dangerous good classification

1. D A N G E R O U S
GOODS
A I R P O R T
O P E R AT I O N
SESSION 2 (Classification)

2. INTRODUCTION
Dangerous goods are defined as those goods which meet the
criteria of one or more of nine UN hazard classes and, where
applicable, to one of three UN Packing Groups according to the
provisions of this section.
The nine classes relate to the type of hazard whereas the
Packing Groups relate to the applicable degree of danger
within the class.
Wastes must be transported under the requirements of the
appropriate class considering their hazards and the criteria of
the Regulations. Wastes not otherwise subject to these
Regulations, but covered under the Basel Convention on the
Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes
and their Disposal (1989), may be transported under Class 9.

3. Hazard Classes
Some hazard classes are further subdivided into
hazard divisions due to the wide scope of the class.
The nine hazard classes and their divisions are listed
below.
The order in which they are numbered is for
convenience and does not imply a relative degree of
danger

4. KLASIFIKASI BARANG-BARANG BERBAHAYA
Watching ( 9 Class)
Decribe each Hazard class
EXPLO – GAS – FLA – FLS – OX – TO- RA – CO - MI

5. SIFAT & KARAKTER DARI BARANG
BARANG BERBAHAYA

6. Class 1 (Explosive)
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7. Characteristic of class 1
Fire Risk (Menimbulkan
api)/Low risk of
explosive (resiko
rendah dari ledakan)
and Splinters
1. Division 1.1—Articles and substances having a mass
explosion hazard.
coyright@wynd rizaldy2013
2. Division 1.2—Articles and substances having a
projection hazard but not a mass explosion hazard.
3. Division 1.3—Articles and substances having a fire
hazard, a minor blast hazard and/or a minor rojection
hazard but not a mass explosion hazard.
4. Division 1.4—Articles and substances presenting no
significant hazard.
5. Division 1.5—Very insensitive substances having a
mass explosion hazard.
6. Division 1.6—Extremely insensitive articles which do
not have a mass explosion hazard.

8. Class 2 (Gases) Div. 2.1 / 2.2 / 2.3
ANY GAS WHICH, WHEN
MIXED WITH AIR IN CERTAIN
PROPORTIONS,
FORMS A FLAMMABLE
MIXTURE.
-BUTANE
-HYDROGEN
-PROPANE
-ACETYLENE
-LIGHTERS
ANY NON-FLAMMABLE, NON
TOXIC
GAS OR REFRIGERATED
LIQUEFIED
GAS
-CARBON DIOXIDE
-NEON
-FIRE EXTINGUISHER
-LIQUEFIED NITROGEN
-HELIUM
GASES KNOWN TO BE
TOXIC OR CORROSIVE TO
HUMANS AND KNOWN
TO POSE A HEALTH RISK.
MOST TOXIC GASES ARE
FORDIDDEN FOR
CARRIAGE BY AIR AND
SOME
ARE PERMITTED, e.g.
AEROSOLS OF LOW
TOXICITY, TEAR GAS
DEVICES
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9. Characteristic of class 2
Containers can burst (kontainer
dapat terbakar)
1.Be flammable (dapat terbakar)
2.Produce low temperatures
(menghasilkan temperatur
rendah)
3. displace air (merubah udara)
4. be poisonus (beracun)
1. Division 2.1—Flammable gas.
2. Division 2.2—Non-flammable, non-toxic gas.
3. Division 2.3—Toxic gas.
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10. Class 3 (Flammable Liquids)
ANY LIQUID HAVING A CLOSED CUP FLASH
POINT
OF 60.5 C OR BELOW
-CERTAIN PAINTS
-VARNISHES
-ALCOHOLS
-SOME ADHESIVES
-ACETONE
-PETROL, KEROSENE, AVTUR, THINNER
coyright@wynd rizaldy2013

11. Characteristic of class 3
Flammable at
temperatures
(mudah terbakar dari
batas 60’5 derajat C
atau dibawahnya )
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12. Class 4 ( Flammable Solids)
ANY SOLID MATERIALS,
WHICH IS READILY
COMBUSTIBLE, OR MAY
CAUSE OR CONTRIBUTE
TO
FIRE THROUGH
FRICTION.
-MATCHES
-SULPHUR
-CELLULOID
-NITRONAPTHALENE
SUCH SUBSTANCESARE
LIABLE TO
SPONTANEOUS HEATING OR
TO
HEATING UP IN CONTACT
WITH AIR
AND THE LIABLE TO CATCH
FIRE.
-WHITE OR YELLOW
PHOSPORUS
-MAGNESIUM DIAMIDE
SUBSTANCES, WHICH BY
INTERACTION
WITH WATER, ARE LIABLE
TO BECOME
SPONTENEOUSLY
FLAMMABLE OR
GIVE OFF FLAMMABLE
GASES.
- SODIUM
- CALCIUM CARBIDE
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13. Characteristic of class 4
Flammable solids (benda padat yang
mudah terbakar
-ignite spontaneously –terbakar
secara spontan
-form flammable gases with water
–berbentuk gas yang mudah
terbakar dengan air)
•Division 4.1—Flammable solids,
self-reactive substances and solid
desensitized explosives.
•Division 4.2—Substances liable to
spontaneous combustion.
•Division 4.3—Substances which, in
contact with water, emit flammable
gases
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14. Class 5 (Oxidizer & Organic Peroxide)
A SUBSTANCE THAT YIELDS OXYGEN
READILY TO STIMULATE THE
COMBUSTION OF OTHER
MATERIAL
-AMMONIUM NITRATE
FERTILIZER
-CALCIUM CHLORATE
-BLEACHES
AN ORGANIC MATERIAL (LIQUID OR
SOLID) THAT CAN BE IGNITED READILY
BY EXTERNAL FLAME AND THEN BURNS
WITH AN ACCELERATING
RATE.
SOME SUBSTANCES
REACT DANGEROUSLY
WITH OTHERS.
-TERT-BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE
coyright@wynd rizaldy2013

