The document discusses various types of intellectual property including copyright, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, geographical indications, and intellectual property rights in the Philippines according to Republic Act 8293. It provides details on copyright validity periods for different types of works. It also discusses patents, trademarks, and defines intellectual property. The document further discusses plagiarism, infringement of intellectual property rights, piracy, fair use, and creative commons licenses.

2. -defined as creations of the mind, such as inventions;
literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols,
names, and images used in commerce.

3. These creations were protected by law for
inventors to be recognized and provided with
financial benefits

4. Republic Act 8293
also known as the
Intellectual Property
Code of the Philippines

5. This law covers the following
types of intellectual property:

6. COPYRIGHT
-A legal term used to describe
the rights that creators have
over their literary and artistic
works.

7. COPYRIGHT VALIDITY
Literary works
During the lifetime
of the author
plus 50 years after
death

8. COPYRIGHT VALIDITY
Art 25 years from
the date of creation

9. COPYRIGHT VALIDITY
Photographic
work
50 years
from publication

10. COPYRIGHT VALIDITY
Audio- visual
work
50 years
from publication

11. COPYRIGHT VALIDITY
Sound recording
50 years
from publication

12. COPYRIGHT VALIDITY
Broadcast
recording
20 years
from publication

13. COPYRIGHT VALIDITY
Trademark
Valid for 10 years
and may be renewed
for a periods of 10 years

14. COPYRIGHT VALIDITY
Invention Patent
Valid for 20 years
from filing date
application

15. PATENT
-is an exclusive right
granted for an invention.

16. PATENT
-A grant of patent helps
the inventor or the owner
of the invention to reap
the benefits of their hard
work.

17. PATENT
• The Lightbulb

18. PATENT
• The Computer

19. PATENT
• Bluetooth

20. TRADEMARK
-can be any word, phrase, symbol,
design, or a combination of these
things that identifies your goods
(LOGO) or services. It’s how customers
recognize you in the marketplace and
distinguish you from your competitors.

21. TRADEMARK
•Identifies the source of
your goods or services.
•Provides legal protection
for your brand.
•Helps you guard against
counterfeiting and fraud.

22. TRADEMARK

23. TRADEMARK

24. TRADEMARK

25. TRADEMARK

26. Industrial design
•constitutes the ornamental or aesthetic
aspect of an article. May consist of three-
dimensional features, such as the shape or
surface of an article, or of two-dimensional
features, such as patterns, lines or color

27. Industrial design
•a process of design applied to physical
products that are to be manufactured by
mass production.It is the creative act of
determining and defining a product's form
and features, which takes place in
advance of the manufacture or production
of the product.

28. Industrial design
The Coca-Cola ‘Contour’ Bottle

29. Industrial design
The Coca-Cola ‘Contour’ Bottle
-An excellent example of iconic industrial design is the
Coca-Cola ‘Contour’ bottle which is recognised by
millions across the globe and is used on a daily basis by
many people every day.
-The design is immediately recognisable and this has
been the case for over 100 years. The first design
originated in the 1900’s when it was first introduced to
the public. This industrial design was initially created by
Coca-Cola with the help of ‘The Root Glass Company’ of
Terre Haute, Indiana and received an enthusiastic
reception from Coca-Cola being released to the thirsty
public in 1916.

30. Geographical
indications
•(GIs) are intellectual property (IP) rights
that serve to identify a product that
originates from a specific geographical
area and that has a quality, reputation, or
other characteristics that are essentially
attributable to its geographical origin.

31. Geographical
indications
•a sign used on products that have a
specific geographical origin and possess
qualities or a reputation that are due to
that origin. In order to function as a GI, a
sign must identify a product as originating
in a given place.

32. Geographical indications
Tequila
(made from the blue agave plant, primarily
from the city of Tequila, Mexico)

33. Another concern raised on the violation of
Intellectual Property is
Plagiarism.

34. Plagiarism
“one form of academic
dishonesty. It is claiming, or appearing to
claim, another’s work as your own by not
acknowledging it.”
Auraria Library (2020

35. Plagiarism is classified into types:
sources cited and sources not cited.

36. Source not cited
“The Ghost Writer”
Plagiarism
The writer turns in
another’s work,
word-for-word, as
his or her own.

37. Source not cited
Plagiarism
“The Photocopy”
The writer copies
significant portions of
text straight from a
single source, without
alteration.

38. Source not cited
Plagiarism
“The Potluck Paper”
The writer copies from
several different sources,
tweaking the sentences
to make them fit
together while retaining
most of the original
phrasing.

39. Source not cited
Plagiarism
“The Poor Disguise”
The writer has altered
the paper’s
appearance slightly by
changing key words
and phrases.

40. Source not cited
Plagiarism
“The Labor of Laziness”
The writer takes the
time to paraphrase
most of the paper
from other sources
and make it all fit
together.

