9. THE PRESCIENT PHILOSOPHY
▪ Valuation driven
– Compare fair value of asset classes against what is priced into market
▪ Risk focused
– Quantify potential outcomes
– Focus on reduced risk and improved consistency
▪ Maximise position for:
– Best upside in positive markets
– Minimise loss in negative markets
Consistency of return
9
10. FIXED INTEREST MANDATES INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
▪ Investors in cash and income funds want to earn
real returns and do not want to lose money
▪ In general seek to outperform underlying benchmark indices with
lower risk AND Generate real yield for the investor
10
11. RISK RETURN: INCOME PROVIDER VS MARKET INDICES
Returns to 30 September 2018
11
Prescient Income
Provider Unit Trust (B6
Class, Net of Fees),
9.8%
ALBI, 7.9%
Cash, 6.8%
ALBI 1 - 3 Years, 7.7%
Inflation, 6.0%
Prescient Yield
Quantplus Fund, 8.4%
Prescient Income
Provider Fund, 10.3%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9%
Performance(p.a.)
Annual Std Deviation [Volatility]
Prescient Income Provider Unit Trust Fund vs Market Indices
Since Inception of the Fund (January 2006) to 30 September 2018
12. STRATEGY DIFFERENTIATOR
▪ Absolute return mind set with primary objective to maximise real
returns AND minimise downside risk.
▪ Seek to maximise real returns through active asset allocation within
universe of investible assets
▪ Downside risk is managed through active use of derivatives and
monitoring total portfolio value at risk (ie how much risk can the portfolio
take without breaching minimum return requirements)
12
26. DURATION INCOME FUNDS
As of end of 30 September 2018
26
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
-
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
Jan-13 Dec-13 Nov-14 Oct-15 Sep-16 Aug-17 Jul-18
Duration(years)
Income Provider Duration
PIPF Duration 3yr Swap
27. INTEREST BEARING PROCESS
Duration & Curve
Credit
Sweeteners
Real vs
Nominal
Prefs/
Props
International
Spread
DtD
ESG
Fair Value
Economics
Int.Yields
Inflation
Growth
EMBI&SA
Liquidity
Sentiment
Risk Management
27
28. CREDIT PROCESS
▪ Internal Quantitative process
▪ Not just based on Ratings by Agencies
▪ Consider credit quality versus price of credit
28
CREDIT RISK INDICATOR
1. Distance-to-Default (listed credits)
2. Distance-to-Trigger (Banks)
3. Ratio Analysis/Altman Z-score (unlisted credits)
4. Momentum Indicator
5. ESG Policy
6. House Sentiment / Credit Rating
29. DISTANCE TO DEFAULT
Source: Bloomberg, PIM
29
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Jan-03 Aug-05 Mar-08 Oct-10 May-13 Dec-15 Jul-18
Distance-to-Default of SA Banks
African Bank Investments Barclays Africa Group Ltd FirstRand
Nedbank Group Standard Bank Group Capitec Bank Holdings Ltd
Good
Credit
Poor quality
Credit
30. SA BANK RISK: CAPITAL POSITION
Unsecured Lending and Distance to Trigger
30
-
10,000.00
20,000.00
30,000.00
40,000.00
50,000.00
60,000.00
70,000.00
80,000.00
1H17 - 31 Dec FY17 - 31 Dec FY17 - 31 Dec FY17 - 31 Dec 1H18 - Sep 17 1H17 - 31 Aug 17 FY17 - 30 Sep
FSR NED ASA SBK INV CPI ABL (GB)
Personsal Loans Households (Unsecured) Overdrafts Households (Unsecured)
Credit Card Households (Unsecured) Distance to Trigger RWA
31. DISTANCE TO DEFAULT
Source: Bloomberg, PIM
31
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Jan-03 Jun-04 Nov-05 Apr-07 Sep-08 Feb-10 Jul-11 Dec-12 May-14 Oct-15 Mar-17 Aug-18
SA Distance to Default: Consumer Discretionary Sector
Naspers Truworths International Cie Financiere Richemont SA Steinhoff International
Woolworths Holdings LTD Imperial Holding Ltd Super Group Ltd Foschini Group Ltd
Sun International Ltd Lewis Group Ltd Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Netcare
