The document discusses the economic growth of Bangladesh. It notes that Bangladesh has experienced average GDP growth of 5.4% in recent years, driven by development of microcredit and the garment industry. However, challenges remain including overpopulation, poor infrastructure, corruption, and political instability. Key constraints to improving growth are increasing export competitiveness, developing the financial sector, improving education and rural development, and investing in transportation infrastructure like roads, railways and inland waterways.

2. Presentation
on
Economics Growth of Bangladesh

3. MD. JAFOR SADIK
ID-2016110000138
BATCH-43

4. INTRODUCTION
 Economic development is one dimension of the more inclusive
concept of development
 Development is both a process and a project
 Economic development refers to the raising of the productive
capacity of a country through the introduction of policies designed
to enhance the productivity of land, labor and capital
 raise standards of living and reduce or alleviate the poverty of the
inhabitants of the country

5. EMERGING BANGLADESH
 Bangladesh is a developing country
 According to a recent opinion poll, Bangladesh has the second most
pro- capitalist population in the developing world
 Bangladesh ranks fifth in the global production of fish and seafood

6. ECONOMIC GROWTH

7. Economic Environment
 The economy continued to face several key challenges
Political uncertainty
Growing infrastructure deficit
De-facto onerous regulatory regime
 Political dynamics seem to be the main uncertainty for Bangladesh's
 Increasing female participation in the labor force and boosting
private investment
 Maximize growth and help realize the country’s goals of becoming a
middle income country

8. GROWTH DEVELOPMENT IN
BANGLADESH
 Growth averaged 5.4% per year
 Which has been the highest 5-year average since the country’s
independence
 All-time high GDP of 6.63 percent in 2006
 Record low of 4.08 percent in 1994
 Bangladesh is considered as a developing economy
 GDP growth rates above 5 percent due to development of
microcredit and garment industry
 Three fifths are employed in the agriculture sector

9. GROWTH DEVELOPMENT IN
BANGLADESH (CONT…)
 Three quarters of exports revenues come from producing ready-made
garments
 The biggest obstacles to sustainable development in Bangladesh are:
Overpopulation
Poor infrastructure
Corruption
Political instability
Slow implementation of economic reforms

10. MD. JAHID HASAN
ID-2016010000226
BATCH-42

11. THE KEY CONSTRAINTS TO IMPROVED GROWTH
PERFORMANCE INCLUDE
 Export competitiveness
Bangladesh is one of the most closed economies in the
world
Opening up trade has to be one of the pillars of future
growth.
the country should take into account how a reduction in
tariffs will affect revenue considering that tariffs constitute
about 50% of the already weak tax collection effort.

12. THE KEY CONSTRAINTS TO IMPROVED GROWTH
PERFORMANCE INCLUDE (CONT..)
 The financial sector
Financial depth is quite low and the range of financial
services quite rudimentary
Many of the important contractual savings institutions are
absent while capital markets are extremely shallow
The public banking sector remains riddled with non-
performing loans, despite recent improvements

13. THE KEY CONSTRAINTS TO IMPROVED GROWTH
PERFORMANCE INCLUDE (CONT..)
EDUCATION

14. THE KEY CONSTRAINTS TO IMPROVED GROWTH
PERFORMANCE INCLUDE (CONT..)
RURAL DEVELOPMENT

15. THE KEY CONSTRAINTS TO IMPROVED GROWTH
PERFORMANCE INCLUDE (CONT..)
SOCIAL WELFARE

16. THE KEY CONSTRAINTS TO IMPROVED GROWTH
PERFORMANCE INCLUDE (CONT..)
LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT

17. SYEMA SHAHRIN
ID-2016010000010
BATCH-42

18. THE KEY CONSTRAINTS TO IMPROVED GROWTH
PERFORMANCE INCLUDE (CONT..)
WOMEN AND CHILDREN AFFAIRS

19. THE KEY CONSTRAINTS TO IMPROVED GROWTH
PERFORMANCE INCLUDE (CONT..)
 Bangladesh Transport Sector
ROADS

20. THE KEY CONSTRAINTS TO IMPROVED GROWTH
PERFORMANCE INCLUDE (CONT..)
RAILWAYS

21. THE KEY CONSTRAINTS TO IMPROVED GROWTH
PERFORMANCE INCLUDE (CONT..)
INLAND WATERWAYS

22. Bangladesh GDP Growth Rate

23. MD. HAFIZUR RAHMAN
ID-2017010000229
BATCH-45

24. INCREASE GDP GROWTH
 The world bank has painted a brighter picture for Bangladesh's
economy
 For the next two fiscal years, pinning hopes on strong domestic
demand, exports, investment and remittance
 Bangladesh would grow at an average of 6.7 percent a year over
fiscals 2018-2020
 Bangladesh is among the top 17 out of 134 countries
 The government has set a target of 7.4 percent GDP growth for the
current fiscal year

25. PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY AND CAUSES OF
THESE PROBLEMS
1) Caretaker government NO confidence
 Fixing principles closing and action without plans
 Showing excuse of anticorruption torturing businessmen
 Showing excuse of anticorruption torturing businessmen
2) investment of businessmen and investors:
 Businessmen and investors are not interested to invest in this
country.
 Money earned by corruption is closed now for anticorruption.
 Donor agencies, military government and international they do not
know who is giving the direction of power

26. PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY AND CAUSES
OF THESE PROBLEMS (CONT..)
3) Purchasing power of general people:
 International market exists from previous two or three year's higher
price of products
 Immoral syndicates of the period of union (bnp-jamat) government
destructive activities
 Not as much as our expectation production of rice

27. CHALLENGES
 Increasing investment by at least 5 percentage points of GDP from
the current 28.7 percent
 Raising the female labor force participation rate by easing labor
market entry barriers for women
 Increasing returns on education by enhancing the quality and
relevance of education
 Increasing outward orientation by deepening and diversifying labor-
intensive exports