41. Source not cited
Plagiarism
“The Self-Stealer”
The writer “borrows”
generously from his or
her previous work.

42. Source cited
Plagiarism
“The Forgotten
Footnote”
The writer mentions an
author’s name for a
source, but neglects to
include specific
information on the
location of the material
referenced.

43. Source cited
Plagiarism
“The Misinformer”
The writer provides
inaccurate information
regarding the sources,
making it impossible to
find them.

44. Source cited
Plagiarism
“The Resourceful
Citer”
The writer properly cites
all sources, paraphrasing
and using quotations
appropriately. The catch?
The paper contains almost
no original work!

45. Source cited
Plagiarism
“The Perfect Crime”
The writer properly
quotes and cites sources
in some places, but goes
on to paraphrase other
arguments from those
sources without citation.

46. In an article titled
“What is Plagiarism?”
the following activities are considered plagiarism:

47. • Copying media (especially images) from other websites
to paste them into your own papers or websites.
• Making a video using footage from others’ videos or using
copyrighted music as part of the soundtrack.
• Performing another person’s copyrighted
music (i.e., playing a cover).
• Composing a piece of music that borrows
heavily from another composition.

48. “Certainly, these media pose situations in which
it can be challenging to determine whether or
not the copyrights of a work are being violated.
For example:

49. A photograph or scan of
a copyrighted image
(for example: using a
photograph of a book
cover to represent that
book on one’s website)
Jogja Gumregah World War Z

50. Recording audio or video in which
copyrighted music or video is playing in
the background.

51. Re-creating a visual work in the same medium. (for
example: shooting a photograph that uses the same
composition and subject matter as someone else’s
photograph)

52. Re-creating a visual work in a different medium (for
example: making a painting that closely resembles another
person’s photograph).
Artist : @Ivan Emmanuel Barbaso
https://www.pixstory.com/story/howls-moving-castle/69877

53. Re-mixing or altering
copyrighted images, video or
audio, even if done so in an
original way”.

54. “The legality of these situations, and others,
would be dependent upon the intent and
context within which they are produced.

55. The two safest approaches to take them
in regards to these situations is:

56. 1.Avoid them altogether or
2.confirm the work’s usage
permissions and cite them
properly.”

57. Violation of intellectual property law is called
Infringement and is punishable by law. Another
common problem associated with the violation
of Intellectual property is Piracy.

58. It refers to the unauthorized use, copying, reproduction
or distribution of products that have IP rights protection.
It may include stealing, transmitting, selling, and copying
without the express consent and/or written approval. It
may also involve not paying royalties to the rights
owned.

59. To protect oneself from violating the
use of copyrighted works, Fair use
and Creative commons were
introduced.

60. Fair use
Fair use is a legal grey area
designed to permit limited
reproduction of copyrighted
material for transformative
purposes without necessarily
obtaining permission or paying
a royalty to the copyright
holder.

61. Fair use
It refers to the use of
copyrighted material without a
license only for certain
purposes.
These include:
Commentary, Criticism,
Reporting, Research and
Teaching.

62. Fair use
Fair use gives users the right to use
copyrighted material without
permission under certain
circumstances.
If a use is fair, the user need not
notify or seek permission from the
copyright holder.

63. Illustrative
Purposes

64. Section 107 of the Copyright Act gives examples
of purposes that are favored by fair use:
“criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching
(including multiple copies for classroom use),
scholarship, [and] research.”

65. Furthermore, the following are
guidelines to be considered for
Fair use:
- A majority of the content you create must be your own.
- Give credit to the copyright holder.
- Don't make money off of the copyrighted work.

66. Creative
Commons
an internationally active non-profit
organisation that provides free licences
for creators to use when making their
work available to the public.
These licences help the creator to give
permission for others to use the work
in advance under certain conditions.

67. Guidelines:

68. Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
You are free to:
•SHARE — copy and redistribute the material
in any medium or format
•ADAPT — remix, transform, and build upon
the material for any purpose, even
commercially.

69. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as
you follow the license terms.

70. Under the following terms:
•Attribution - You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to
the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so
in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the
licensor endorses you or your use.
•No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms
or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing
anything the license permits.

71. Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in
the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable
exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions
necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity,
privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.

72. ShareAlike
-You let others copy, distribute, display, perform, and
modify your work, as long as they distribute any modified
work on the same terms. If they want to distribute modified
works under other terms, they must get your permission
first.
- If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must
distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

73. NonCommercial
• You let others copy, distribute, display,
perform, and (unless you have chosen
NoDerivatives) modify and use your work
for any purpose other than commercially
unless they get your permission first.
• You can’t make profit

74. NoDerivatives
• You let others copy, distribute, display and
perform only original copies of your work. If
they want to modify your work, they must get
your permission first.
• You can't change the content.

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