The document discusses the proposal for creating a new province in southern Punjab. It notes that southern Punjab comprises 52% of Punjab's total area but only 32% of its population. It outlines several problems facing southern Punjab, including poor infrastructure, low education and healthcare access, lack of universities and investment. It argues that creating a separate southern Punjab province would allow the region to receive dedicated funding to address its issues, as the current system of governance and accountability has failed the region. Examples of other countries establishing autonomous states for equitable governance are provided. While acknowledging the complexity, it believes formation of a new province could help solve many of the problems faced in southern Punjab.