1) Participation, remediation, and bricolage are the three key components of digital culture according to the author. 2) Participation is exemplified by independent media centers that embrace open publishing and collaborative media production. 3) Remediation involves manipulating dominant ways of doing things to challenge mainstream approaches, as seen in examples like remixing old and new media. 4) Bricolage refers to creating objects from materials at hand, reusing and recombining existing artifacts, as seen on sites like Indymedia.

1. Participation,Remediation,Bricolage: Considering Principal Components of a Digital CultureMark Deuze Fei Qu (Patty)310095522

2. Deuze approach to digital cultureTwo key assumptions:All aspects of everyday life are influenced by and implicated in computerization.Contemporary social changes accelerated by globalization,postnationalism,and individualization.

3. IndymediaIndependent Media Center. (IMC) is global participatory network of journalists that report on political and social issues. Indymedia was founded as an alternative to government and corporate media , and seeks to facilitate people being able to publish their media as directly as possible.

4. Homepage of IMChttp://www.indymedia.org/en/index.shtml

5. Components of digital culturepaticipationremediationbricolage

6. Digital culture With participation comes disconnection, remediation goes hand-in-hand with tradition, and bricolage finds its opposite in originality.

7. participation Participation must be seen as a defining principle of digital culture with the emergence of independent media centers,as their commitment to open publishing,online and offline collaborative media production,and open-sourcing decision-making processes shows.

8. wemedia : Gillmor(2004) :“News evolves into collaborative, a participatory activity. Everyone is a journalist, or can be.”Example: we media ,wiki

10. RemediationRemediation and distantiationmanipulation of a dominant way of doing things in order to juxtapose, challenge or subvert the mainstream.

11. Remix of old and new media Every new medium diverges from reproduce older media whereas old media refashion themselves to answer the challenges of new media.Example : twitter webloghttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NN2I1pWXjXI

13. Bricolage The creation of objects with materials to hand, re-using existing artefacts and incorporating bits and pieces. (Hartley,2002)

14. Bricolage as an emerging practice can be considered to be a principal component of digital culture,as well as accelerating agent of it. example: indymedia

15. ConclusionThe digital culture described in this essay does not replace other media cultures.

16. Cultures exist side by side,partly overlap,and certain values mean different things within different media cultures. There is no such thing as “the” digital culture,as having culture means making culture.

17. In conclusion, digital culture can be seen as an emerging set of values, practices, and expectations regarding the way people should act and interact within the contemporary network society.

18. DiscussionDo you think the digital culture will actually be “the” digital culture or replace the old media in the future? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NB_P-_NUdLw