The document outlines various data collection methods used in qualitative research, including interviews, observations, and surveys. It discusses different interview types (structured, semi-structured, unstructured) and approaches (individual, group, mediated), emphasizing their characteristics and purposes. Additionally, it provides examples of survey questions for gathering demographic information and includes an activity for students to practice data collection.

4. what comes into
your mind when
you heard the
word
‘COLLECTION’?

5. YOU ARE THE
LUCKY ONE!
NO QUESTION
FOR NOW ,JUST
RECEIVED
YOUR PRICE.

6. Between the two
picture, which one
describe the word
‘DATA’?
ANSWER
A B
A

7. What is the
picture all
about? Describe
in one word.

8. Which picture
describe the word
‘instrument’ in
research?
A B
ANSWER
B

10. AGUSAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
The Data and Data
Collection Methods
in Qualitative
Research
PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1 : GRADE 11
REYGEN S. TAUTHO
ELLEN MAE M. TIBALAN
PRESENTED BY

12. • refers to the rough materials researchers collect
the world they are studying.
• The procedure of collecting, measuring, and
analyzing correct insights for research using
validated techniques.
DATA COLLECTION

13. Data Collection Methods
Interview
01
Observation
02
Open-ended
survey
03

14. Data Collection Methods
Interview
01

15. Fundamental
Types of
Interviews
Structured
Semi-structured
Unstructured
A technique that
makes you ask the
respondents
questions verbally
to give answer to
what your research
study is trying to
look for.
Interview

16. Structured
• also known as a formal interview.
• The interviewer/researcher asks each participant a
similar set of questions in the same order.
• Questions in this interview are pre-decided according
to the information required.

17. Semi-structured
• The interviewer/researcher in a semi-structured
interview does not strictly follow an official list of
questions.
• Series of open-ended questions will be asked to the
participant, making the discussion more casual.

18. Unstructured
• also known as in-depth interview.
• It is described as conversations that have a purpose in
mind.
• The researchers have no guidelines to follow, so they
can ethically approach the participants to gain as
much information as they can for their research topic.

19. INTERVIEW APPROACHES
Individual Interview Group Interview Mediated Interview

20. Individual Interview
• The questions are asked personally or directly to the
respondent.
Time consuming
Personal, get
more information

21. Group Interview
Fast to get
information from a
group
Interviewees may
lean to the answer
of the groupmates.
• Also known as a panel interview.
• In this approach, are posing the question to a group of
people.

22. Mediated Interview
• No face-to-face interview is done.
• It is done through electronic devices.
Easy to yield
information
N o n o n - v e r b a l
c o m m u n i c a t i o n , s o m e
p a r t i c i p a n t s m a y n o t h a v e
a c c e s s t o a g a d g e t .

23. Data Collection Methods
Observation
02

24. Observation
understand firsthand
how participants’
behaviors are consistent
with their words
Obtain the
necessary
permission to
access the
site
Identify who,
what , when,
and how to do
observation.
Prepare
description
(describe the
events, activities,
and individuals)
and reflective
(personal take)
field notes.

25. Data Collection Methods
Open-ended
survey
03

26. Open-ended Survey
• Allow participants to express their
opinions and provide detailed
answer.
Closed-ended survey: give you fixed choice of
response

27. Interview
Data Collection
tools that you
need to use to
gather data when
you conduct
study.
• Structured
• Semi-structured
• Unstructured
• Individual
• Group
• mediated
Types Approaches
Observation
• Obtain
• Identify
• Prepare
understand you participant
Survey
• Open-ended survey
• Closed-ended survey

28. QUESTIONS/
clarifications?

29. Activity
Time!

30. FIND A PARTNER!
FOR ACTIVITY
ONLY
INSTRUCTION:
1.Find a partner to be interviewed in gathering your data.
2.Answer the survey questionnaire shown in the TV with
your partner.
3.You can put your answers in a 1 whole sheet of paper.
4.You will be given 10 minutes to finish the task
5.After 10 minutes submit your output in front.

31. Survey Questions ANSWER
How many people, including yourself, live in your
household?
What is your monthly household income?
What is the highest degree or level of school that
your family completed?
What is your current employment status?
What is your marital status?
What is your marital status?
What is your gender?
What is your ethnicity?
Are you registered to vote?
Which language are you capable of speaking
fluently?
What is your parental status?
Do you currently own or rent your home?
What is your religious affiliation?

32. Drew Holloway
Business Head
It’s a Wrap!
Thank you for participating
everyone!