UCC Article 9 Update
Stay in compliance & be prepared for
         upcoming changes




                                       1
Today’s Agenda
• MODULE # 1 – Secured Transactions Governed
               by Article 9
• MODULE # 2 – Changes to UCC Article 9
• MODULE # 3 – Creating a Security Interest
• MODULE # 4 – Perfecting a Security Interest
               or Agricultural Lien
• MODULE # 5 – Priority of Security Interests

                                                2
MODULE # 1 –
Secured Transactions
Governed by Article 9




                        3
Overview of Article 9
UCC Article 9 deals with secured transactions in
personal property such as:
  chattels
  rolling stock
  machinery
  equipment
It sets forth procedures by which to:
establish
perfect
maintain
enforce
A secured interest.                                4
Exclusions - Insurance
Article 9 does not apply to a transfer of an
 interest in or assignment of a claim under a
 policy of insurance, except when the interest in
 insurance represents proceeds of collateral or is
 an assignment of a healthcare insurance
 receivable.




                                                     5
Exclusions – Tort Claims
Article 9 does not apply to an assignment of a
 tort claim, except when the claim is a
 commercial tort claim or the tort claim is a
 proceed of collateral.




                                                  6
Exclusions - Consumer
Transaction Deposit Account
 Assignments of a deposit
 account in consumer
 transactions, e.g., checking or
 savings account maintained at a
 bank or credit union, are
 excluded from Article 9.



                                   7
Exclusions - Statutory Liens

 Statutory liens arising by rule of law are not
 consensual and are excluded from Article 9.




                                                   8
MODULE # 2 –
Changes to UCC Article 9




                           9
Change to Definition of
Public Records (UCC §
9-102(a)(68))
♦Currently - the correct name for a registered
 organization for inclusion in a financing
 statement is the one on the “public record.”
♦Revised code - will use the term “public organic
 record,” meaning a record that is available for
 public inspection.



                                                    10
Chattel Paper
A record or records that evidence both a monetary
  obligation and a security interest in any one of 5 things:
2.both a monetary obligation and a security interest in
  specific goods,
3.a security interest in specific goods and software used in
  the goods,
4.a security interest in specific goods and license of
  software used in the goods,
5.a lease of specific goods,
6.a lease of specific goods and license of software used in
  the goods.
                                                               11
Clarification to Rules Relating
to “Control” of Electronic
Chattel Paper (UCC § 9-105)
♦ Currently - Section provides a six-factor test for
 whether a secured party has control of
 electronic chattel paper (ECP).
♦Revision - adds a general test, requiring that the
 system employed to evidence the transfer of ECP
 “reliably establish” the secured party as the
 person to which the chattel paper was
 assigned.”
  ♦The six-factor test retained as a safe harbor.
                                                       12
Change to Location of
Debtor Provision (UCC §
9-307)
♦ Currently - Section provides the rules for
 determining a federally-organized debtor’s
 “location,” and thus the state in which a
 financing statement naming that debtor must be
 filed.
♦ Revisions - Clarify that for registered entities
 organized under federal law (e.g. banks), the
 “main office” or “home office” is the
 organization’s “location” for purposes of filing
 the financing statement.                            13
Continued Perfection of Security
Interest Following Change of
Governing Law (UCC § 9-316(h))
♦Currently - Section provides that perfected security
 interests that attach prior to a debtor’s move to another
 state remain perfected for four months after the move.
♦Revisions - New subsection (h)
  ♦Provides for continued perfection of newly-acquired
    security interests that attach within four months after
    the debtor moves, so long as the secured party has
    taken steps that would have perfected the security
    interest in the debtor’s original state.
  ♦Perfection continues until the end of the four-month
    period.                                                   14
Continued Perfection of Security
Interest Following Change of
Governing Law (UCC § 9-316(i))
♦Currently - Section provides that perfected security
 interests that attach prior to a debtor’s move to another
 state remain perfected for four months after the move.
♦Revisions - New subsection (i)
  ♦Provides for automatic perfection of security interests
    that attach within four months after a new debtor in
    another state becomes bound by an existing security
    agreement with the original debtor (e.g. by merger) –
    so long as the secured party has taken steps that
    would have perfected the security interest against the
                                                             15
    original debtor.
Changes to Debtor Name
Provisions (UCC § 9-503)
♦ Currently - Section 9-503 determines when a financing
 statement sufficiently provides the correct name of a
 debtor.
♦Revisions - Amended § 9-503 states that for registered
 organizations, the name of the debtor will be sufficient if
 it matches the name on the public organic record most
 recently filed in the jurisdiction of organization.
♦ For individual debtors, the code provides two
 alternative provisions. State legislatures may choose the
 one that best meets the needs of their constituents.
                                                               16
Alternative A, the “Only if”
Option (UCC § 9-503)
If the debtor has a current driver’s license or
 other state identification the financing
 statement may use the name on the driver’s
 license.
If - and only if - the debtor does not have a
 driver’s license, the financing statement may use
 the debtor’s first personal name and surname.


