllllljnvvvhĵjbvvghhjjĵkķkkkkkkkkkkkllķ
Abdominal anatomical and symptoms and symptoms and Marasmus of the fetus first and symptoms to the signs on a verification dsujŝkkkllllllllljnvvvhĵjbvvghhjjĵkķkkkkkkkkkkkllķ
Digestive system by dr tayyaba......pptxBIANOOR123
The stomach is a muscular, hollow organ in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and many other animals, including several invertebrates. The stomach has a dilated structure and functions as a vital organ in the digestive system. The stomach is involved in the gastric phase of digestion, following chewing. It performs a chemical breakdown by means of enzymes and hydrochloric acid
Muscles Of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall.pptxaqsaaroob1
I described about the whole anatomy of anterolateral abdominal wall. Muscles, ligaments attach directly to anterolateral abdominal wall. Also add the topic of inguinal canal complete.
This is a presentation on the surface landmark of the abdomen. The presentation gives the definition of the abdominopelvic cavity, borders, an overview of the structure and function of the abdominopelvic cavity, abdominal planes, quadrants, regions and its contents. It also provides an overview of the surface anatomy and specific landmarks of the abdomen and clinical note: superficial reflexes.
For further reading please refer to 7th ed Keith Moore - Clinically Oriented Anatomy and 9th ed Snell's Clinical Anatomy by Regions.
Digestive system by dr tayyaba......pptxBIANOOR123
The stomach is a muscular, hollow organ in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and many other animals, including several invertebrates. The stomach has a dilated structure and functions as a vital organ in the digestive system. The stomach is involved in the gastric phase of digestion, following chewing. It performs a chemical breakdown by means of enzymes and hydrochloric acid
Muscles Of Anterolateral Abdominal Wall.pptxaqsaaroob1
I described about the whole anatomy of anterolateral abdominal wall. Muscles, ligaments attach directly to anterolateral abdominal wall. Also add the topic of inguinal canal complete.
This is a presentation on the surface landmark of the abdomen. The presentation gives the definition of the abdominopelvic cavity, borders, an overview of the structure and function of the abdominopelvic cavity, abdominal planes, quadrants, regions and its contents. It also provides an overview of the surface anatomy and specific landmarks of the abdomen and clinical note: superficial reflexes.
For further reading please refer to 7th ed Keith Moore - Clinically Oriented Anatomy and 9th ed Snell's Clinical Anatomy by Regions.
Have you ever wondered how search works while visiting an e-commerce site, internal website, or searching through other types of online resources? Look no further than this informative session on the ways that taxonomies help end-users navigate the internet! Hear from taxonomists and other information professionals who have first-hand experience creating and working with taxonomies that aid in navigation, search, and discovery across a range of disciplines.
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Orkestra
UIIN Conference, Madrid, 27-29 May 2024
James Wilson, Orkestra and Deusto Business School
Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesIP ServerOne
Introducing Acorn Recovery as a Service, a simple, fast, and secure managed disaster recovery (DRaaS) by IP ServerOne. A DR solution that helps restore your IT infra within minutes.
2. Coceptual overview
• Cylendrical
• Inferior thoracic aperture is the superior opening of the abdomen
• Inferiorly it is continuous with pelvic inlet
• Chamber enclosed by peritoneal cavity
• Inferior limit of abdomen is superficial margin of lower limb
3. function
• Houses major elements of gastrointestinal system , spleen,and
urinary etc
• Protection by wall
• Kidney superior poles are protected in lower ribs
• Vicera is supported by the muscles of the abdomen
• Liver, stomach, spleen, gallbladder comes in dome of the diaphragm
4.
5. Breathing
• Imp role of abdominal wall is to assist in breathing
• In inspiration abdmenal muscles is relaxed and diaphragm is
contracted
• In expiration abdominal muscles contracted and diaphragm relaxes
• Forceful expiration like coughing and sneezing is due to the abd
muscles
• Intra abdominal pressure assist in voiding the contents of bladder and
rectum and in giving child birth
6.
7. Components of abd
WALL
• The abd wall consist partly of bone and mainly of muscles
The skeletal elements are,,
• Five lumbar vertebra and their intervertebral discs
• Superior part of the pelvic bones
• Bony component of inferior thoracic wall including costal margin
• Muscles makes the rest of the walls
8.
9. Abdominal cavity
• Abdominal cavity is lined by peritoneum
having 2 parts
parietal peritoneum > covers the abdominal walls
visceral peritoneum > covers the suspended organs
• Abdomenal vicera are either intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal
• Intraperitoneal >
• Retro peritoneal >
10.
11. Four qujadrant
• A horizontal transumbilical plane passing through the umbilicusand
the intervertebral disc between the intervertebral l3 and l4
• A vertical intersection divides it in right and left parts
• 4 quadrants are made
• Right upper, left upper, right lower , left lower
12. Nine regions
• Two horizontal and two vertical
• Superior horizpntal (plane subcostal) is inferior to the 10th rib
• Posterior > l3
• Inferior horizontal plane ( intertubercal plane) connects the iliac crest
13.
14. Abdominal wall
• Covers large area
• Superiorly by xiphoid process, costal margins
• Inferiorly by upper parts of the pelvic bone
• Layers consists of skin, super facial facia ( subcutaneous facia), deep
facia,muscle , extra peritoneal facia and parietal peritoneum
15.
16. skin
• Loosely attached except umbilicus
• Lines of cleavage runs downwards
• Umbilicus present in the linia alba
• Incisions along the cleavage line heal as a narrow scar
17.
18. Super facial fascia
• Divided into
• Superficial fatty layer and
• Deep membranous layer
• Fatty layer is extreem;ly thick up to 3 inches or 8 cm
• Inferior it fuses with thigh belwo the inguinal ligament
• Inferiorly passed through the wall of scrotum , each side of the pubic
arch and make colles fascia
• Superficial fascia in scrotum is a thin smooth muscle dartos muscle