34. CONCLUSION ON CREDIT
▪ Conservative credit exposure
▪ Look for yield enhancements in market while spreads are compressing
▪ Wary of locking into long term credit at low spreads
▪ Liquidity
34
36. HOW IS THE PORTFOLIO MANAGED?
▪ Asset allocation
– Invest across different income bearing assets to deliver the required real yield
• This means we will switch between different assets like fixed and floating interest rate instruments;
property; preference shares and offshore assets
• The exposure to any of these asset classes will be controlled so as not to put the overall fund at risk of
delivering poor returns
▪ Credit selection
– Conservative – low default risk
▪ Risk management
– Try to identify and mitigate key risks while delivering real returns through a robust risk
management process.
36
37. HEDGING INFLATION RISK
▪ Currently we are earning inflation plus 4.06% in the portfolio. That is a yield
of 8.96% - 4.90% inflation
▪ If real rates rise the portfolio will benefit
▪ There are two scenarios where real interest rates could fall that could harm
the portfolio return
1. inflation remains stable and the Reserve Bank reduces interest rates by more
than 1% - unlikely
2. the greater risk is inflation rises and with a weak economy, the Reserve Bank
lags interest rates hikes.
▪ We view the risk that inflation will rise as a key risk to earning real returns
and have put certain risk management strategies in place
37
38. GLOBAL LIQUIDITY & THE EM TRADE: KEY RISK!
▪ Source: Nedbank. Mehul Daya and Neels Heyneke
Source: Nedbank; Mehul Daya and Neels Heyneke
Key Risk as EM blow out will hurt the rand and lead to higher inflation!
215
225
235
245
255
265
275
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
$-Liquidity (LHS,yoy%) EM FX Carry-Index
38
39. EMERGING MARKET BOND FLOWS
-10000
-8000
-6000
-4000
-2000
0
2000
4000
6000
Jun-97 Feb-00 Oct-02 Jun-05 Feb-08 Oct-10 Jun-13 Feb-16 Oct-18
South African Bond Sales to Foreigners Quarterly
SABO Index in USD
Source: Bloomberg
39
40. TRIPLE HEDGE: HEDGING THE PORTFOLIO AGAINST HIGHER INFLATION
1. Inflation linked swap – breakeven inflation 5% over 3 years.
2. USD currency option – protects portfolio from rising inflation should
rand weaken.
3. Hedge against emerging market spreads widening - rand and
inflation will come under pressure.
▪ All these strategies are held with known, low cost - will not threaten
the return outlook.
▪ Can contribute significantly to offsetting effects of higher inflation.
40
51. IN SUMMARY
▪ Current yield of 8.96% (with current inflation of 4.90%, implies a real yield of
above 4.0%)
▪ Low duration – good yield obtainable without taking on duration risk
▪ Credit risk conservative
▪ Low spread risk to due relatively low average term of assets (1.9)
▪ All offshore assets are hedged into Rand
▪ Low capital sensitivity in the portfolio
▪ Inflation Hedges protects the Real Yield
51
52. DURATION VS YIELD
As of end of 30 September 2018
52
Income Provider
ALBI
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
- 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
Yield
Duration
Duration vs Yield
53. ASSET ALLOCATION: PRESCIENT INCOME PROVIDER
53
As at 12 October 2018
Fund Duration 0.75
ALBI 1-3 Year Duration 1.74
Fund Yield 8.96%
ALBI 1-3 Year Yield 7.48%
TTM 1.9y
Fund Rating AA+
54. CREDIT RATINGS: INCOME PROVIDER
As at 12 October 2018
54
FUND CREDIT RATINGS
