SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Genetically Modified Organisms and the Developing World a look at policy and the impacts of the developed world http://www.scu.edu/sts/Biotech/images/GMO-CORN.bmp
What are GMOs? Crops that are modified in certain ways to improve production and/or nutrition Modifications include: Disease resistance Environmental tolerance Increased yields nutrition http://redgreenandblue.org/files/2008/11/cornfield.jpg
Benefits Increased yields from GMOs would allow more food to the poor and hungry Increased yields from GMOs would allow more food for trade opportunities http://www.flatrock.org.nz/topics/odds_and_oddities/assets/starving-boy.jpg
Issues The willingness of developed countries to accept GMOs in trade  Different regulation policies US vs. EU  http://www.gmfreeireland.org/gifs/GM-freeEU2.gif
Issues The willingness of developed countries to allow developing countries to have GMOs for food purposes “gene escape” May cause a greater hunger problem than currently exists
Ethical Issues Paternalism- should the developed world be making GMO decisions for developing world Rights- do individuals in the developing world have a right to these technologies as a right to eat and live Non-malfeasance- if developed world caused food issues in the first place, do they owe it to the countries to provide the technology
Works Cited Chetty, L., and C. D. Viljoen. "GM biotechnology: friend and foe?" South African Journal of Science 103 (2007): 269-70. Falkner, R., and A. Gupta. "The limits of regulatory convergence: globalization and GMO politics in the south." INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS-POLITICS LAW AND ECONOMICS 9 (2009): 113-33. Herring, Ronald J. "Science and society - Opposition to transgenic technologies: ideology, interests and collective action frames." Nature Reviews Genetics 9 (2008): 458-63. Xue, DY, and C. Tisdell. "Global trade in GM food and the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: Consequences for China." Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 15 (2002): 337-56. Iowa State University E-Library. 29 June 2009 <http://p3210-helena-1.lib.iastate.edu.proxy.lib.iastate.edu:2048/sfxlcl3?&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.atitle=Global+trade+in+GM+food+and+the+Cartagena+Protocol+on+Biosafety%3A+Consequences+for+China&rft.auinit=D&rft.aulast=Xue&rft.date=2002&rft.epage=356&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1187-7863&rft.issue=4&rft.place=DORDRECHT&rft.pub=KLUWER+ACADEMIC+PUBL&rft.spage=337&rft.stitle=J+AGR+ENVIRON+ETHIC&rft.title=JOURNAL+OF+AGRICULTURAL+%26+ENVIRONMENTAL+ETHICS&rft.volume=15&rfr_id=info:sid/www.isinet.com:WoK:WOS&rft.au=Tisdell,+C>.

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GMOs in developing countries

  • 1. Genetically Modified Organisms and the Developing World a look at policy and the impacts of the developed world http://www.scu.edu/sts/Biotech/images/GMO-CORN.bmp
  • 2. What are GMOs? Crops that are modified in certain ways to improve production and/or nutrition Modifications include: Disease resistance Environmental tolerance Increased yields nutrition http://redgreenandblue.org/files/2008/11/cornfield.jpg
  • 3. Benefits Increased yields from GMOs would allow more food to the poor and hungry Increased yields from GMOs would allow more food for trade opportunities http://www.flatrock.org.nz/topics/odds_and_oddities/assets/starving-boy.jpg
  • 4. Issues The willingness of developed countries to accept GMOs in trade Different regulation policies US vs. EU http://www.gmfreeireland.org/gifs/GM-freeEU2.gif
  • 5. Issues The willingness of developed countries to allow developing countries to have GMOs for food purposes “gene escape” May cause a greater hunger problem than currently exists
  • 6. Ethical Issues Paternalism- should the developed world be making GMO decisions for developing world Rights- do individuals in the developing world have a right to these technologies as a right to eat and live Non-malfeasance- if developed world caused food issues in the first place, do they owe it to the countries to provide the technology
  • 7. Works Cited Chetty, L., and C. D. Viljoen. "GM biotechnology: friend and foe?" South African Journal of Science 103 (2007): 269-70. Falkner, R., and A. Gupta. "The limits of regulatory convergence: globalization and GMO politics in the south." INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS-POLITICS LAW AND ECONOMICS 9 (2009): 113-33. Herring, Ronald J. "Science and society - Opposition to transgenic technologies: ideology, interests and collective action frames." Nature Reviews Genetics 9 (2008): 458-63. Xue, DY, and C. Tisdell. "Global trade in GM food and the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: Consequences for China." Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 15 (2002): 337-56. Iowa State University E-Library. 29 June 2009 <http://p3210-helena-1.lib.iastate.edu.proxy.lib.iastate.edu:2048/sfxlcl3?&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.atitle=Global+trade+in+GM+food+and+the+Cartagena+Protocol+on+Biosafety%3A+Consequences+for+China&rft.auinit=D&rft.aulast=Xue&rft.date=2002&rft.epage=356&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1187-7863&rft.issue=4&rft.place=DORDRECHT&rft.pub=KLUWER+ACADEMIC+PUBL&rft.spage=337&rft.stitle=J+AGR+ENVIRON+ETHIC&rft.title=JOURNAL+OF+AGRICULTURAL+%26+ENVIRONMENTAL+ETHICS&rft.volume=15&rfr_id=info:sid/www.isinet.com:WoK:WOS&rft.au=Tisdell,+C>.