Toward Energy Transition in Pioneer Cities
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1) Grenoble has taken steps towards energy transition through citizen involvement, remunicipalizing utilities, and promoting sustainable development policies. 2) A citizen assembly helped shape Grenoble's energy transition roadmap, which aims to retrofit thousands of homes and lower the city's reliance on fossil fuels through renewable energy. 3) Governance of Grenoble's public utilities has moved from private concessions to greater public control, with the goal of reducing private shares in energy utilities from 42% to 15% by 2018.
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Toward Energy Transition in Pioneer Cities
- 1. Toward Energy Transition In Grenoble and Metropolis Vincent Fristot, Deputy Mayor of Grenoble Urban Planning, Energy Transition Nov 10th 2016 - Barcelona Roundtable 1 Pioneer cities - cities shaping their future
- 2. Outline Context - A citizen assembly, left and green parties Energy Transition in Grenoble Governance of public utilities Horizon 1 / 14
- 3. Context - A citizen assembly, left and green parties
- 4. Water supply privatization and remunicipalization in Grenoble • 1989 : Privatization Water supply : high tariffs increase +56% [1990-1995] • 1995 : Election new socialist mayor in PS-Green party alliance • 1997 : judgments of supreme administrative jurisdiction : cancelled signature of 1989 concession contract - Court of Cassation admitted corruption and personal enrichment of former mayor • 2000 : City council voted water remunicipalization • 2001-2008 : with fixed tariff, 3x more investments on networks 2 / 14
- 5. Removal advertising in public space Dismantling pop billboards at the end of Decaux contract in january 2015 3 / 14
- 6. Pacified cities and metropolis at max 30km/h 43 municipalities in the metropolis adopted this measure 4 / 14
- 7. Energy Transition in Grenoble
- 8. A local roadmap for energy • A : A blueprint for energy • B : governance mode for public utilities • C : consultation of citizens 5 / 14
- 9. Mur Mur program for condominiums Metropolis decision April 1st 2016 Objectives : thermal retrofitting for 10.000 housing for 6 years, a e 90 million program • 5000 housing in condominiums from 1945 to 1975 • 4000 houses • 1000 other housing comprehensive technical reference including biobased materials, wood wool promotion 6 / 14
- 10. Governance of public utilities
- 11. Energy Public Service Organization Grenoble Metropolis Gas Elec District Heating Concession → 2042 ? Concession → 2018 7 / 14
- 12. Energy Public Service Organization Grenoble Metropolis Gas Elec District Heating Concession → 2042 ? Concession → 2018 Private Grenoble City Private shares42% shares shares 42% shares 7 / 14
- 13. Tomorrow : Energy Public Service Organization Grenoble Metropolis Gas Elec District Heating Concession Concession Private Grenoble City Private shares15% shares shares 15% shares 8 / 14
- 14. Horizon
- 15. Involve citizens Challenge : Positive energy families 9 / 14
- 16. Involve citizens • a citizen investment local company : EnergY citoyenne • the biennial event for sustainable housing in march 2017 10 / 14
- 17. Eco construction ZAC Flaubert Site, Wood, social housing 11 / 14
- 18. Eco construction Students of Grenoble architect school build this prototype 12 / 14
- 19. Eco construction 13 / 14
- 20. Question time ? ? ? 14 / 14