Category Rating Factor PIPF
Money Market Rating 38.2
Banks
ABSA BANK LTD F1+ 0 8.8
FIRSTRAND BANK LTD F1+ 0 11.6
STANDARD BANK LTD F1+ 0 6.4
NEDBANK LTD F1+ 0 6.4
SOE's
DEVELOPMENT BANK OF SOUTHERN AFRICA F1+ 0 0.6
LANDBANK F1+ 0 2.3
Corporates and Conduits
ASPEN PHARMACARE HOLDINGS LTD F1 65 0.3
SOUTH CHESTER F1+ 0 0.9
FOSCHINI GROUP LIMITED F1 65 0.7
Credit Linked Notes 11.5
Banks
FIRSTRAND BANK LTD AA+ 18 0.3
Firstrand Bank - subordinated (new style) AA- 40 0.2
STANDARD BANK LTD AA+ 18 0.3
NEDBANK LTD AA 30 0.1
INVESTEC BANK LTD AA 30 0.1
SOE's
ESKOM HOLDINGS LTD GG AAA 0 0.8
DEVELOPMENT BANK OF SOUTHERN AFRICA AA+ 18 3.1
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION SA LTD AA+ 18 1.0
TRANSNET SOC LTD AA+ 18 3.4
Corporates
MERCEDES-BENZ SOUTH AFRICA LIMITED AAA 0 1.0
ANGLO AMERICAN SA FINANCE AA+ 18 0.5
GROWTHPOINT PROPERTIES LIMITED AAA 0 0.4
WOOLWORTHS HOLDINGS LIMITED A+ 55 0.5
Bonds 27.55
Banks
ABSA BANK LTD AA+ 1.7
FIRSTRAND BANK LTD AA+ 6.5
STANDARD BANK LTD AA+ 4.4
NEDBANK LTD AA 3.5
INVESTEC BANK LTD AA 2.8
BNP PARIBAS AAA 0 0.2
BANK OF CHINA LIMITED AAA 0 1.8
FUND CREDIT RATINGS
Category Rating Factor PIPF
SOE's
DEVELOPMENT BANK OF SOUTHERN AFRICA AA+ 18 0.4
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION SA LTD AA+ 18 3.3
Corporates
STANDARD BANK GROUP AA 2.5
MERCEDES-BENZ SOUTH AFRICA LIMITED AAA 0 0.2
BARLOWORD AA+ 18 0.01
ILB's 2.6
Banks
ABSA BANK LTD AA+ 0.1
STANDARD BANK LTD AA+ 1.1
Scatec Solar CPV A- 100 1.4
Offshore 13.6
SA Banks
Firstrand AA+ 18 0.4
Firstrand - subordinated (new style) AA- 40 2.8
Standard Bank AA+ 18 3.5
Nedbank AA 30 0.3
Offshore Banks
Barclays AAA 0 0.4
Goldman Sachs AAA 0 0.2
Bank of New York A 75 0.4
SOE's
RSA AAA 0 3.9
Transnet AA+ 18 0.5
Other
Offshore Property 1.21
Other 6.5
Property 2.5
Prefs 4.0
TOTAL 16
Fund rating AA+
Total 100.00
55. • Business Update
• Prescient Income Provider
• Prescient Balanced Fund
Agenda
56. PRESCIENT BALANCED RANGE
Prescient Balanced Fund
• Multi Asset High Equity
• SAA – with TAA on high conviction
• No explicit risk target - aims to beat BM through enhancements
Prescient Absolute Balanced Fund
• Multi Asset High Equity – aims to meet BM with less risk
• Moderate TAA tils at lower conviction
• Aims to limit drawdown over rolling 12 months
Term 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years
Ranking 1st 1st 1st 1st
Prescient Absolute Defensive Fund
• Multi Asset Low Equity
• SAA – with TAA on high conviction
• Aims to protect capital over rolling 12 months
Prescient Positive Return Fund
• Multi Asset Medium Equity
• Moderate TAA tils at lower conviction
• Guarantees capital protection over rolling 12 months
Source: Morningstar, as at 30 September 2018
60. PRESCIENT BALANCED FUND
Key Characteristics
Ideal for a core holding in a diversified
balanced portfolio:
▪ SAA expected to deliver inflation beating performance
▪ Return expectation above median of balanced funds
▪ Cost efficiency thereby lowers overall TER and consistent with
Retirement Reform
65. TRACK RECORD
Prescient Core Equity capability versus FTSE/JSE SWIX Index (gross returns)
Source: PIM, as at 30 Sep 2018
Period Prescient Core Equity capability FTSE/JSE SWIX Alpha
I Year 1.07% 0.86% 0.21%
2 Years (Ann) 4.08% 3.89% 0.20%
3 Years (Ann) 5.91% 5.58% 0.33%
Since 1 Sep 2014 (Ann) 5.37% 4.95% 0.42%
66. SA DOMESTIC EQUITY MANAGERS
Managers don’t consistently outperform
Source: Morningstar, as at 30 Sep 2018
68. TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION
68
Asset Allocation View
- defined by various multi factor models
- systematic, focus on top down asset-class views
Alpha
Market Neutral
- long SWIX vs short TOP40
- long GBP vs short USD
Beta
Asset Class Tilts
- overweight equities
- underweight bonds
Vega
Volatility Trades
- writing puts when volatility is high
- buying calls when volatility is low
Positions are sized systematically based on level of conviction and band width
69. HURDLE RATES
69
Positions are sized systematically based on level of conviction and band width
Lower Conviction
Calls
High Conviction
Calls
Prescient Balanced Fund – High Conviction Required
70. TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION
70
Value Equities
• Price to Earnings
• Price to Book
• Price to Sales
• Relative EY
Rates
• Real Yields
• Relative Yields
• Nominal Yield to GDP
• Term Premium
Credit
• Spread vs Sovereign
Property
• Dividend Yield
• Spread vs Bonds
•(…)
Economics
• Prescient Eco Indicator
• Profit Margins
• ISM, PMIs
• Yield Curve
• Labour Market
Liquidity
• Monetary Policy
• Financial Conditions
• Funding Stress
Sentiment
• Money Flow
• Net Positioning
• Risk Survey
77. PRESCIENT BALANCED FUND
Cumulative Returns Since Inception – 1 June 2014 to 30 Sep 2018
Source: Prescient, Morningstar 30 Sep 2018.
Actual Fund Returns –
June 2014 to Sep 2018
(annualised)
Fund 7.9%
Category Average 5.5%
79. RANK MULTI—ASSET HIGH EQUITY CATEGORY
Source: Prescient, Morningstar 30 June 2018
Cumulative monthly returns since inception on 1 June 2014
80. CONCLUSION
▪ Ask us to explain our Philosophy and Process
– Our Philosophy is valuation driven with a focus on risk management.
– Our Process is active, research driven and quantitative – we base decisions on facts and not on emotions or
beliefs.
▪ Ask us to show that what we say we do, we actually do?
– Each trade and position in the portfolio is backed by a disciplined research and investment process, that can be
shown to any investor who interacts with us.
▪ Evaluate whether the above actually works in real life.
– The track record for the Balanced Fund, which shows that the Fund is top decile since launch more than 4 years
ago, provides a good indication that the process works in real life.
How to evaluate the Prescient Balanced Fund?
81. Price is what you pay …
value is what you get
- Warren Buffet
82. Regulatory Information
Thank You
Business address:
Prescient House, Westlake Business Park, Otto Close,
Westlake, Cape Town, 7945
Tel: 021 700 3600
Fax: 021 700 3700
The information contained herein is provided for general information purposes only. This information
does not constitute a solicitation, recommendation, guidance or proposal, and the service provided is not
intended nor does it constitute financial, tax, legal, investment or other advice.
Whilst reasonable steps are taken to ensure the accuracy and integrity of information contained herein,
Prescient accepts no liability or responsibility whatsoever if any information is, for whatever reason,
incorrect. Prescient further accepts no responsibility for any loss or damage that may arise from reliance
on information contained herein.
Prescient Investment Management is a Financial Services Provider authorised under the Financial
Advisory and Intermediary Services Act of 2002 (FSP 612).
Signatory to the UN PRI