                                                     17
Alternative B, the “Safe
Harbor” Option (UCC §
9-503)
♦The financing statement sufficiently names the
 debtor by providing:
 (a) the debtor’s individual name as determined
     by state law,
 (b) the debtor’s surname and first personal
     name, or
 (c) the name on an unexpired driver’s license or
     other state identification.
                                                    18
Organizational Information on a
Financing Statement
(UCC § 9-516)
♦ Current - § 9-516 provides that a financing
 statement can be rejected if it fails to state the
 debtor’s (1) type of organization, (2) jurisdiction
 of organization, and (3) organizational
 identification number.
♦Revisions - The new amendments eliminate any
 requirement for this data.

                                                       19
UCC-5 Correction Statement
♦Currently - a debtor may file a UCC-5 Correction
 Statement when it wishes to add a remark to the
 public record regarding a given financing
 statement.
♦Revisions –
 ♦These filings renamed “Information
   Statements”
 ♦Secured parties allowed to file them as well.

These statements have no legal effect.
                                                    20
Changes to National UCC
Forms (UCC-1 and UCC-3)
he ULC has proposed new national UCC forms that incorporate

   the proposed revisions to Article 9.

opies of those new forms are available at:
  ttp://www.iaca.org/downloads/2010Conference/STS/4_Draft_UCC_Forms_041910.pdf




                                                                                 21
MODULE # 3 –
Creating a
Security Interest




                    22
Value and Rights
in the Collateral
An attached and enforceable security interest
  requires that:
(1) the secured party give value to the debtor,
(2) the debtor have rights in the collateral, and
(3) the debtor indicate its agreement to give a
  security interest in the collateral.



                                                    23
Automatic Attachment for
Security Interests in Specific
Types of Collateral (§9-203(f))
A security interest automatically attaches to a
 supporting obligation for the collateral and gives a
 secured party the right to the proceeds of the collateral.

“Supporting obligation” - A letter-of-credit right or
 secondary obligation that supports the payment or
 performance of an account, chattel paper, a general
 intangible, an instrument, or investment property.

                                                              24
Attachment and New
Debtors
• Original debtor - a person that, as debtor,
  entered into a security agreement to which a
  new debtor has become bound.
• New debtor - a person that becomes bound as
  the debtor by a security interest previously
  entered into by another person.




                                                 25
Future Advances




                  26
Debtor’s Request of a List of
Collateral and a Statement of
Account
Section 9-210 requires the secured party to respond to a
  request by the debtor for any of three types of information:
• Accounting - a request that the secured party provide an
  accounting of the unpaid obligations secured by the collateral.
• List of collateral - debtor requests that the secured party
  approve or correct a list of what the debtor believes the
  collateral actually consists of.
• Statement of account – a request that the secured party
  approve or correct a statement of what the debtor believes
  the aggregate amount of unpaid obligations secured by the
  collateral is as of a specified date.
                                                                    27
Debtor Requests
• Secured party only has to respond to requests
  from the debtor.
• Secured party only has to respond if the request
  has been properly made, e.g., must reasonably
  identify the transaction that’s the subject of the
  request.
• Debtor is entitled – without charge – to one
  response during any six-month period.
   • The secured party can charge $25 for each
     additional response.
                                                       28
MODULE # 4 –
Perfecting a
Security Interest or
Agricultural Lien




                       29
Financing Statement
(§9-102(a)(39))
A record or records composed of an initial
 financing statement and any filed record relating
 to the initial financing statement.




                                                     30
Financing Statement
Factoids
Must be filed in the office designated by the jurisdiction
 that governs perfection of the security interest.
 Most are effective for 5 years from the date of filing and
 can be continued for 5 year periods.
  A continuation statement can be filed within six
   months of the expiration of the applicable period. It
   cannot be filed before that 6-month period or after it.
  A timely filed continuation statement continues the
   effectiveness for another 5 years commencing on the
   day the financing statement would have lapsed.

                                                               31
Perfection through Control




                             32
MODULE # 5 –
Priority of
Security Interests
            10
             9
             8
             7
             6
             5
             4
             3
             2
             1




                     33
First-to-file-or-perfect rule
The first secured party to file a financing
 statement covering the collateral or to otherwise
 perfect will have priority over competing
 security interests.




                                                     34
Possessory Liens
• Lien on collateral arising by operation of law.
• Possessory liens generally have priority over a
  security interest in the collateral.




