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Economic comparison
Submitted By :
Farhan ahmed (8829)
Abdul Majid (11013)
Ahsan Ali (10258)
Major Indicators
Poverty
India: 41.6% Pakistan: 22.6%
Education
male Pakistan: 80% India 87%
female Pakistan 60% India 77%
Economics
GDP per capita (US$), 2008
Pak:$1000-1022 India $1017-1100
Population
Pakistan 174,578,558 People
Population growth rate: 1.947% (2009 est.)
India(1.15 billion) people
Population growth rate: 1.407% (2009 est.)
Pakistan Unemployment rate
• Unemployment rate: 15.2% (2009 est.)
13.6% (2008 est.)
Year
Unemployment
rate
Rank
Percent
Change
Date of
Information
2003 7.80 % 119 2002 est.
2004 7.70 % 122 -1.28 % 2003 est.
2005 8.30 % 75 7.79 % 2004 est.
2006 6.60 % 65 -20.48 % 2005 est.
2007 6.50 % 72 -1.52 % 2006 est.
2008 5.60 % 71 -13.85 % 2007 est.
2009 7.40 % 92 32.14 % 2008 est.
2010 15.20 % 152 105.41 % 2009 est.
Causes
• The higher growth rate of population
• Investors are reluctant to invest
• Educational system
• Lack of infrastructure
Suggestions
• Government should try to boost exports
• Announce multiple packages for the
development
• Foreign investment.
• Technical training facilities
India Unemployment rate
• Unemployment rate: 10.7% (2009 est.)
10.4% (2008 est.)
Year Unemployment
rate
Rank Percent
Change
Date of
Information
2003 8.80 % 110 2002
2004 9.50 % 105 7.95 % 2003
2005 9.20 % 83 -3.16 % 2004 est.
2006 8.90 % 91 -3.26 % 2005 est.
2007 7.80 % 92 -12.36 % 2006 est.
2008 7.20 % 89 -7.69 % 2007 est.
2009 6.80 % 85 -5.56 % 2008 est.
2010 10.70 % 117 57.35 % 2009 est.
Causes
• Rapid changes in technology
• Recessions
• Changes in tastes as well as alterations in the
climatic conditions.
• Attitude towards employers
• Willingness to work
• Perception of employees
Suggestions
• An efficient and corruption free bureaucracy
• A framework of Business Law
• Tax Law
• Business micro-loans
• Specialist assistance
Pakistan Balance of Trade
Year
2010
2009
2008
2007
Total
-4065.1
-14192.2
-21904.2
-15170.8
Causes
• A high volume of imports especially capital
goods
• Diminishing exports
Suggestions
• Increase the export of trade by reducing
tariffs.
• Need to decrease imports by broadening tax
base.
India Balance of Trade
Year
2010
2009
2008
2007
Total
-19328.0
-88388.0
-126204.0
-78278.0
Pakistan Trade, Exports and Imports
The major export
• Textiles (garments, bed linen, cotton cloth, yarn)
• Rice
• Leather goods
• Sports goods
• Chemicals
• Manufactures
• Carpets and rugs
• Pakistan Exports Partners
Pakistan’s export partners
The major import
• Petroleum
• Petroleum products
• Machinery
• Plastics
• Transportation equipment
• Edible oils
• Paper and paperboard
• Iron and steel
• Tea
Pakistan’s import partners
India's Trade, Exports and Imports
India exports
• Petroleum products
• Machinery
• Iron and steel
• Chemicals
• Vehicles
• Apparel
India’s export partners
India Imports
• Precious stones
• Fertilizer
• Iron and steel
• Gold & Silver
• Electronic Goods
• Machinery other than Electrical
• Organic & Inorganic Chemicals
• Metalliferous Ores & Products
• Coal
• Transport Equipment
India’s import partners
economic comparison: pakistan and india

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economic comparison: pakistan and india

  • 1. Economic comparison Submitted By : Farhan ahmed (8829) Abdul Majid (11013) Ahsan Ali (10258)
  • 2. Major Indicators Poverty India: 41.6% Pakistan: 22.6% Education male Pakistan: 80% India 87% female Pakistan 60% India 77% Economics GDP per capita (US$), 2008 Pak:$1000-1022 India $1017-1100 Population Pakistan 174,578,558 People Population growth rate: 1.947% (2009 est.) India(1.15 billion) people Population growth rate: 1.407% (2009 est.)
  • 3. Pakistan Unemployment rate • Unemployment rate: 15.2% (2009 est.) 13.6% (2008 est.) Year Unemployment rate Rank Percent Change Date of Information 2003 7.80 % 119 2002 est. 2004 7.70 % 122 -1.28 % 2003 est. 2005 8.30 % 75 7.79 % 2004 est. 2006 6.60 % 65 -20.48 % 2005 est. 2007 6.50 % 72 -1.52 % 2006 est. 2008 5.60 % 71 -13.85 % 2007 est. 2009 7.40 % 92 32.14 % 2008 est. 2010 15.20 % 152 105.41 % 2009 est.
  • 4. Causes • The higher growth rate of population • Investors are reluctant to invest • Educational system • Lack of infrastructure
  • 5. Suggestions • Government should try to boost exports • Announce multiple packages for the development • Foreign investment. • Technical training facilities
  • 6. India Unemployment rate • Unemployment rate: 10.7% (2009 est.) 10.4% (2008 est.) Year Unemployment rate Rank Percent Change Date of Information 2003 8.80 % 110 2002 2004 9.50 % 105 7.95 % 2003 2005 9.20 % 83 -3.16 % 2004 est. 2006 8.90 % 91 -3.26 % 2005 est. 2007 7.80 % 92 -12.36 % 2006 est. 2008 7.20 % 89 -7.69 % 2007 est. 2009 6.80 % 85 -5.56 % 2008 est. 2010 10.70 % 117 57.35 % 2009 est.
  • 7. Causes • Rapid changes in technology • Recessions • Changes in tastes as well as alterations in the climatic conditions. • Attitude towards employers • Willingness to work • Perception of employees
  • 8. Suggestions • An efficient and corruption free bureaucracy • A framework of Business Law • Tax Law • Business micro-loans • Specialist assistance
  • 9. Pakistan Balance of Trade Year 2010 2009 2008 2007 Total -4065.1 -14192.2 -21904.2 -15170.8
  • 10. Causes • A high volume of imports especially capital goods • Diminishing exports
  • 11. Suggestions • Increase the export of trade by reducing tariffs. • Need to decrease imports by broadening tax base.
  • 12. India Balance of Trade Year 2010 2009 2008 2007 Total -19328.0 -88388.0 -126204.0 -78278.0
  • 13. Pakistan Trade, Exports and Imports The major export • Textiles (garments, bed linen, cotton cloth, yarn) • Rice • Leather goods • Sports goods • Chemicals • Manufactures • Carpets and rugs • Pakistan Exports Partners
  • 15. The major import • Petroleum • Petroleum products • Machinery • Plastics • Transportation equipment • Edible oils • Paper and paperboard • Iron and steel • Tea
  • 17. India's Trade, Exports and Imports India exports • Petroleum products • Machinery • Iron and steel • Chemicals • Vehicles • Apparel
  • 19. India Imports • Precious stones • Fertilizer • Iron and steel • Gold & Silver • Electronic Goods • Machinery other than Electrical • Organic & Inorganic Chemicals • Metalliferous Ores & Products • Coal • Transport Equipment