15. Characteristic of class 5
Promote fire (memicu api)
react dangerously with other
substance (bereaksi dengan
bahaya dengan bahan lain)
are sensitive to heat and
friction (sensitif pada panas
dan gesekan)
•Division 5.1—Oxidizer.
•Division 5.2—Organic peroxides.
coyright@wynd rizaldy2013

16. Class 6 ( Toxic & Infectious
Substance)
LIQUIDS OR SOLIDS, WHICH
ARE DANGEROUS IF INHALED,
SWALLOWED OR ABSORBED
THROUGH THE SKIN.
- ARSENIC
- NICOTINE
- CYANIDE
- PESTICIDES
- STRYCHNINE
SUBSTANCES WHICH ARE KNOWN OR
REASONABLY EXPECTED TO CONTAIN
PATHOGENS AND CAUSE DISEASE
IN HUMANS OR IN ANIMALS.
- DIAGNOSTIC SPECIMENS
- MEDICAL WASTE
- CLINICAL WASTE
- INFECTED BLOOD SAMPLE
- VIRUS
- BACTERIA : HIV (AIDS), RABIES
EBOLA,ETC
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17. •Division 6.1—Toxic substances.
•Division 6.2—Infectious substances.
Characteristic of class 6
Poisonus or pathogenic (Beracun dan menular)infection (menginfeksi)
disease (membawa penyakit) death (membawa kematian)
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18. Class 7 (Radioactive Material)
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19. RADIATION
Determine Category of Package : Cat I, Cat II, Cat III
Reading = 0.0792
mSv/h
0.0792x100=7.92=8TI
coyright@wynd rizaldy2013

20. ACTIVITY
SOURCE Special Form (A1) & Other Form(A2)
ACTIVITY Emits, Decays, Transform=Bacquerel (Bq/Tbq/Gbq/Mbq)
PACKAGING
Type A
Excepted = Very small quantity & no DGD required
= Small quantity & DGD required
Type B = Large Quantity & DGD required
Required type B package design certificate
VRI code
coyright@wynd rizaldy2013

21. Characteristic of class 7
Keeping your distance (jaga
jarak anda)
limiting the time (batasi
waktu )
Shielding the radioactivity
(membatasi radioaktivitas)
Observing maximum limit
(observasi batas maksimum)
coyright@wynd rizaldy2013

22. Class 8 (Corrosive)
A LIQUID OR SOLID THAT WILL
CAUSE SEVERE DAMAGE WHEN
IN CONTACT WITH LIVING TISSUE OR,
IN THE CASE OF LEAKAGE WILL
MATERIALLY DAMAGE OR EVEN
DESTROY OTHER GOODS OR THE
MEANS OF TRANSPORT.
- BATTERY ACIDS
- SULPHURIS & OTHER ACIDS
- SODIUM HYDROXIDE
- POTASSUM HYDROXIDE
- MERCURY
coyright@wynd rizaldy2013

23. Characteristic of class 8
Produce heat and gases
(menghasilkan panas dan gas)
destroy living tissue and other material
(menghancurkan jaringan hidup dan
bahan lain) coyright@wynd rizaldy2013

24. Class 9 (Miscellaneous)
CARBON DIOXIDE,SOLID
(DRY ICE)
HAS A TEMPERATURE OF
-79 C. ON SUBLIMATION IT
PRODUCES A GAS HAVIER
THAN AIR WHICH IN AN
ENCLOSED AREA AND IN
LARGER QUANTITIES CAN
LEAD TO SUFFOCATION
MAGNET, THESE MATERIALS
HAVE RELATIVELY
HIGH MAGNETIC
FIELD STRENGTH.
-MAGNETRONS AND NON-
SHIELDED PERMANENT
MAGNETS WITHOUT
KEEPER BARS INSTALLED
VEHICLES
ALOT OF ITEM INSIDE
CONTAINING DG SUCH AS
-BATTERY ACIDS
-FUEL RESIDUE
-COMPRESSED GAS ON THE
WHEEL
coyright@wynd rizaldy2013

25. Characteristic of class 9
ICE , very cold (sangat dingin)
displaces air (mengikat udara)
MAG ,magnetic
influence instrument
(mempengaruhi peralatan)
destroy information on data
storage media (menghancurkan
informasi pada media datc
a
oy
)right@wynd rizaldy 2013

27. PG for class 3 (Flammable Liquid)

28. PG for Class 4 (Flammable solid)
Div 4.1. Flam solid Div 4.2.Spont Comb Div 4.3. Dang when wet

29. PG for div 6.1 (Toxic Substances)

30. PG for Class 8 (Corrosives)