Bahrain is a small archipelago country located in the Persian Gulf between Saudi Arabia and Qatar. It consists of Bahrain Island and around 30 smaller islands, with a total land area slightly larger than Singapore. Summers are hot and humid with average temperatures over 90°F, while winters are milder around 70°F. Rainfall is low, averaging around 3 inches per year mostly in winter months. The population has increased over the past 50 years, and the economy relies on oil/gas extraction and manufacturing.