This document summarizes key information about four important historical scientists:
- Albert Einstein proposed the theory of relativity which describes physics and motion using spacetime and is used to study reference systems.
- Nicola Tesla was an important inventor who developed the Tesla coil and made contributions to alternating current, fluorescent lighting, and remote control.
- Isaac Newton published his law of universal gravitation which describes gravitational interaction between bodies with mass.
- Galileo Galilei invented the telescope and made important astronomical discoveries, which marked a turning point in his life and work.
The document presents brief biographies and overviews of the major contributions and discoveries of each scientist.