                                                    35
Thank you
for participating today!
Don’t forget to visit our website:
         www.careertrack.com




                                     36
       or Call (800) 556-3009

Ppt ucc article 9 update

  • 1.
    UCC Article 9Update Stay in compliance & be prepared for upcoming changes 1
  • 2.
    Today’s Agenda • MODULE# 1 – Secured Transactions Governed by Article 9 • MODULE # 2 – Changes to UCC Article 9 • MODULE # 3 – Creating a Security Interest • MODULE # 4 – Perfecting a Security Interest or Agricultural Lien • MODULE # 5 – Priority of Security Interests 2
  • 3.
    MODULE # 1– Secured Transactions Governed by Article 9 3
  • 4.
    Overview of Article9 UCC Article 9 deals with secured transactions in personal property such as: chattels rolling stock machinery equipment It sets forth procedures by which to: establish perfect maintain enforce A secured interest. 4
  • 5.
    Exclusions - Insurance Article9 does not apply to a transfer of an interest in or assignment of a claim under a policy of insurance, except when the interest in insurance represents proceeds of collateral or is an assignment of a healthcare insurance receivable. 5
  • 6.
    Exclusions – TortClaims Article 9 does not apply to an assignment of a tort claim, except when the claim is a commercial tort claim or the tort claim is a proceed of collateral. 6
  • 7.
    Exclusions - Consumer TransactionDeposit Account  Assignments of a deposit account in consumer transactions, e.g., checking or savings account maintained at a bank or credit union, are excluded from Article 9. 7
  • 8.
    Exclusions - StatutoryLiens  Statutory liens arising by rule of law are not consensual and are excluded from Article 9. 8
  • 9.
    MODULE # 2– Changes to UCC Article 9 9
  • 10.
    Change to Definitionof Public Records (UCC § 9-102(a)(68)) ♦Currently - the correct name for a registered organization for inclusion in a financing statement is the one on the “public record.” ♦Revised code - will use the term “public organic record,” meaning a record that is available for public inspection. 10
  • 11.
    Chattel Paper A recordor records that evidence both a monetary obligation and a security interest in any one of 5 things: 2.both a monetary obligation and a security interest in specific goods, 3.a security interest in specific goods and software used in the goods, 4.a security interest in specific goods and license of software used in the goods, 5.a lease of specific goods, 6.a lease of specific goods and license of software used in the goods. 11
  • 12.
    Clarification to RulesRelating to “Control” of Electronic Chattel Paper (UCC § 9-105) ♦ Currently - Section provides a six-factor test for whether a secured party has control of electronic chattel paper (ECP). ♦Revision - adds a general test, requiring that the system employed to evidence the transfer of ECP “reliably establish” the secured party as the person to which the chattel paper was assigned.” ♦The six-factor test retained as a safe harbor. 12
  • 13.
    Change to Locationof Debtor Provision (UCC § 9-307) ♦ Currently - Section provides the rules for determining a federally-organized debtor’s “location,” and thus the state in which a financing statement naming that debtor must be filed. ♦ Revisions - Clarify that for registered entities organized under federal law (e.g. banks), the “main office” or “home office” is the organization’s “location” for purposes of filing the financing statement. 13
  • 14.
    Continued Perfection ofSecurity Interest Following Change of Governing Law (UCC § 9-316(h)) ♦Currently - Section provides that perfected security interests that attach prior to a debtor’s move to another state remain perfected for four months after the move. ♦Revisions - New subsection (h) ♦Provides for continued perfection of newly-acquired security interests that attach within four months after the debtor moves, so long as the secured party has taken steps that would have perfected the security interest in the debtor’s original state. ♦Perfection continues until the end of the four-month period. 14
  • 15.
    Continued Perfection ofSecurity Interest Following Change of Governing Law (UCC § 9-316(i)) ♦Currently - Section provides that perfected security interests that attach prior to a debtor’s move to another state remain perfected for four months after the move. ♦Revisions - New subsection (i) ♦Provides for automatic perfection of security interests that attach within four months after a new debtor in another state becomes bound by an existing security agreement with the original debtor (e.g. by merger) – so long as the secured party has taken steps that would have perfected the security interest against the 15 original debtor.
  • 16.
    Changes to DebtorName Provisions (UCC § 9-503) ♦ Currently - Section 9-503 determines when a financing statement sufficiently provides the correct name of a debtor. ♦Revisions - Amended § 9-503 states that for registered organizations, the name of the debtor will be sufficient if it matches the name on the public organic record most recently filed in the jurisdiction of organization. ♦ For individual debtors, the code provides two alternative provisions. State legislatures may choose the one that best meets the needs of their constituents. 16
  • 17.
