Global warming refers to the rising average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans and its effects. The scientific community believes global warming is caused by human-induced emissions and activities that release heat-trapping gases. The effects of global warming include rising temperatures, rising sea levels, more extreme weather events, and land degradation. Solutions to address global warming involve preventing deforestation, increasing renewable energy use, educating people, and providing cleaner technologies. In Asia, solutions also focus on improving agriculture practices, reducing deforestation, and curbing emissions from transportation.