1. SCENARIO OF SEED INDUSTRY
AND SCOPE AND IMPORTANCE OF
SEED PRODUCTION IN FLOWER
CROPS
SUBMITTED TO submitted by
DR. ANJANA SISODIA yatharth vijayvergia
msc. Horticulture
floriculture & landscaping
2. Scenario of Seed
Industry
• The seed industry plays a
critical role in agriculture and
flower production, as it is
responsible for the
development, production, and
distribution of seeds used by
farmers to grow crops.
• The seed industry within
flower crops is a vibrant sector
that plays a crucial role in
agriculture and horticulture.
3. Various aspects of
Scenario
• Research and Development: to create improved flower varieties that involve techniques
aimed at enhancing qualities like color variations, disease resistance, fragrance, longer
vase life, and adaptability to different climates.
• Variety Development: to diverse consumer preferences. For instance, roses, lilies, tulips,
orchids, and sunflowers each have their unique market demands.
• Global Market Dynamics: The flower seed industry operates in a global market, with
demand influenced by various factors such as cultural preferences, seasonal trends, and
special occasions.
4. Lots of Choices: There are tons of different flowers out there, like roses, lilies, and sunflowers. Seed companies try to make many kinds
so everyone can find something they like.
Making New Flowers: aim to mix different kinds of flowers to get ones that look prettier, last longer, and can survive in different places.
Selling and Growing: Companies sell these special seeds to people who want to grow flowers. They use stores, websites, and other
ways to reach gardeners and farmers who grow flowers for sale.
Using Cool Tech: They also use fancy tools and tricks to make better flowers. Things like new science methods and high-tech farming
help them make flowers that need less water or can resist diseases.
Taking Care of Nature: People are more worried about taking care of the Earth. Companies are trying to make seeds that help the
environment by using fewer chemicals and being kinder to nature.
5. Seed Industry status
Pre Independence Era :
Traditional Agriculture
Limited Research and Development
Lack of Commercialization
Colonial Influence
Informal seed exchange
Current Scenario:
Global demand and market trends
Technological advancements
Biodiversity conservations
Climate resilient varieties
Regional specialization
Market expansion and global trade
Research and innovation
Consumer preferences
7. 4. Global Dynamics:
Climate Adaptation
Global Trade and Exchange
5. Regulation and Intellectual Property:
Regulatory Frameworks
Intellectual Property Rights
6. Challenges:
Pests and Diseases
Resource Scarcity
7. Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing:
Research Collaborations
Open Source Seed Initiatives
8. Importance Of Seed
Production In Flower Crops
• Growing More Flowers :
Seeds help us grow more flowers
• Different Colors and Types :
Each seed has different varietal composition.
• Keeping Flowers Healthy:
Good seeds produce strong and best looking flowers.
• Learning and Discovering:
Helps to discover new things and create more amazing
flowers.
9. Genetic Preservation:
Crucial for the long-term adaptability and resilience of flower
crops
Crop Improvement:
allow selection of desirable traits
Economic Sustainability:
growers can save costs by producing their own seeds
Availability and Accessibility:
steady and reliable supply
Propagation:
as simple and cost effective method
Biodiversity Conservation:
by preserving and exchanging seeds
Adaptability to Local Conditions :
better suited for local conditions
10. Scope of Flower Seed
Production
Market Demand Analysis:
Understanding the current and potential market demand for different flower varieties to guide seed production decisions.
Selection of Flower Varieties:
Identifying and choosing flower varieties based on market preferences, climate suitability, and adaptability to local conditions.
Genetic Improvement:
Utilizing breeding techniques to enhance desirable traits such as color, fragrance, size, and disease resistance, contributing to improved market appeal.
Cultivation Practices:
Providing guidelines on soil preparation, irrigation, fertilization, and other cultivation practices tailored to specific flower varieties.
11. Pest and Disease Management:
Developing integrated pest management (IPM) strategies to
protect flower crops from pests and diseases, minimizing the risk
to seed production.
Harvesting Techniques:
Defining optimal harvesting times and methods to maximize seed
quality, yield, and uniformity across flower crops.
Seed Processing and Cleaning:
Outlining procedures for seed extraction, cleaning, and processing
to maintain seed purity and viability.
Storage and Viability:
Providing recommendations for proper storage conditions to
preserve seed viability and prevent deterioration over time.