    Alternative A, the“Only if” Option (UCC § 9-503) If the debtor has a current driver’s license or other state identification the financing statement may use the name on the driver’s license. If - and only if - the debtor does not have a driver’s license, the financing statement may use the debtor’s first personal name and surname. 17
  • 18.
    Alternative B, the“Safe Harbor” Option (UCC § 9-503) ♦The financing statement sufficiently names the debtor by providing: (a) the debtor’s individual name as determined by state law, (b) the debtor’s surname and first personal name, or (c) the name on an unexpired driver’s license or other state identification. 18
  • 19.
    Organizational Information ona Financing Statement (UCC § 9-516) ♦ Current - § 9-516 provides that a financing statement can be rejected if it fails to state the debtor’s (1) type of organization, (2) jurisdiction of organization, and (3) organizational identification number. ♦Revisions - The new amendments eliminate any requirement for this data. 19
  • 20.
    UCC-5 Correction Statement ♦Currently- a debtor may file a UCC-5 Correction Statement when it wishes to add a remark to the public record regarding a given financing statement. ♦Revisions – ♦These filings renamed “Information Statements” ♦Secured parties allowed to file them as well. These statements have no legal effect. 20
  • 21.
    Changes to NationalUCC Forms (UCC-1 and UCC-3) he ULC has proposed new national UCC forms that incorporate the proposed revisions to Article 9. opies of those new forms are available at: ttp://www.iaca.org/downloads/2010Conference/STS/4_Draft_UCC_Forms_041910.pdf 21
  • 22.
    MODULE # 3– Creating a Security Interest 22
  • 23.
    Value and Rights inthe Collateral An attached and enforceable security interest requires that: (1) the secured party give value to the debtor, (2) the debtor have rights in the collateral, and (3) the debtor indicate its agreement to give a security interest in the collateral. 23
  • 24.
    Automatic Attachment for SecurityInterests in Specific Types of Collateral (§9-203(f)) A security interest automatically attaches to a supporting obligation for the collateral and gives a secured party the right to the proceeds of the collateral. “Supporting obligation” - A letter-of-credit right or secondary obligation that supports the payment or performance of an account, chattel paper, a general intangible, an instrument, or investment property. 24
  • 25.
    Attachment and New Debtors •Original debtor - a person that, as debtor, entered into a security agreement to which a new debtor has become bound. • New debtor - a person that becomes bound as the debtor by a security interest previously entered into by another person. 25
  • 26.
  • 27.
    Debtor’s Request ofa List of Collateral and a Statement of Account Section 9-210 requires the secured party to respond to a request by the debtor for any of three types of information: • Accounting - a request that the secured party provide an accounting of the unpaid obligations secured by the collateral. • List of collateral - debtor requests that the secured party approve or correct a list of what the debtor believes the collateral actually consists of. • Statement of account – a request that the secured party approve or correct a statement of what the debtor believes the aggregate amount of unpaid obligations secured by the collateral is as of a specified date. 27
  • 28.
    Debtor Requests • Securedparty only has to respond to requests from the debtor. • Secured party only has to respond if the request has been properly made, e.g., must reasonably identify the transaction that’s the subject of the request. • Debtor is entitled – without charge – to one response during any six-month period. • The secured party can charge $25 for each additional response. 28
  • 29.
    MODULE # 4– Perfecting a Security Interest or Agricultural Lien 29
  • 30.
    Financing Statement (§9-102(a)(39)) A recordor records composed of an initial financing statement and any filed record relating to the initial financing statement. 30
  • 31.
    Financing Statement Factoids Must befiled in the office designated by the jurisdiction that governs perfection of the security interest.  Most are effective for 5 years from the date of filing and can be continued for 5 year periods. A continuation statement can be filed within six months of the expiration of the applicable period. It cannot be filed before that 6-month period or after it. A timely filed continuation statement continues the effectiveness for another 5 years commencing on the day the financing statement would have lapsed. 31
  • 32.
  • 33.
    MODULE # 5– Priority of Security Interests 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 33
  • 34.
    First-to-file-or-perfect rule The firstsecured party to file a financing statement covering the collateral or to otherwise perfect will have priority over competing security interests. 34
  • 35.
    Possessory Liens • Lienon collateral arising by operation of law. • Possessory liens generally have priority over a security interest in the collateral. 35
  • 36.
    Thank you for participatingtoday! Don’t forget to visit our website: www.careertrack.com 36 or Call (800) 556-3009

Editor's Notes

  • #37 This concludes our special CareerTrack (WEBINAR or AUDIO CONFERENCE) Forplease call toll free 1-(800) 556-3009, our visit our website at www.careertrack.com. more information about the many training resources we offer, to request your free copy of our latest catalog, or to receive a schedule of current seminars in your area,